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WorksheetsDental Anatomy and Embryology Midterm Review
Total questions: 112
Worksheet time: 2hrs 52mins
Which of the following layers make up the bulk of nonkeratinized epithelium in the oral cavity?
Intermediate layer
Basal layer
Papillary layer
Epithelial layer
What is the most common cell in the lamina propria of oral mucosa?
Fibroblast
Lysosome
Mast cell
Cytoplasm
What is the most common cell in the periodontal ligament?
Fibroblast
Lysosome
Mast cell
Cytoplasm
Which lingual papillae are found in lesser numbers on the body of the dorsal surface of the tongue?
Filiform
Fungiform
Foliate
Circumvallate
Which of the following lingual papillae are involved in the normal variation of geographic tongue?
Filiform
Fungiform
Foliate
Circumvallate
Which of the following lingual papillae are involved in the lesion of black hairy tongue?
Filiform
Fungiform
Foliate
Circumvallate
The attachment of the JE to the tooth surface can occur on enamel, cementum or dentin.
True
False
Dentinogenesis imperfecta results in an opalescent or brownish/blue color of the teeth.
True
False
Name the structure to which line A is pointing.
uvula
tonsil
tongue
tooth
How many teeth do adults have?
22
45
32
15
How many baby teeth do children have?
How many x-type chromosomes are necessary for the embryo to become the female gender when present during prenatal development?
One
Two
Three
Four
Found in early prenatal development, the neural tube will form into what future structure?
Heart
Spinal cord
Face
Digestive tract
Implantation of the zygote that occurs outside of the uterus during prenatal development is called what?
Ectopic pregnancy
Placental abruption
Tubal pregnancy
Embryonic adhesion
From which structure during prenatal development is the palatine tonsillar tissue derived?
First branchial arches
First pharyngeal pouches
Second branchial arches
Second pharyngeal pouches
Which of the following contribute to the philtrum during prenatal development?
Two mandibular processess
Two medial nasal processes
One lateral nasal process
One maxillary process
Which teeth are associated with the further development of the primary palate?
Maxillary incisors
Mandibular incisors
Maxillary canines
Mandibular posterior teeth
Which of the following is the superficial demarcation of the fusion of the two lateral lingual swellings during tongue development.
Tuberculum impar
Copula
Median lingual sulcus
Sulcus terminalis
During which week of prenatal development is the palate completed?
Fifth
Eighth
Tenth
Twelth
When does tongue development occur during prenatal development?
During fourth and fifth week
During fourth and eighth week
During eighth and tenth week
During eighth and twelfth week
What do cementoblasts become after they are entrapped in the cementum?
Odontoclasts
Odontoblasts
Cementocytes
Dental sac cells
Which cells create dentin?
Odontoclasts
Odontoblasts
Cementocytes
Dental sac cells
With occlusal trauma, widening can occur in what tooth structure?
Periodontal ligament
Gingival sulcus
Alveolar crest
Gingival fibers
Which type of dentin makes up the largest part of the tooth?
Mantle dentin
Secondary dentin
Interglobular dentin
Tomes granular layer
What angulation does the periodontal ligament attach the cementum of a tooth?
45 degrees
90 degrees
110 degrees
180 degrees
What is the approximate amount of inorganic material in mature enamel?
50%
67%
70%
96%
Which of the following can result from excessive systemic fluoride during tooth development?
Dentin dysplasia
Enamel dysplasia
Abfraction
Erosion
Which of the following are noted as small, dark brushes with their bases near the dentinoenamel junction of mature enamel?
Enamel tufts
Enamel lamallae
Enamel rods
Enamel spindles
Which of the following permanent teeth show the most attrition of enamel over time?
First molars
Second molars
Third molars
All are equal
The foramen cecum of the tongue is located where?
Groove pointing toward the pharynx
Median line demarcating the fusion of the tongue
Depression at the apex of the sulcus terminalis
Collection of diffuse tonsillar tissue
The interdental gingiva assumes a nonvisible concave form between the facial and lingual surfaces called what?
Col
Papilla
Free gingival crest
Gingival apex of the contour
Which lingual papillae are the most numerous?
Circumvallate
Foliate
Fungiform
Filiform
What type of oral mucosa includes the lingual papillae of both the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the tongue?
Alveolar mucosa
Masticatory mucosa
Specialized mucosa
Lining mucosa
What type of oral mucosa is the soft palate?
Alveolar mucosa
Masticatory mucosa
Specialized mucosa
Lining mucosa
What type of oral mucosa is the attached gingiva?
Alveolar mucosa
Masticatory mucosa
Specialized mucosa
Lining mucosa
What are fordyce spots?
Salivary gland tissue trapped in lamina propria
Deposits of sebum from misplaced sebaceous gland tissue
Hyperkeratinized areas from local tissue trauma
Remnants of tonsillar tissue misplaced in epithelium
What is the term used to describe a tissue that lacks a blood supply?
