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IV Fluid Therapy Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one of the primary purposes of IV fluids?

a)

To provide oxygen to the blood

b)

To replace surgical instruments

c)

To restore and maintain proper hydration levels

d)

To increase blood pressure directly

2.

Which type of IV fluid is used for volume replacement and maintenance?

a)

Hypotonic Solutions

b)

Colloids

c)

Isotonic Solutions

d)

Dextrose Solutions

3.

What is a common example of an isotonic solution?

a)

3% NaCl

b)

5% Dextrose in Water

c)

0.45% NaCl

d)

Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)

4.

What is the primary use of hypotonic solutions?

a)

To provide nutritional support

b)

To expand intravascular volume

c)

To rehydrate cells and expand intracellular fluid volume

d)

To treat severe hyponatremia

5.

Which of the following is a natural colloid?

a)

Hydroxyethyl Starch

b)

Albumin

c)

Dextran

d)

Normal Saline

6.

What complication can arise from excessive administration of IV fluids?

a)

Fluid Overload

b)

Dehydration

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Hypoglycemia

7.

Which type of IV fluid is used to treat cerebral edema?

a)

Colloids

b)

Hypertonic Solutions

c)

Hypotonic Solutions

d)

Isotonic Solutions

8.

What should be monitored closely during IV fluid therapy?

a)

Skin color

b)

Patient's appetite

c)

Electrolyte levels

d)

Patient's hair growth

9.

What is a potential risk of using hypotonic solutions?

a)

Hemolysis or cell swelling

b)

Increased blood pressure

c)

Cellular dehydration

d)

Fluid overload

10.

What is the purpose of IV fluid selection based on a patient's condition?

a)

To avoid complications and meet specific needs

b)

To ensure the patient feels comfortable

c)

To increase the cost of treatment

d)

To provide a placebo effect

11.

What is a common use for IV fluids in diagnostic procedures?

a)

To replace surgical instruments

b)

To provide anesthesia

c)

To enhance imaging quality

d)

To optimize patient hydration

12.

What can occur if air enters the bloodstream during IV administration?

a)

Air Embolism

b)

Electrolyte imbalance

c)

Increased blood pressure

d)

Dehydration

13.

Which condition occurs when there is a higher concentration of potassium in the blood than normal?

a)
hypercalcemia
b)
hypernatremia
c)
hypokalemia
d)
hyperkalemia
14.

Which electrolyte is essential for muscle contraction and nerve function, and is stored mainly in bones?

a)
Sodium
b)
Potassium
c)
Magnesium
d)
Calcium
15.

Which of the following is a symptom of dehydration?

a)
Fatigue
b)
Increased thirst
c)
Dry skin
d)
Increased urination
16.

Which of the following describes the fluid found inside the cells?

a)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

b)


Plasma

c)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

d)

Interstitial Fluid

17.

Which of the following fluids is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF)?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Plasma

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

18.

Which of the following best describes interstitial fluid?

a)

Fluid within blood vessels

b)

Fluid inside the cells

c)

Fluid surrounding cells in tissues

d)

Fluid within the gastrointestinal tract

19.

In which fluid compartment is cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) found?

a)

Intracellular Fluid (ICF)

b)

Interstitial Fluid

c)

Extracellular Fluid (ECF)

d)

None of the above

20.

normal value of sodium

a)
120-130 mEq/L
b)
150-160 mEq/L
c)
135-145 mEq/L
d)
100-110 mEq/L
21.

Normal range of Potassium

a)
5.0 to 6.5 mEq/L
b)
1.5 to 2.5 mEq/L
c)
3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L
d)
2.0 to 3.5 mEq/L
22.

purpose of Iv fluid therapy

a)
The purpose of IV fluid therapy is to provide hydration, deliver medications, restore electrolyte balance, and supply nutrients.
b)
To increase body temperature
c)
To replace lost blood cells
d)
To provide only pain relief
23.

what is an Isotonic solution

a)
An isotonic solution is a solution with no solute at all.
b)
An isotonic solution has a higher solute concentration than another solution.
c)
An isotonic solution is a solution that causes cells to swell.
d)
An isotonic solution is a solution with equal solute concentration compared to another solution.
24.

Hypertonic solution

a)
A solution that contains no solutes at all.
b)
A solution with a higher concentration of solutes than another solution.
c)
A solution that has the same concentration of solutes as another solution.
d)
A solution with a lower concentration of solutes than another solution.
25.

Hypotonic solution

a)
A solution that causes cells to shrink.
b)
A solution with equal concentration of solutes and water.
c)
A solution with a lower concentration of solutes.
d)
A solution with a higher concentration of solutes.
26.

Colloids

a)
Colloids are homogeneous mixtures that cannot be separated.
b)
Colloids are solutions with completely dissolved particles.
c)
Colloids are mixtures with dispersed particles that do not settle.
d)
Colloids are pure substances that settle over time.

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