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Animal science Chapter 6

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Nutrients are the chemical substances in food that are used by animals bodies to keep it working well.

Nutrients help their bodies to work better.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Mostly grass eating animals are called____.

a)

Carnivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Ruminants

d)

Scavenger

3.

Water makes up how much of an animals bodies?

a)

65-75%

b)

45-55%

c)

55-65%

d)

25-35%

4.

Water supports...

a)

Hair growth

b)

Biochemical reactions

c)

Protein creation

d)

muscle weaknesM

5.
Substances the body needs to regulate bodily functions, promote growth, repair tissues, and obtain energy
a)
metabolism
b)
calories
c)
nutrients
d)
minerals
6.

Which essential nutrient is primarily responsible for building muscle and repairing the body?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Protein

c)

Fats/Oils

d)

Water

7.

What is the main role of carbohydrates in the body?

a)

Is the main source of energy for the body

b)

Helps to build and repair body tissue

c)

Provide warmth and cushioning to the body's organs

d)

Helps to transport vitamins through the body

e)

All of the above are roles of carbohydrates in the body

8.

Coprophagy can be defined as eating feces-undigested food

a)

true

b)

false

9.

What are the 6 essential nutrients

a)

Carbohydrates, Fats, Protein, Fruits, Veggies, Meats

b)

Carbohydrates, Meats, Fats, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals

c)

Carbohydrates, Protein, Fats, Veggies, Minerals, Water

d)

Carbohydrates, Fats, Protein, Vitamins, Minerals, Water

10.

Most important nutrient

a)

Minerals

b)

Vitamins

c)

Protein

d)

Water

11.

The four parts of a cow stomach in order are

a)

Abomasum,omasum,reticulum,rumen

b)

Rumen, omasum, reticulum, abomasum

c)

Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum

d)

I am awesome, you are awesome

12.

The function of the reticulum is

a)

chemical digestion

b)

hold foreign objects

c)

bacterial digestion

d)

unknown but thought to grind the feed

13.

What is the correct order that food moves through the stomach compartments of a cow?

a)

Rumen, Reticulum, Omasum, Abomasum

b)

Reticulum, Rumen, Abomasum, Omasum

c)

Omasum, Abomasum, Rumen, Reticulum

d)

Abomasum, Omasum, Reticulum, Rumen

14.

What is the Abomasum also known as?

a)

Glandular Stomach

b)

True Stomach

c)

Digestive Stomach

d)

Nutrient Stomach

15.

What role does the reticulum play in the digestive system of cows?

a)

Primary site of nutrient absorption

b)

Initial fermentation of feed

c)

Filtering of foreign materials

d)

Final breakdown of food particles

16.

What is the role of the omasum in the digestive system?

a)

Storage of undigested food

b)

Production of digestive enzymes

c)

Fermentation of feed

d)

Absorption of water and nutrients

17.

Reticulum nickname

a)

Hardware stomach

b)

Many plies

c)

Honeycomb

d)

True stomach

18.

Omasum nickname

a)

Hardware stomach

b)

Many plies

c)

Honeycomb

d)

True stomach

19.

Abomasum nickname

a)

Hardware stomach

b)

Many plies

c)

Honeycomb

d)

True stomach

20.

What is the main function of the small intestine?

a)

To store food

b)

Absorb nutrients

c)

To produce bile

d)

To absorb oxygen

21.

What does the large intestine do?

a)

digest the food from this process

b)

makes a pathway for the food

c)

reabsorb a lot of the water from this process

d)

absorbs the food from this process

22.

The small intestine is subdivided into three segments. Which of the following is the correct sequence regarding the passage of food through the small intestine?

a)

Duodenum, ileum, jejunum

b)

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

c)

Jejunum, duodenum, ileum

d)

Ileum, jejunum, duodenum

23.

Macronutrients are made up of:

a)

Proteins, carbohydrates and fats

b)

Vitamins' A, B and C

c)

Meat, Chocolate, Butter

d)

Are not good for you.

24.
Micro-nutrients are called that because we need them in small amounts.
a)
true
b)
false
25.

What mineral is needed in the largest amounts?

a)

Calcium

b)

Potassium

c)

Sodium

d)

Magnesium

26.

What does the esophagus do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

gastric enzyme digestion starts

d)

Grind and crush food

27.

What does the proventriculus do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

gastric enzyme digestion starts

d)

Grind and crush food

28.

What does the crop do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

gastric enzyme digestion starts

d)

Grind and crush food

29.

What does the gizzard do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

gastric enzyme digestion starts

d)

Grind and crush food

30.

What does the small intestine do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

Break down food

d)

Grind and crush food

31.

What does the large intestine do?

a)

Absorb water

b)

Softens the food

c)

Break down food

d)

Grind and crush food

32.

What does the cloaca do?

a)

Food passes down

b)

Softens the food

c)

gastric enzyme digestion starts

d)

Waste products come out

33.

What is the Ceca?

a)

Where food digestion starts

b)

Two pouches where small intestines connect to the large intestine

34.

GRIT IS A PRODUCT MADE UP SMALL STONES USED AS A SUPPLEMENT IN CHICKEN FEED.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

SEEDS ARE STORED AND MOISTENED IN THE

a)

PROVENTRICULUS

b)

CROP

c)

GIZZARD

36.

Coprophagy can be defined as eating feces-undigested food

a)

true

b)

false

37.

What is the Cloaca?

a)

Where food digestion starts

b)

Two pouches where small intestines connect to the large intestine

c)

Junction in bird digestive tract where urinary and reproductive systems meet

38.

What is the function of the cloaca in the avian digestive system?

a)

To house microbes that aid in digestion

b)

To store food for later digestion

c)

To absorb nutrients and water

d)

To allow both liquid and solid waste materials to exit the body

39.

Ruminant

a)

One stomach

b)

3 chambered stomach with microbes in intestines

c)

4 chambered stomach with microbes in stomach

40.

Non Ruminant

a)

One stomach

b)

3 chambered stomach with microbes in intestines

c)

4 chambered stomach with microbes in stomach

41.

Pseudo ruminant

a)

One stomach

b)

3 chambered stomach with microbes in intestines

c)

4 chambered stomach with microbes in stomach