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Worksheets

Midterm Reveiw

Total questions: 117

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ was the document that created the first central government for the United States; it was replaced by the Constitution in 1789.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Magna Carta

2.

Meeting of colonial delegates that created the continental army, sent King George the Olive Branch Petition, assumed the role of government after the start of the American Revolution and most importantly declared the United States independent from Great Britain.

a)

First Continental Congress

b)

Second Continental Congress

c)

Limited Government

d)

House of Burgesses

3.

____ were a group of people that supported the adoption of the U.S. Constitution and a strong national government.

a)

Loyalists

b)

Federalists

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Anarchists

4.

_______ were a group of people who opposed the adoption of the U.S. Constitution.

a)

Federalists

b)

Torries

c)

Antifederalists

d)

Whigs

5.

Many states refused to ratify the Constitution until the _______ or the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, concerning basic individual liberties, was added.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Petition of Rights

d)

federal supremeacy

6.

Also known as _____, these were the delegates of the Constitutional Convention who developed the framework for our government and wrote the Constitution.

a)

Stockholders

b)

Red Coats

c)

Olmec

d)

Framers

7.

_______ is the principal that the powers and functions of government are restricted by the U.S. Constitution and other laws.

a)

Absolute Rule

b)

Theocracy

c)

Limited Government

d)

Judicial Review

8.

The ____ was a document signed by Charles I of England that limited the powers of the English monarch.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Petition of Right

c)

Olive Brance Petition

d)

Declaration of Independence

9.

Written by Thomas Paine, this pamphlet made the case for a break with England by laying the blame for the colonial hostilities at Parliament’s feet.

a)

Leviathan

b)

The Prince

c)

On Treaty's of Government

d)

Common Sense

10.

_________ was often called the Father of the Constitution because he played a central role in guiding discussion at the Constitutional Convention and wrote the final document.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

James Madison

11.

The _______ was the first plan to unite the colonies. It was proposed by Benjamin Franklin and called for a council of representatives appointed by the colonial assemblies and a president general appointed by the king in order to control trade, raise armies, build settlements, and equip fleets.

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Connecticut Plan

12.

The ____ was a proposal to create a unicameral legislature with equal representation of states instead of by population.

a)

Albany Plan of Union

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Virginia Plan

d)

Connecticut Plan

13.

The _____ was the plan of government in which the national government would have supreme power and a legislative branch would have two houses with representation determined by state population.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

Albany Plan of Union

14.

To ________ a treaty or contract is to officially approve it by signing or voting for it.

a)

ratify

b)

bicameral

c)

compromise

d)

veto

15.

_______ was an agreement stating that three-fifths of the slave population would be counted when determining a state’s population for representation in the lower house of Congress.

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

Common Sense

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

Olive Branch Petition

16.

_____ was a plan for our government that combined elements from both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, calling for a bicameral legislature, an executive selected by the people, and a national court system.

a)

Three-Fifths Compromise

b)

The Great Compromise or Connecticut Compromise

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

One-Tenth Virtual Agreement

17.

This was a meeting of colonial delegates in Philadelphia to decide how to respond to the abuses of authority by the British government.

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

Albany Plan of Union

c)

First Continental Congress

d)

House of Burgesses

18.

The collection of essays called the ________ are considered a classic statement of American political theory.

a)

Charter Papers

b)

Declaration Papers

c)

Antifederalist Papers

d)

Federalist Papers

19.

This was a powerful alliance of six Native American nations formed that formed in the 1570 to end wars between Natives American nations and stand together to resist a European takeover.

a)

Creek Confederation

b)

Seminole-French Bourgeois

c)

Franco-Indian Alliance

d)

Iroquois Confederation

20.

Type of colony under the direct control of the king.

a)

Royal Colony

b)

Charter Colony

c)

Proprietary Colony

d)

Absolute Colony

21.

Document signed by King John of England that granted nobles certain rights and restricted the king’s powers.

a)

English Bill of Rights

b)

Colonial Charter

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Magna Carta

22.

Term that means consisting of two houses.

a)

Unicameral

b)

House of Burgesses

c)

Bicameral

d)

Parliament

23.

