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PEDU 520: Bones

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What minerals are found in bone tissue?

a)

Calcium & phosphate

b)

Magnesium & sulfate

c)

Calcium & Iron

d)

Magnesium & Phosphate

2.

Which characteristic is NOT associated with bone tissue?

a)

Ductile

b)

Brittle

c)

Viscoelastic

d)

Elastic

3.

What type of material deforms greatly before failure?

a)

Brittle material

b)

Ductile material

c)

Elastic material

d)

Plastic material

4.

What is the main focus of the diagram provided?

a)

Temperature effects on bone

b)

Rate of load effects on bone

c)

Chemical composition of bone

d)

Bone density variations

5.

Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Skull

c)

Tibia

d)

Metacarpals

6.

Which bone is located in the wrist?

a)

Carpals

b)

Femur

c)

Tibia

d)

Fibula

7.

Which part of the long bone is responsible for growth in length?

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Metaphysis

c)

Epiphyseal plate

d)

Cortical bone

8.

Causes lengthwise growth of a long bone

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

9.

The presence of an epiphyseal plate indicates that:

a)

The bone is broken.

b)

The bone is dead.

c)

The bone is increasing in diameter.

d)

The bone is lengthening.

e)

The bone is no longer lengthening.

10.

What is the term for the process by which bone is formed, renewed, and repaired?

a)

Ossification

b)

Calcification

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Metabolism

11.
Functions of bones include all of the follow except:
a)
red blood cell formation
b)
gives the body form
c)
protects internal organs
d)
generates heat
12.

True or False: Bones produce blood cells.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which type of bone cell is responsible for breaking down bone tissue?

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Chondrocytes

14.

Which type of loading is most likely to cause a bone fracture?

a)

Compressive loading

b)

Tensile loading

c)

Shear loading

d)

Axial loading

15.

How does bone adapt to increased mechanical loading over time?

a)

By decreasing bone density

b)

By increasing bone density

c)

By becoming more brittle

d)

By reducing mineral content