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Unit 2.2 Review Quiz

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When cells are damaged, new cells are created by cell a process called cell division. How does the cell theory support this fact?

a)

It states that all cells have a nucleus which divides.

b)

It states that all living things are made up of one or more cells.

c)

It states that cells come from previously existing cells.

d)

It states that the basic units of structure and function are cells.

2.
A plant and an animal are both living things. According to the Cell Theory, what can you conclude about these two very different organisms?
a)
Plants have cells but animals do not.
b)
They are both made of one or more cells. 
c)
They both come from the same kind of cell.
d)
They both come from a non-living organism.
3.
Which of the following controls movement of materials in and out of a cell? 
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Nucleus
4.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many differences, but they also share some common features.  Which of the following may be found in either type of cell?
a)
Golgi bodies
b)
ribosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleus
5.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have many differences, but they also share some common features.  Which of the following may be found in either type of cell?
a)
Golgi bodies
b)
ribosomes
c)
mitochondria
d)
nucleus
6.

What type of cells are shown?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Bacteria

d)

Dinner

7.
What structures distinguish a plant cell from an animal cell?
a)
Plant cells have cell walls and ribosomes.
b)
Plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
c)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and ribosomes.
d)
Plant cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria.
8.
A large fluid-filled vesicle located in the cytoplasm of a plant cell; stores water, enzymes, and waste; keeps toxic wastes away from the rest of the cell.
a)
Lysosome
b)
Vacuole
c)
Flagella
d)
Centrioles
9.
This is a rigid structure that give plant cell protection support and shape; it is made of cellulose
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Cell wall
c)
Vacuole
d)
Endoplasmic reticulum
10.
The organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.
a)
ribosome
b)
smooth ER
c)
lysosome
d)
vacuole
11.
These cells have DNA surrounded by a nuclear membrane...
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Neither
d)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
12.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
13.
Which of the following is found inside a prokaryote?
a)
cytoplasm
b)
DNA
c)
ribosomes
d)
all of these
14.
How is this organism best classified?
a)
unicellular & eukaryotic
b)
multicellular & eukaryotic
c)
unicellular & prokaryotic
d)
multicellular & prokaryotic
15.
What type of cell is pictured?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
c)
Plant
d)
Animal
16.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
17.
Where is the DNA found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
floating around in the cytoplasm 
b)
in the nucleus 
18.
What type of cell has a nucleus? 
a)
eukaryotic
b)
prokaryotic 
19.

Which type of cell is this?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

20.
All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
21.

All cells have cell membranes. What is the function (job) of the cell membrane?

a)

Allow certain things to enter and exit the cell.

b)

Allows all things to enter the cell.

c)

Does not allow anything to enter and exit.

d)

It is made out of wood.

22.
This cell can produce it's own food through photosynthesis. 
a)
Animal
b)
Plant
23.
Which organelle belongs in plant cells only?
a)
Cell Membrane
b)
Mitochondrion
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
24.
Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.
a)
membranes
b)
nucleus
c)
organelles
d)
animalicules
25.

What two organelles are NOT in an animal cell?

a)

Cell Membrane and Mitochondria

b)

Nucleus and Ribosomes

c)

Cell Wall and Chloroplasts

d)

Golgi Body and Lysosomes

26.

Creates energy for ALL cells, the powerhouse of the cell

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Vacuole

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

27.

Holds the DNA, or genetic material, in ALL cells; the brain of the cell

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi Body

d)

Nucleus

28.

Digests waste, cleans the cell; the garbage man of cells

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Nucleus

d)

E.R.

29.
What is the name of the structure shown in the diagram where cellular respiration takes place?
a)
Chloroplast
b)

Mitochondria

c)
Nucleus
d)
Vacuole
30.
I am a protein packaging and shipping machine! Who am I?
a)
vacuole
b)
ribosome
c)
endoplasmic reticulum
d)
golgi apparatus
31.
What is the name of the genetic material that is inside the nucleus?
a)
ER
b)
ATP
c)
YOLO
d)
DNA
32.
The site of photosynthesis
a)
ribosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
33.