In September 1786, the revolt led by a former Revolutionary War captain to prevent judges in Massachusetts from foreclosing on the farms of farmers who could not pay taxes the state had levied.

a)

King Phillip's War

b)

Shays's Rebellion

c)

Bacon's Rebellion

d)

Pope's Rebellion

24.

What document officially declared the United States’ independent from Great Britain?

a)

Constitution

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Olive Branch Petition

d)

Declaration of Independence

25.

Who was the Founding Father of the United States, that wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

James Madison

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

26.

A person who rules over a kingdom or an empire..

a)

Dictator

b)

Prophet

c)

Monarch

27.

A person who rules with complete and absolute power.

a)

Monarch

b)

President

c)

Dictator

28.

A government ruled by religious leaders

a)

Democracy

b)

Theocracy

c)

Cheerocracy

29.

Type of government where people rule directly or through representatives

a)

Theocracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Monarch

30.

Name 2 purposes of government.

a)

Jobs and protection

b)

Infrastructure and the Armed Forces

c)

Public Order and the lottery

31.

A written plan of government

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The English Bill of Right

c)

The Constitution

32.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Jefferson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Jefferson Starship

33.

The reasons the colonies decide to separate from England

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Declaration of Independence

34.

Basic rights to which all people are entitled

a)

Human Rights

b)

Civil Rights

c)

Bill of Rights

35.

Which victory convinced Spain, France and Holland to come to the aid of America?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Valley Forge

36.

A loose association of states

a)

Confederacy

b)

United States

c)

Confederation

37.

The nations first attempt at a new plan of government..

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Magna Carta

38.

This document signed by King John in 1215 gave some rights to English Citizens...

a)

Constitution

b)

Parliament

c)

Magna Carta

39.

The law making body of Great Britain

a)

Parliament

b)

Congress

c)

General Assembly

40.

Why did the delegates to the Constitutional convention decide to keep their meetings secret?

a)

Did not want the British to know

b)

Prevent public pressure on the delegates

c)

Washington talked too much

41.

The balance of power in our state and federal government...

a)

Feudalism

b)

Communism

c)

Federalism

42.

The agreement that called for a bi-cameral Congress was called...

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The Great Deal

c)

The Great Gatsby

43.

Approval of the states for the Constitution

a)

Approve

b)

Ratification

c)

Rat is a fly

44.

Supporters of the Constitution...

a)

Federalists

b)

Federals

c)

Anti-Federalists

45.

These people were scared of too much government power and wanted a Bill of Rights.

a)

Federalists

b)

Federals

c)

Anti-Federalists

46.

What amendment gives you freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition?

a)

1st

b)

5th

c)

10th

d)

16th

47.

The first 10 amendments are called _____

a)

The Preamble

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

Amendment Process

48.

Separation of Powers

a)

Govt is separated into branches with their own powers so that no branch is the most powerful

b)

Congress is separated into two houses so that lawmaking is easier

c)

Idea from John Locke that all people are born with

d)

Congress is separated into committees

49.

Checks and balances

a)

branches have ways of checking the powers of the other branches

b)

how to make sure you know how much money you have in your bank account

c)

Congress checks all actions of the President

d)

The Supreme Court checks each law Congress makes

50.

census

a)

population count every ten years

b)

political party survey

c)

redesign of Congress and how it is set up

d)

a change in the number of Senators

51.

Means 2 houses or chambers

a)

Unicameral

b)

bicameral

52.

Popular Sovereignty means:

a)

the State governments rule this country

b)

the Federal government rules this country

c)

the President rules this country

d)

the People rule this country

53.

The number of House of Representative members a state gets is dependent upon...

a)

Population

b)

Property Value

c)

Size

d)

Nothing, it is equal in each state

54.

The number of Senators a state gets is dependent upon...

a)

Population

b)

Property Value

c)

Size

d)

Nothing, it is equal in every state

55.

Which principle of the Constitution states that the power of the government must be restricted?

a)

Republicanism

b)

Limited Government

c)

Federalism

d)

Checks and Balances

56.

Which principle of the Constitution deals with the belief that people should be able to govern themselves and have the power?

a)

Federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Popular Sovereignty

d)

Limited Government

57.