Avascular
Vascular
Dysvascular
Vascularity
What is the term for a collection of similarly specialized cells in the body?
Organ
Tissue
Cell
System
What causes enamel hypocalcification?
An increased number of ameloblasts
A reduction in quantity of enamel matrix
Grooves and pitting on enamel surface
Interference in metabolic processes of ameloblasts
The absence of a single tooth germ or multiple teeth, results from a lack of initiation during the development of what structure?
Dental lamina
Dental pulp
Enamel organ
Alveolar bone
Which embryonic structure is specifically responsible for the development of the root?
Cervical loop
Dental sac
Enamel organ
Dental lamina
During what period of prenatal development is most of the permanent dentition formed?
Preimplantation period
Embryonic period
Fetal period
In adolescence
What is the angled part of the ameloblast that secretes the enamel matrix?
Tomes process
Enamel rod
Enamel spindles
Neonatal line
What happens to the specific cells from the enamel organ that will differentiate into preameloblasts?
They undergo apoptosis
The nuclei repolorize
They migrate to the dental papilla
They migrate to the dental sac
Which stage of tooth formation occurs for the primary dentition during the eleventh and twelfth week of prenatal development?
Bud stage
Cap stage
Bell stage
Apposition
During the cap stage of tooth development, the tooth germ consists of which of the following?
Enamel organ
Dental sac
Dental papilla
All of the above
The periodontal ligament directly forms from which part of the developing tooth germ?
Enamel organ
Dental sac
Dental papilla
All of the above
During tooth development, both the pulp and dentin in the mature tooth are products of which of the following?
Enamel organ
Dental sac
Dental papilla
All of the above
How many buds in the dental lamina appear along each dental arch during odontogenesis of the primary dentition?
5
10
20
32
Which teeth in the permanent dentition erupt first?
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary first molar
Mandibular central incisors
Mandibular lateral incisors
Which teeth in the primary dentition erupt first?
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary first molar
Mandibular central incisors
Mandibular lateral incisors
What teeth erupt after the first molars, anteriors, and premolar eruption
Maxillary canines
Mandibular canines
Maxillary second molars
Mandibular second molars
The roots of baby teeth are completely formed one year after eruption.
True
False
Which of the following conditions primarily involves the abnormal development of one or more ectodermal structures during the embryonic period?
Treacher Collins syndrome
Ectodermal dysplasia
Congenital syphillis
Fetal alcohol syndrome
What is the term for a substance that negatively affects the fetus during pregnancy?
Carcinogen
Mutagen
Teratogen
Endocrine disruptor
What bilateral button-like structures form the anterior part of the frontonasal process just superior to the stomodeum?
Lens placodes
Frontal process
Maxillary arch
Nasal placodes
The upper part of the face is derived from what process?
Lens placodes
Frontal process
Maxillary arch
Nasal placodes
What embryonic structure becomes the oral cavity proper?
Lens placodes
Maxillary arch
Stomodeum
Nasal placodes
What condition results when a single tooth germ attempts to divide?
Gemination
Fusion
Anodontia
Microdontia
What is the term for abnormally small teeth?
Macrodontia
Fusion
Anodontia
Microdontia
What is the term for abnormally root curvature?
Dens in dente
Fusion
Gemination
Dilaceration
What is the smallest living unit of organization in the body?
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ system
Which of the following basic tissue types is usually composed of fewer cells spaced farther apart and containing larger amounts of matrix between the cells?
Epithelium
Nerve tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
What type of cell junction binds a cell to a tissue?
Hemidesmosome
Keratin
Desmosome
Collagen
What does the word part "-blast" mean?
Destruction
Development
Nipple shaped
Flat
What is the most common site for oral cancer?
Lateral border of the tongue
Buccal of the cheek
Palate
Uvula
Patients with a tongue ring are at an increased risk of infection
True
False
The posterior part of the tongue consists of tightly packed muscle bundles and the anterior part contains adipose tissue and minor salivary glands.
True
False
The junctional epithelium is attached to the tooth by means of external basal lamina. It is attached to the connective tissue by the internal basal lamina.
Both statements are true
Both statements are false
The first statement is true; the second is false
The first statement is false; the second is true
What type of cell is enamel matrix produced by?
Ameloblasts
Odontoblasts
Odontoclasts
Cementoblasts
Which of the following is most radiolucent?
Enamel
Dentin
Pulp
Amalgam
What is the most highly calcified tissue in the human body?
Enamel
Dentin
Pulp
Amalgam
What type of dentin is reactionary, forming in response to external stimuli?
Mantle dentin
Primary dentin
Secondary dentin
Tertiary dentin
What is the role of the Hertwig's epithelial root sheath in tooth development?