A cell takes glucose and oxygen and creates ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. What chemical reaction did the cell conduct?

a)

The cell did photosynthesis

b)

The cell did cellular respiration

34.
Which structures shown in the Figure make up the ATP molecule?
a)
A and B
b)
A, B and C
c)
A, B, C, and D
d)
C and D
35.
One way cells use the energy provided by ATP is to 
a)
carry out active transport
b)
carry out diffusion
c)
remove two phosphate groups
d)
carry out osmosis
36.

True or False: Energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphate groups and released when a phosphate group is removed.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which bond of the ATP molecule is broken in order to release energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.
Energy is released from ATP when
a)

a phosphate group is added

b)

ribose is broken down

c)

ATP is exposed to sunlight

d)

a phosphate group is removed

39.

What characteristic does the cell membrane have that describes it's ability to let some things in and keep other things out of the cell?

a)

selectively permeable

b)

impermeable

c)

controlling

d)

fluid

40.

When water moves across the cell membrane, is energy used?

a)

Yes, it is active transport

b)

Yes, it is passive transport

c)

No, it is active transport

d)

No, it is passive transport

41.

The difference between passive and active transport is that active transport

a)

uses energy

b)

does not use energy

c)

goes from HIGH to LOW

d)

moves molecules randomly

42.

What type of transport is this?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Protein Pump

43.
What type of transport is this?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Facilitated Diffusion
c)
Active Transport Pump
d)
Osmosis
44.
The movement of atoms, ions, or molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
a)
osmosis
b)
active transport
c)
diffusion
d)
hypertonic
45.
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
46.

Which illustration of transport across the membrane requires energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

47.
Identify the parts of the cell.
a)Nucleus
b)Mitochondria
c)Endoplasmic Reticulum
d)Golgi Apparatus
e)Ribosomes
f)Lysosome
g)Cell Membrane
h)Cytoplasm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
48.
Identify the parts of the plant cell.
a)mitochondria
b)cytoplasm
c)vacuole
d)cell wall
e)cell membrane
f)ribosome
g)chloroplasts
h)nucleus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
49.

What type of cell are we observing?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

c)

Bacteria

d)

Amoeba

50.

Reorder the process

a)

DNA Has instructions for proteins

b)

RNA Carries instructions to ribosomes that make proteins

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum folds and transports proteins

d)

Golgi apparatus further modifies proteins and then ships them to other parts of the cell/organism

1)
2)
3)
4)
51.

  There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?

a)

All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

b)

The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.

c)

Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.

d)

All cells come from pre-existing cells.

52.
What is the function of ATP in living things?
a)
provides energy for cells
b)
stores genetic information
c)
provides structure in the nucleus
53.
What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?
a)
2 phosphates
b)
tri (3) phosphates
c)
Two proteins
d)
tri (3) proteins
54.
Where is the energy stored in ATP molecules
a)
In the Ribose Sugar
b)
In the Adenine group
c)
In the Phosphate bonds
d)
In the Bank
55.

The cell membrane contains channels and pumps that help move materials from one side to the other. What are these channels and pumps made of?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Bilipids

d)

Proteins

56.

The diffusion of WATER across a selectively permeably membrane is called

a)

Osmotic pressure

b)

Osmosis

c)

Pinocytosis

d)

Active Transport

57.

Which means of particle transport requires input of energy from the cell?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Active Transport

58.

Molecules moves from high to low concentration in ______.

a)

down hill racing

b)

up hill racing

c)

passive transport

d)

active transport

59.

Facilitated diffusion is the movement of molecules that_____

a)

does not require energy

b)

move with concentration gradient

c)

move through the membrane protein

d)

All of the above

60.
An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?
a)
another pre-existing amoeba cell.
b)
energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.
c)
a multicellular organism.
d)
the nonliving environment.

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