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Nervous system

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What major component of the human nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?

a)

CNS

b)

PNS

2.

Which component of the Motor (Efferent) Nervous System is within a person's control (ex. raising one's hand).

a)

Parasympathetic

b)

Sympathetic

c)

Autonomic

d)

Somatic

3.

What type of cell is specialized for intercellular communication and is structurally composed of cell body, dendrite and axon?

(a)  

4.

What type of nerve cell is shown in this picture?

a)

unipolar

b)

multipolar

c)

bipolar

5.

Which color in this cerebral hemisphere diagram points to the part responsible for vision?

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Yellow

d)

Green

6.

When a person accidentally touches a hot object in his hand, the information and appropriate immediate action is processed in the brain.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which type of skin nerve receptor responds to deep pressure?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which nervous system disorder results to a loss of memory (dementia) and other thinking abilities?

a)

Alzheimer's Disease

b)

Multiple Sclerosis

c)

Cerebral Palsy

9.

The cell body of all sensory neurons is located within the

a)

dorsal gray horn

b)

dorsal root ganglion

c)

spinal cord

d)

brain

10.

A male client was involved in a vehicular accident and developed an amnesia. He is likely having a damaged in which of the following?

a)

Hippocampus

b)

Hypothalamus

c)

Cerebrum

d)

Thalamus

11.

A client went to the emergency department with a possible brain damage as evidenced by loss of coordination of motor movement, and staggering, wide based walking. The client is most likely having a damage in the

a)

cerebellum

b)

hypothalamus

c)

medulla

d)

pons

12.

Which of the following manifestations is consistent with a client who sustained a traumatic left parietal lobe injury?

a)

Difficulty with writing, inability to perceive objects normally

b)

Short term memory, blurred vision

c)

Altered personality and affective behavior

d)

Loss of fine movements and strength of the arms, hands, and fingers

13.

Which among cranial nerves are mixed nerves that supply parasympathetic to viscera of thorax and abdomen?

a)

Vagus Nerves

b)

Trigeminal Nerves

c)

Accessory Nerves

d)

Abducens Nerve

14.

The ___________ is the innermost meningeal layer, clings tightly to the surface of the brain and spinal cord, following every fold.

a)

Arachnoid mater

b)

Pia Mater

c)

Dura Mater

d)

Tentorium Cerebelli

15.

Which of the following comprise the central nervous system

a)

brain and spinal cord

b)

visceral and somatic nerves

c)

pain and pressure receptors

d)

sensory and motor nerves

16.

There are sensory neurons that conduct impulses from the peripheral nervous system to the central nervous system. There are motor neurons that conduct impulses from the central nervous system to muscles and glands. What kind of neurons are found between sensory and motor neurons?

a)

intraneurons

b)

interneurons

c)

paraneurons

d)

ectoneurons

17.

What causes the symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

a)

Degeneration of the sheath that covers the neurons of the central system and the replacement of this sheath with scar tissue

b)

Excessive neurotransmitter release.

c)

Excessive carbohydrate intake.

d)

Multiple sclerosis is caused by obesity.

18.

Which neurotransmitter is also secreted by the adrenal glands?

a)

adrenaline

b)

glutamate

c)

GABA

d)

ATP

19.

What name is given to the fluid that cushions the components of the central nervous system?

a)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

b)

synovial fluid

c)

Aqueous humor

d)

Vitreous humor

20.

Which of the following is the single longest nerve in the body?

a)

Sciatic nerve

b)

Ulnar Nerve

c)

Solar Plexus

d)

Radial Nerve

21.

Which of the following is a reflex?

a)

Dilation of the pupils

b)

Getting angry

c)

Chewing food

d)

Finger tapping

22.

Which of these terms applies to paralysis of all four limbs?

a)

quadriplegia

b)

hemiplegia

c)

paraplegia

d)

hyperplegia

23.

What is neuralgia?

a)

numbness

b)

nerve pain

c)

bone pain

d)

night blindness

24.

The largest part of the brain is the _____.

a)

medulla oblongata

b)

cerebrum

c)

cerebellum

d)

hypothalamus

25.

What is meningitis?

a)

Inflammation of the meninges

b)

Cancer of the meninges

c)

Shrinkage of the meninges

d)

Atrophy of the meninges

26.