Which principle of the Constitution deals with the rights that every citizen is guaranteed and cannot be violated?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Individual Rights

c)

States Rights

d)

Right to Remain Silent

58.

Which principle of the Constitution deals with the federal government being broken into 3 separate, but equal, branches?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Separation of Powers

59.

What are the 3 separate, but equal, branches of government known as? (SELECT THREE ANSWER CHOICES)

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Congressional Branch

d)

Judicial Branch

60.

Which principle of the Constitution gives each branch of government the ability to check, or control, the other two?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Limited Government

d)

Federalism

61.

The principle of Federalism states that power is shared by the national and state governments.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The Commerce Clause states that the Federal Government regulates trade with .... (CHOOSE 3)

a)

foreign Countries

b)

Indians

c)

states with other states

d)

within one state

63.

The Great Compromise

(CHOOSE 3)

a)

created a bicameral Legislature

b)

gave large states and small states an equal voice

c)

was known as the Connecticut Plan

d)

dealt with Slavery in the North

64.

The three-fifths compromise recognized slaves

a)

for taxation, not representation

b)

for representation, not taxation

c)

for BOTH taxation and representation

d)

only allowed 3/5 of the total population to vote

65.

What is the first stage of the legislative process?

a)

Floor Debate

b)

Vote

c)

Introduction of a Bill

d)

Committee Review

66.

What is the final stage of the legislative process?

a)

Presidential Action

b)

Vote by Senate

c)

Nothing

d)

Its just a bill...

67.

What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

25 years old

b)

35 years old

c)

30 years old

d)

40 years old

68.

What is the minimum age requirement to be a member of the Senate?

a)

25 years old

b)

40 years old

c)

30 years old

d)

35 years old

69.

How many members are there in the House of Representatives?

a)

535

b)

435

c)

200

d)

100

70.

How many members are there in the Senate?

a)

50

b)

75

c)

100

d)

200

71.

What is the term used to describe the United States Congress consisting of two separate chambers?

a)

Bilateral Legislature

b)

Unicameral Legislature

c)

Bi-Cameral Legislature

d)

Dual Legislature

72.

What is the minimum number of years a person must be a U.S. citizen to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

5 years

b)

7 years

c)

9 years

d)

10 years

73.

What is the minimum number of years a person must be a U.S. citizen to be a member of the Senate?

a)

10 years

b)

7 years

c)

9 years

d)

5 years

74.

What is the minimum number of years a person must be a resident of the state they represent to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

3 years

b)

1 year

c)

5 years

d)

7 years

75.

What is the minimum number of years a person must be a resident of the state they represent to be a member of the Senate?

a)

5 years

b)

3 years

c)

1 year

d)

7 years

76.

How is the number of representatives for each state in the House of Representatives determined?

a)

By the state's population

b)

By the state's land area

c)

By the state's GDP

d)

By the state's number of counties

77.

How is the number of senators for each state in the Senate determined?

a)

By the state's GDP

b)

By the state's land area

c)

Each state has two senators regardless of its population

d)

By the state's population

78.

What happens if both chambers of Congress pass different versions of a bill?

a)

The bill is sent to the President for approval

b)

A conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences and create a final version

c)

The bill is sent back to the committee for review

d)

The bill is rejected

79.

What can the President do when a bill is presented to them?

a)

Sign the bill into law

b)

Veto the bill

c)

Take no action

d)

All of the above

80.
Which branch...enforces the law?
a)
All listed below
b)
Executive
c)
Legislative
d)
Judicial
81.
This is a term for the group of the President’s closest advisers.
a)
faithless electors
b)
executive orders
c)
bureaucracy
d)
cabinet
82.
This is a rule with the force of law that is issued by the President.
a)
faithless elector
b)
executive order
c)
bureaucracy
d)
cabinet
83.
An official act by the President forgiving a person convicted of a crime and freeing that person from serving his/her sentence.
a)
Excuse
b)
Commutation
c)
Pardon
d)
Termination
84.

Grants a postponement of legal punishment

a)

Reprieve

b)

Pardon

c)

Amnesty

d)

Executive Order

85.