To form the enamel
To shape the roots
To form the dental pulp
To form the periodontal ligament
Which of the following types of dental tissue provides the vascular nutrition for the tooth’s cementum?
Dentin
Epithelial cells
Periodontal ligament
Alveolar process
Which of these fiber groups does not have any cemental insertion?
Interdental ligament
Circular ligament
Alveodental ligament
Interradicular group
Which of the following statements concerning the oblique group of the periodontal ligament is correct?
Found only in multi rooted teeth
Resists intrusive forces to the tooth
Resists tilting forces to the tooth
It is a gingival fiber
Which of the following includes both the supporting soft and hard dental tissue between and including parts of the tooth and surrounding bone?
Periodontal ligament
Periodontium
Alveolar bone
Gingiva
Which of the following is a window-like opening in bone?
Fenestration
Dehiscence
Alveolar crest
Cortical bone
What type of epithelial keratinization is found in the hard palate?
Orthokeratinization
Parakeratinization
Keratinized
Non-keratinized
What kind of keratinization is the attached gingiva?
Orthokeratinization
Parakeratinization
Keratinized
Non-keratinized
What is the covering that is sometimes found on the newly erupted teeth?
Nasmyth membrane
Enamel matrix
Reduced enamel epithelium
Fluoride
Where do the ameloblasts and odontoblasts meet?
Cementoenamel junction
Dentinoenamel junction
Pulp-dentin interface
Amelodentin junction
When enamel is laid down, what part of the tooth does it form on first?
Incisal edges
Cervical portion
Root
Lingual surface
What separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity?
Palate
Mandible
Tongue
Lingual fossa
What happens if the palate does not fuse properly with the inter-maxillary segment?
Cleft lip
Palatine rugae
Platine raphe
Deviated septum
What fibers help cushion the forces caused by occlusal impact?
Horizontal
Oblique
Interradicular
Apical
Permanent teeth type without primary predecessors that are also known as what?
Nonsuccedaneous
Succedaneous
Anodontia
Hypodontia
What is the term for a small spherical enamel projection near cementoenamel junction?
Enamel pearl
Epstein pearl
Enamel spur
Cusp of Carabelli
Where is cellular cementum most likely found?
Cervical part of the root
Entire root of an unerupted tooth
Apical part of the root
Furcation region of the root
Bone loss from periodontitis first becomes evident in the alveolar crestal bone.
True
False
What are the smaller extensions of coronal pulp into the cusps of posterior teeth termed?
Accessory canals
Lateral canals
Pulp horns
Pulp canals
Which of the following pulp structures is formed when Hertwig epithelial root sheath encounters a blood vessel?
Pulp horn
Pulp chamber
Apical foramen
Accessory canal
Which is the only sensation perceived by the brain from the pulp's sensory nerves?
Taste
Pain
Pressure
Temperature
Which of the following occurs with the deposition of minerals into mature enamel?
Demineralization
Erosion
Remineralization
Abfraction
Each of the following are associated with the incremental nature of enamel EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
Tomes granular layer
Perikymata
Lines of Retizius
Imbrication lines of von Ebner
What is the basic crystalline structural unit of enamel?
Rods
Tubules
Cuticles
Granules
What do ameloblasts become after enamel maturation is complete?
Odontoclasts
Hertwig epithelial root sheath
Cervical loop
Reduced enamel epithelium
Which of the following cell types are nonrenewable?
Ameloblasts
Odontoblasts
Odontoclasts
Cementoblasts
The attached gingiva is what type of oral mucosa?
Alveolar
Specialized
Lining
Masticatory
In the oral cavity, masticatory mucosa always contains a prickle layer.
True
False
Epithelium is avascular.
True
False
What structure separates epithelium from connective tissue?
Submucosa
Basement membrane
Periosteum
Endosteum
What is the function of the Golgi complex?
Metabolizes foreign compounds
Produces energy
Produces ribosomes
Packages protein compounds
What is the term of absence of one or more teeth?
Gemination
Dens in dente
Supernumerary teeth
Anodontia
What period of prenatal development is most of the permanent dentition formed?
Fetal period
Embryonic period
Preimplantation period
None of the above
What stage occurs during the eleventh and twelfth week?
Initiation
Bell
Bud
Cap
The tongue develops from multiple swellings derived from what?
Maxillary process
Growth of the intermaxillary segment
First four branchial arches
Palatal shelves
Cleft lip is most commonly found in men.
True
False
How many processes are considered major growth centers for the face?
Two
Three
Four
Five
What week is facial development complete?
Fifth
Sixth
Eighth
Twelfth
What is the term for round, thickened ectoderm found at the location of developing sense organs?
Placodes
Branchial pouches
Processes
Pharyngeal/branchial arches
