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Characteristics & Applications of Waves - KAP/GT

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct order of the visible light spectrum, starting with the longest wavelength?

a)

Red, yellow, orange, blue, violet, indigo

b)

Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red

c)

Green, yellow, blue, indigo, red, orange

d)

Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet

2.

What waves have the longest wavelength and lowest frequency?

a)
Gamma rays
b)
Infrared
c)
Radio
d)
Visible light
3.

Of the following, which waves have the shortest wavelength, highest frequency, and highest energy?

a)
X-ray
b)
Microwave
c)
Visible light wave
d)
Infrared wave
4.
What waves have the lowest energy? 
a)
Gamma rays
b)
Visible light waves
c)
Radio waves
d)
X rays
5.

Which color has the longest wavelength?

a)

Yellow

b)

Red

c)

Green

d)

Purple

6.

According to the image, the wavelength of an infrared ray is...

a)

10-5 m

b)

1012 Hz

c)

105 m

d)

10-12 Hz

7.

According to the image, the frequency of infrared waves is...

a)
1012 Hz
b)
1020 Hz
c)
104 Hz
d)
1015 Hz
8.

In the electromagnetic spectrum, which of the following is true of waves with long wavelengths?

a)

They have high frequencies

b)

They have low frequencies

c)

They have moderate frequencies

d)

They have inconsistent frequencies

9.

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be seen by humans?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Microwaves

c)

Ultraviolet Waves

d)

Infrared Waves

10.

What part of the electromagnetic spectrum can be sensed as heat by humans?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Microwaves

c)

Ultraviolet Waves

d)

Infrared Waves

11.

Which characteristic of waves best distinguishes one form of electromagnetic energy from another?

a)

Speed

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Distance Traveled

12.

Which of the following is NOT a type of radiation present in radiation from the sun?

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Visible

d)

Radio

13.

Which has a higher frequency?

a)

Wave N

b)

Wave O

c)

Same frequency

d)

There is no frequency

14.

The distance between E and H is called

a)

Crest

b)

Wavelength

c)

Amplitude

d)

Frequency

15.

Our eyes detect light that lies only within a small region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This region is called visible light.

Which of these statements describes the visible spectrum of light as seen by the human eye?

a)

The lowest frequency appears red, and the highest frequency appears violet.

b)

The lowest frequency appears green, and the highest frequency appears red.

c)

The lowest frequency appears blue, and the highest frequency appears orange.

d)

The lowest frequency appears yellow, and the highest frequency appears green.

16.

The electromagnetic spectrum is made up of bands of waves with different _____

a)

Speeds

b)

Frequencies

c)

Reflections

d)

Mediums

17.

All of the waves listed below are a part of the electromagnetic spectrum except

a)

X Rays

b)

Sound Waves

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Light Waves

18.

How does the hazard level of electromagnetic waves change as the frequency of the waves increases?

a)

Energy and wavelength increase; it becomes more hazardous.

b)

Energy and wavelength decrease; becomes less hazardous.

c)

Energy decreases, wavelength increases; it becomes less hazardous.

d)

Energy increases, wavelength decreases; it becomes more hazardous.

19.

Electromagnetic waves come in many different wavelengths. Shorter wavelengths carry more energy and penetrate further through materials. Which of the waves below has enough energy to pass through skin and damage cells on the inside of the body?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Infrared

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Radio Waves

20.

Electromagnetic radiation is energy that travels in waves. Two types of electromagnetic waves are microwaves and gamma rays. Which of these statements is true?

a)

Gamma rays travel faster than microwaves in a vacuum.

b)

Gamma rays have more energy than microwaves do.

c)

Gamma rays have a lower frequency than microwaves do.

d)

Gamma rays, but not microwaves, can travel through a vacuum.

21.

The different types of electromagnetic radiation are often organized on the electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves to gamma waves.

Which statement is true about this order?

a)

They are arranged in order of decreasing energy

b)

They are arranged in order of decreasing frequency

c)

They are arranged in order of how useful the light is

d)

They are arranged in order of decreasing wavelength

22.

Sunscreen bottles often include the phrase: “Protects against UVA and UVB waves.” This refers to ultraviolet radiation coming from the sun. Which of the following is true of ultraviolet radiation?

a)

Ultraviolet radiation has shorter wavelengths than x-rays, therefore it is more dangerous than xrays.

b)

Ultraviolet radiation has longer wavelengths than infrared light, therefore it is more dangerous than infrared light.

c)

Ultraviolet radiation has shorter wavelengths than visible light, therefore it is more dangerous than visible light.

d)

Ultraviolet radiation has longer wavelengths than gamma radiation, therefore it is more dangerous than gamma radiation.

23.

The diagram below shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Which letter represents gamma rays?

a)

B

b)

C

c)

A

d)

E

24.

The diagram below shows the electromagnetic spectrum. Which letter represents radio waves?

a)

C

b)

E

c)

F

d)

G

25.

Which of these types of electromagnetic radiation is used extensively in communications?

a)

Radio Waves

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

Infrared

d)

X-rays

26.

Infrared rays play an important role in -

a)

warming the Earth.

b)

photosynthesis of plants.

c)

helping doctors find cavities and examine broken bones.

d)

creating Vitamin D in humans.

27.

Electromagnetic waves that help your body produce vitamin D are called -

a)

Ultraviolet rays

b)

X-rays

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

Infrared

28.

What do television transmitters emit?

a)

Visible Light

b)

Infrared

c)

Radio Waves

d)

Ultraviolet waves

29.

How are electromagnetic waves different from mechanical waves? 

a)
They have very short wavelengths 
b)
They transmit energy instead of matter 
c)
They can travel through a vacuum 
d)
They can change direction by reflection 
30.
EM waves have the same speed but different:
a)
frequency & medium 
b)
wavelength & frequency
c)
medium & wavelength
d)
color & medium
31.

As the frequency of an electromagnetic wave increases, the amount of energy in that wave...

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

32.

Which of these types of EM radiation has a long wavelength which can penetrate soft tissue but NOT bones?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Visible light

c)

Gamma Rays

d)

X-rays

33.

Which type of high-energy EM radiation is used to treat cancer through the process called radiotherapy?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

Visible light

d)

Ultra-violet

34.

Which type of low-energy EM radiation is used by remote controls used in TVs, projectors, and other home electronic appliances?

a)

Infrared

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

Ultraviolet Rays

d)

X-rays

35.

Which of these types of EM radiation has the lowest frequency and is used to transmit sound and pictures in a radio or television?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Gamma Rays

c)

Visible light

d)

X-rays