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HW - Review for Test 1, Unit 1

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of cell has a nucleus?

a)

eukaryotic

b)

prokaryotic

2.

What type of cell is pictured?

a)

Prokaryotic, because it has a nucleus

b)

Eukaryotic, because it has a nucleus

c)

Prokaryotic, because it does not have a nucleus

d)

Eukaryotic, because it does not have a nucleus

3.

This part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance made of mostly water and contains the other organelles.

a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
4.

The _________ are the power houses of the cell found in both plant and animal cells. They convert food into useful energy (ATP) for the cell.

a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Nucleus
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
5.

The outermost structure found in plant cells. It provides protection, structure/ shape, and support.

a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell Nucleus
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
6.

This is the cell's "control center," which contains DNA and directs the cell's activities.

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Golgi Body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Cell Wall
7.

These structures found in plant cells capture energy from the sun and uses it to produce food.

a)
Ribosomes
b)
Cell Wall
c)
Vacuoles
d)
Chloroplasts
8.

This structure is a storage area for the cell. It stores food, water, and wastes, and is considerably larger in plant cells.

a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
9.

This structure is a storage area for the cell. It stores food, water, and wastes, and is considerably larger in plant cells.

a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Ribosome
d)
Golgi Body
10.

I am found in ALL cells. I provide the cell with protection, by controlling what comes in and goes out of the cell.

a)
nucleus
b)
cell wall
c)
cell membrane
d)
mitochondria
11.

Which structure would be identified as a ribosome?

a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
12.

Structure 3 is

a)

the vacuole

b)

the mitochondria

c)

the nucleus

d)

cell membrane

13.

Structure 6 is

a)

the cell membrane

b)

the cell wall

c)

the cytoplasm

d)

the chloroplast

14.

Organelle 1 is

a)

the cytoplasm

b)

the chromatin

c)

the vacuole

d)

the chloroplast

15.

Structure 6 is

a)

the cytoplasm

b)

the chromatin

c)

the vacuole

d)

the chloroplast

16.

Structure 7 is

a)

the cytoplasm

b)

the chromatin

c)

the vacuole

d)

the chloroplast

17.

Structure 5 is

a)

the cytoplasm

b)

the cell membrane

c)

the cell wall

d)

the stem

18.

What is the name of the structure shown in the diagram? This is where food molecules are broken down to release energy for the cell.

a)
Chloroplast
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
19.

Which of these statements describe a plant cell? Check all that apply. (Hint - there are 2).

a)

Angular/ Rectangular shape

b)

Irregular/ Round shape

c)

Has a cell wall

d)

Does not have a cell wall

20.

Which of these statements describe an animal cell? Check all that apply. (Hint - there are 2).

a)

Angular/ Rectangular shape

b)

Irregular/ Round shape

c)

Has a cell wall

d)

Does not have a cell wall

21.

Which of these statements describe a plant cell? Check all that apply. (Hint - there are 2).

a)

Has chloroplasts

b)

Does not have chloroplasts

c)

Has a large vacuole

d)

Does not have a large vacuole

22.

Which of these statements describe an animal cell? Check all that apply. (Hint - there are 2).

a)

Has chloroplasts

b)

Does not have chloroplasts

c)

Has a large vacuole

d)

Does not have a large vacuole

23.

True or False?

Skin cells have a very different structure and function than brain cells

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Describe the cell shown.

a)

Eukaryote animal cell with no nucleus

b)

Eukaryote animal cell with less cytoplasm

c)

Prokaryote plant cell with a nucleus

d)

Prokaryote bacteria cell with no nucleus

25.

What technology was used to develop cell theory?

a)

Microwaves

b)

Telescopes

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Microscopes

26.

What would happen to someone or something if organelle C malfunctioned?

a)

Their cells would fill up with waste.

b)

They would have little energy to function and they would feel very tired all the time.

c)

Their cells would lose the ability to control protein creation and all cell function would slowly cease.

d)

The plant cells would not have strong support so the stem would be weak and floppy.

27.

An organism made of only one cell is called . . .

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Monocellular

c)

Multicellular

d)

Unicellular

28.

You should always carry the microscope by the

a)
arm and base
b)
arm and body tube
c)
arm only
d)
the objectives
29.

The ________ of the microscope would show you the MOST zoomed-in image with the SMALLEST field of view.

a)

low power objective lens

b)

medium power objective lens

c)

high power objective lens

d)
stage
30.

To change the image as seen on the left, the ​ (a)   was adjusted to reduce light.

Choose from the below words
diaphragm
course adjustment
fine adjustment
objective
31.

What is the red arrow pointing at?

a)

Stage

b)

Base

c)

Arm

d)

Body Tube

32.

Identify # 13 on the microscope diagram.

a)

Stage

b)

Coarse adjustment knob

c)

Fine adjustment knob

d)

Stage clips

33.

Identify # 10 on the microscope diagram.

a)

Stage

b)

Coarse adjustment knob

c)

Fine adjustment knob

d)

Stage clips

34.

Moves the stage slightly to sharpen the image, especially under high power magnification

a)

Coarse focus adjustment knob

b)

Fine focus adjustment knob

c)

light source

d)

diaphragm

35.

Moves stage up and down in large amounts for focusing under scanning and low power; NEVER used with the high power objective lens

a)

Fine focus adjustment knob

b)

Coarse focus adjustment knob

c)

Ocular

d)

Light Source

36.

A student used the high power objective lens with a magnification of 55x to observe some cells. The microscope had an eyepiece magnification of 10X. What was the total magnification of the cells the student was observing under high power?

a)
10x
b)
55x
c)
65x
d)
550x
37.

What is the purpose of the scanning objective lens?

a)

To provide the highest magnification

b)

To provide a wide field of view at low magnification; first lens used to locate the specimen

c)

To focus light on the specimen

d)

To hold the slide in place

38.

When looking through your microscope, you move your slide to the right- It appears

a)
to move to the right
b)
to stay the same
c)
to move to the left
d)
vanish
39.

What is number 14?

a)
stage clips
b)
stage
c)
diaphragm
d)
light source
40.

A letter "e" has been placed on the slide in the proper orientation. How does it appear on the slide when you look through the microscope?

a)

b)

c)

d)

41.

What are the three components of classical cell theory? (Pick 3)

a)

Cells are the basic unit of life

b)

All cells essentially have the same chemical composition

c)

All organisms are composed of one or more cells

d)

All cells come from pre-existing cells

42.

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

cell

c)

bacteria

d)

animalcules

43.

What is the idea that life can arise form nonliving material?

a)

biogenesis

b)

evolution

c)

spontaneous combustion

d)

spontaneous generation

44.

Where did Redi conclude maggots come from?

a)

Maggots came from meat

b)

Maggots are spontaneously generated

c)

Maggots come from flies

d)

Maggots come from the air

45.

How are multi-celled and single-celled organisms different?

a)
Multi-celled organisms need energy to survive, while single-celled organisms need no energy to survive.
b)
Single-celled organisms can be seen without using a microscope, while multi-celled organisms are microscopic.
c)
Multi-celled organisms have large numbers of specialized cells to perform a variety of life functions, while single-celled organisms complete life functions with one cell.
d)
Single-celled organisms have large numbers of identical cells that all perform the same function, while multi-celled organisms have cells that are all different and perform different life functions.
46.

What is an organism?

a)

A dead animal

b)

A living thing

c)

A pencil

d)

A shoe

47.

Small structures that perform specialized functions within cells are known as

a)

organelles

b)

tissues

c)

organs

d)

organ systems