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Exam #3 Review

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

Benzodiazapines

1.

Diazepam (Valium)

b)

Barbituates

2.

Phenobarbital

c)

Muscle Relaxants

3.

Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)

d)

OTC Hypnotics

4.

Doxylamine (Unisom)

e)

Amphetamine

5.

methylphenidate (Ritalin)

2.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

vivid dreams

Breathing may be irregular

decreased respiratory rate, pulse, and BP

high arousal threshold

phenobarbital causes deprivation of this sleep cycle

side to side eye movements

Non-REM Sleep
REM Sleep
3.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

any substance that suppresses appetite

AE: Cardiac dysrhythmias at higher doses

Orlistat (Xenical)

stimulates areas of the brain associated with mental alertness

AE: tend to "speed" up body systems

Amphetamine aspartate (Adderall)

work by stimulating serotonin receptors in the brain, also call triptans

cause vasoconstriction and reduce the production of inflammatory neuropeptides

Sumatriptan (Imitrex)

stimulate areas of CNS that control respiration

AE: stimulation of gastric secretions, flushing, muscular tension

Doxapram (Dopram)

Anorexiants
Amphetamines
Antimigraine
Analeptics
4.

Match the following

a)

muscular contraction throughout the body and progress to alternating contraction and relaxation

1.

Tonic-clonic Seizures

b)

brief loss of awareness with repetitive spasmodic eye blinking, up to 30 seconds

2.

Absence Seizures

c)

localized area of the brain, based on level of awareness and motor/nonmotor onset

3.

Focal onset seizures

d)

multiple seizures with no recovery between them

4.

Status Epilepticus

e)

neuronal activity in gray matter of both hemispheres

5.

Generalized onset seizures

5.

(a)   has been used as a first-line drug for many years and is the prototypical drug for epilepsy.

6.

What are the adverse effects of phenytoin (Dilantin)? (Select all that apply)

a)

gingival hyperplasia

b)

lethargy

c)

mental confusion

d)

constipation

e)

increased intraocular pressure

7.

(a)   is used to prevent uric acid production and to prevent acute tumor lysis syndrome

8.

(a)   reduces inflammatory response to the deposits of urate crystals in joint tissue, which results in decreased joint pain.

9.

(a)   are used to prevent or treat rejection of transplanted organs, related to decreasing an immune response.

10.

All immunosuppressants have similar mechanisms of action in that they selectively suppress certain T-lymphocyte cell lines.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Organize these immunosuppressants into the right categories

Categorize the following

black box warning: bone marrow suppression

monoclonal antibody

cause cytokine release syndrome

used in other autoimmune disorders along with prevention of organ rejection

black box warning: renal impairment (nephrotoxicity)

prevention and treatment of organ rejection

black box warning: increased risk of congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions

AE: lymphoma & other malignacies

Azathioprine (Imuran)
Basillximab (Simulect)
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune)
Mycophenolate (CellCept)
12.

Both active and passive immunizations can be an artificial or natural process.

a)

True

b)

False