The light receptors (photoreceptors) of the eye are found in the _____.

a)

retina

b)

choroid plexus

c)

conjunctiva

d)

sclera

27.

Olfactory receptors are found in the _____.

a)

nose

b)

eyes

c)

mouth

d)

ears

28.

Auditory receptors are found in the _____.

a)

nose

b)

mouth

c)

ear

d)

eye

29.

Why does food taste bland when you have a cold?

a)

Much of what we perceive as taste is actually smell.

b)

The lack of desire to eat when ill causes food to taste bad.

c)

A cold increases the rate at which taste buds die and replacement taste buds are formed at a slower than usual rate.

d)

A cold causes taste receptors to malfunction.

30.

How does caffeine make you feel energetic?

a)

Caffeine stimulates the nervous system.

b)

Caffeine provides both calories and stimulates the nervous system.

c)

Caffeine inhibits nerve impulses.

d)

Caffeine provides the body with calories.

31.

CNS consists of?

a)

brain

b)

ganglion

c)

nerve

d)

spinal cord

32.

the spinal cord relays information up to the nerve through spinal tracts to the cortex

a)

true

b)

false

33.

the brain and spinal cord are both enclosed in the meninges

a)

true

b)

false

34.

neurons are the supporting cells of CNS

a)

true

b)

false

35.

PNS consists of?

a)

schwann cells

b)

axons

c)

neurons

36.

the autonomic nervous system is a control system that acts largely consciously

a)

true

b)

false

37.

neurons communicate with each other via electrical changes called:

a)

synapses

b)

action potentials

c)

neurotransmitters

38.

a neuron or nerve cell is an electrically excitable cell the communicates with other cells by connections called:

a)

action potentials

b)

neurotransmitters

c)

synapses

39.

types of nerve fibers: according to site of conduction

a)

somatic

b)

cranial

c)

motor

d)

autonomic

40.

types of nerve fibers: according to origin

a)

caranial

b)

spinal

c)

visceral

d)

adrenergic

41.

types of nerve fibers: according to function

a)

sensory

b)

cholinergic

c)

motor

d)

spinal

42.

types of nerve fibers: according to neurotransmitter

a)

adrenergic

b)

cholinergic

c)

autonomic

d)

cranial

43.

phases of action potential

a)

hypopolarization

b)

depolarization

c)

repolarization

d)

hyperpolarization

44.

I

(a)  

45.

II

(a)  

46.

III

(a)  

47.

IV

(a)  

48.

V

(a)  

49.

VI

(a)  

50.

VII

(a)  

51.

VIII

(a)  

52.

IX

(a)  

53.

X

(a)  

54.

XI

(a)  

55.

XII

(a)  

56.

carries impulse for the sense of smell

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trochlear

e)

trigeminal

57.

carries impulses for vision

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trochlear

e)

trigeminal

58.

supplies motor fibers to four to six muscles that direct the eyeball; to the eyelid; and to the internal muscles controlling the lens and pupil

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trochlear

e)

trigeminal

59.

supplies motor fibers for one external eye muscle

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trochlear

e)

trigeminal

60.

conducts sensory impulses from the skin of the face and mucosa of the nose and mouth; also contains motor fibers that activate the chewing muscles

a)

olfactory

b)

optic

c)

oculomotor

d)

trochlear

e)

trigeminal

61.

supplies motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle, which rolls the eye laterally

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

vestibulocochlear

d)

glossopharyngeal

e)

vagus

62.

fibers leave the pons and run to the face

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

vestibulocochlear

d)

glossopharyngeal

e)

vagus

63.

transmit impulses for the sense of balance and hearing

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

vestibulocochlear

d)

glossopharyngeal

e)

vagus

64.

motor fibers to the pharynx that promote swallowing and saliva production; taste buds

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

vestibulocochlear

d)

glossopharyngeal

e)

vagus

65.

carry sensory and motor impulses to the pharynx, larynx, and the abdominal and thoracic viscera; promote digestive activities; regulate heart activities

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

vestibulocochlear

d)

glossopharyngeal

e)

vagus

66.

motor fibers that activate the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

accessory

d)

hypoglossal

e)

vagus

67.

motor fibers control tongue movements; sensory fibers carry impulses from the tongue

a)

abducens

b)

facial

c)

accessory

d)

hypoglossal

e)

vagus