A group pardon to people for an offense against the government.

a)

Reprieve

b)

Pardon

c)

Amnesty

d)

Mandate

86.
a pact made by the President directly with the head of a foreign state
a)
executive order
b)
treaty
c)
amnesty
d)
executive agreement
87.

A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations

a)

regulatory commission

b)

foreign policy

c)

executive agency

d)

spoil system

88.

a person appointed to a federal position by the president

a)

ambassador

b)

executive order

c)

elector

d)

political appointee

89.

the practice of hiring government workers on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit

a)

cabinet

b)

executive order

c)

civil service system

d)

spoils system

90.

agencies and employees of the executive branch

a)

ambassadors

b)

national security

c)

merit system

d)

federal bureaucracy

91.

a formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries

a)

amnesty

b)

treaty

c)

reprieve

d)

embargo

92.

an effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers

a)

embargo

b)

amnesty

c)

trade sanctions

d)

executive agreement

93.

a business operated by the government

a)

government corporation

b)

treaties

c)

federal bureaucracy

d)

regulatory commission

94.

How many terms did Woodrow Wilson serve as a President of America?

a)

Only 1 Term

b)

Three terms

c)

Two terms

d)

He was not elected.

95.

Which president was in a Wheel Chair?

a)

Donald Trump

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Barak Obama

d)

Thomas Jefferson

96.

Which US President did Japan surrender to?

a)

Barak Obama

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Franklin Roosevelt

97.

How many presidents have there been?

a)

87

b)

46

c)

32

d)

195

98.

How many different presidents have been impeached?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

2

d)

None

99.

Are presidents always removed from office when they are impeached?

a)

Yes

b)

No

100.

Which president was involved in the Watergate Scandal?

a)
Nixon
b)

Ford

c)

Carter

d)

Reagan

101.

Who became president following Nixon's resignation?

a)
Ford
b)

Nixon

c)

Carter

d)

Reagan

102.

Who was president when Vietnam became a communist country?

a)
Ford
b)

Carter

c)

Nixon

d)

Clinton

103.

Which president negotiated a return of the Panama Canal to Panama?

a)
Carter
b)

Ford

c)

Nixon

d)

Reago

104.

Who was president when workers at the American Embassy in Tehran, Iran were captured?

a)
Carter
b)

Reagan

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Obama

105.

Which president is most closely associated with trickle-down economics?

a)
Reagan
b)

George H.W.Bush

c)

George W. Bush

d)

Clinton

106.

Which president appointed Sandra Day O'Connor to the US Supreme Court?

a)
Reagan
b)

Clinton

c)

Carter

d)

Ford

107.

Who was president during the Persian Gulf War?

a)

George H. W. Bush

b)

Clinton

c)

Ford

d)

Carter

108.

The Americans with Disabilities Act was passed under which president?

a)

George H. W. Bush

b)

Clinton

c)

Ford

d)

Obama

109.

Which president signed NAFTA into law?

a)
Clinton
b)

George H.W. bush

c)

Carter

d)

Nixon

110.

The US restored diplomatic relations with Vietnam under the presidency of _______.

a)

Clinton

b)

Ford

c)

George H.W. Bush

d)

Carter

111.

Which president lifted economic sanctions against South Africa after Nelson Mandela was elected president in 1994?

a)
Clinton
b)

Carter

c)

Nixon

d)

Ford

112.

The Oklahoma City Bombing occurred during the presidency of _______.

a)
Clinton
b)

Carter

c)

George H. W. Bush

d)

Ford

113.

Who was president during the September 11th attacks?

a)

Geogre W. Bush

b)

Ford

c)

Carter

d)

Obama

114.

Who was president when the US was involved in the War in Iraq?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Clinton

c)

Ford

d)

Carter

115.

Which president signed No Child Left Behind into law?

a)

George W. Bush

b)

Carter

c)

Obama

d)

Ford

116.

Who was president when Osama bin Laden was killed?

a)

Obama

b)

Biden

c)

Trump

d)

George W. H. Bush

117.

Which president signed the Affordable Care Act into law?

a)

Obama

b)

George H. W. Bush

c)

Carter

d)

Reagan