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Civics Final

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the Articles of Confederation?

د کنفدراسیون مادې څه وې؟

Quais eram os artigos da confederação?

اساسنامه کنفدراسیون چه بود؟

¿Cuáles fueron los artículos de la Confederación?

a)

Story in the newspaper about the war

b)

The first constitution of the

United States

c)

It told people who the president was

d)

It was an article about the King

2.

Under the Articles of Confederation there was a strong federal/central government.

د کنفدراسیون د مادو لاندې یو پیاوړی فدرالي / مرکزي حکومت شتون درلود.

De acordo com os Artigos da Confederação, havia um forte governo federal/central.

بر اساس اصول کنفدراسیون، یک دولت فدرال/مرکزی قوی وجود داشت.

Bajo los Artículos de la Confederación había un fuerte gobierno federal/central.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Why did they want to replace the Articles of Confederation?

¿Por qué querían reemplazar los Artículos de Confederación?

چرا می خواستند مواد کنفدراسیون را جایگزین کنند؟

Por que eles queriam substituir os Artigos da Confederação?

ولې دوی غوښتل د کنفدراسیون مادې ځای په ځای کړي؟

a)

They need to create a stronger central/federal government

b)

They lost the war and were forced to by the British

c)

New people came to power and wanted to create a different country

d)

Luke Skywalker and Yoda arrived on a spaceship and told them how create a better way

4.

What year were the Articles of Confederation written?

د کنفدراسیون مقالې په کوم کال لیکل شوي؟

Em que ano foram escritos os Artigos da Confederação?

اساسنامه کنفدراسیون چه سالی نوشته شد؟

¿En qué año se escribieron los Artículos de la Confederación?

a)

1776

b)

1777

c)

1783

d)

2008

5.

In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?

د کنفدراسیون په مادو کې، د دولت ډیری واک چیرته ځای پرځای شوی؟

Nos Artigos da Confederação, onde estava a maior parte do poder do governo?

در اساسنامه کنفدراسیون، بیشتر قدرت دولت در کجا قرار داشت؟

En los Artículos de la Confederación, ¿dónde se ubicaba la mayor parte del poder del gobierno?

a)

The States

b)

The National Government

c)

The Continental Congress

d)

The Legislative Branch

6.

The main cause for many of the rules in the Articles of Confederation was that the delegates at the Continental Congress...

د کنفدراسیون په مقالو کې د ډیری مقرراتو اصلي لامل دا و چې د کانټینینټل کانګرس استازو ...

A principal causa para muitas das regras nos Artigos da Confederação foi que os delegados no Congresso Continental...

علت اصلی بسیاری از قوانین مندرج در اصول کنفدراسیون این بود که نمایندگان در کنگره قاره...

La causa principal de muchas de las reglas en los Artículos de la Confederación fue que los delegados en el Congreso Continental...

a)

did not want to give the states too much power because they'd proven they were willing to rebel against a government.

b)

wanted to create a government that was identical to England's government.

c)

were concerned about giving the central government too much power because the King had used his power unfairly.

d)

wanted to unify the states together, which included creating one army and one type of currency.

7.

Who was the president under the articles?

د مادو له مخې ولسمشر څوک و؟

Quem era o presidente de acordo com os artigos?

رئیس جمهور تحت این مواد چه کسی بود؟

¿Quién era el presidente según los artículos?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

8.

How many colonies were there in total?

په مجموع کې څو استعمارونه وو؟

Quantas colônias havia no total?

در کل چند کلنی وجود داشت؟

¿Cuántas colonias había en total?

a)

12

b)

14

c)

13

d)

11

9.

One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.

د کنفدراسیون د مقالو سره یوه لویه ستونزه دا ده چې کانګرس نشي کولی اتباع ______ پیسي راټول کړي.

Um grande problema com os Artigos da Confederação é que o Congresso não poderia ______ os cidadãos para arrecadar dinheiro.

یکی از مشکلات عمده با اصول کنفدراسیون این است که کنگره نمی تواند ______ شهروندان را برای جمع آوری پول جمع آوری کند.

Un problema importante con los Artículos de la Confederación es que el Congreso no podía ______ a los ciudadanos para recaudar dinero.

a)

tax

b)

ask

c)

demand

d)

force

10.

Americans were afraid that a __?__ would lead to tyranny, or oppressive rule.

امریکایان ویره درلوده چې یو ؟ به د ظلم، یا ظالمانه واکمنۍ لامل شي.

Os americanos temiam que um ? levasse à tirania ou a um regime opressivo.

آمریکایی ها می ترسیدند که یک ؟ منجر به استبداد یا حکومت ظالمانه شود.

Los estadounidenses temían que un ? condujera a la tiranía oa un gobierno opresivo.

a)

strong state government

b)

weak government

c)

strong central government

d)

legslature

11.

Which branch of government existed when the Articles of Confederation was created?

کله چې د کنفدراسیون مادې رامینځته شوې د دولت کومه څانګه شتون درلود؟

Que ramo do governo existia quando os Artigos da Confederação foram criados?

کدام شاخه از حکومت در زمان ایجاد اصول کنفدراسیون وجود داشت؟

¿Qué rama del gobierno existía cuando se crearon los Artículos de la Confederación?

a)

Legislative (congress)

b)

Judicial (Supreme court)

c)

Executive (President)

d)

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial

12.

Which of the following GAVE LARGE AND SMALL STATES COMPLETELY EQUAL POWER?

له لاندې څخه کوم یو لوی او وړو ایالتونو ته په بشپړ ډول مساوي ځواک ورکړی؟

Qual dos seguintes DEU A ESTADOS GRANDES E PEQUENOS PODER COMPLETAMENTE IGUAL?

کدام یک از حالت های زیر به ایالت های بزرگ و کوچک قدرت کاملاً مساوی داد؟

¿Cuál de los siguientes DIO A LOS ESTADOS GRANDES Y PEQUEÑOS COMPLETAMENTE EL MISMO PODER?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Constitution

c)

Both

13.

Articles established a “___________________” among the states

Artículos establecieron un “__________________” entre los estados

مقالات یک "____________________" را در بین ایالت ها ایجاد کردند

Os artigos estabeleceram um “___________________” entre os estados

مقالو د دولتونو ترمنځ "__________________" تاسیس کړ

a)

firm league of friendship

b)

weak connection among countries

c)

long history of violence 

d)

a brisk admiration for sovereignty 

14.

Ultimately, the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation lead to the creation of -

په نهایت کې، د کنفدراسیون د مقالو ضعف د رامینځته کیدو لامل کیږي -

Em última análise, as fraquezas dos Artigos da Confederação levam à criação de -

در نهایت، نقاط ضعف مواد کنفدراسیون منجر به ایجاد -

En última instancia, las debilidades de los Artículos de la Confederación conducen a la creación de -

a)

the Treaty of Paris

b)

the Affordable Care Act

c)

the U.S. Constitution

d)

the Declaration of Independence

15.

Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get when voting on a new law?

د کنفدراسیون د مادو له مخې، هر ایالت څومره رایې ترلاسه کړې کله چې نوي قانون ته رایه ورکړه؟

De acordo com os Artigos da Confederação, quantos votos cada estado obteve ao votar uma nova lei?

بر اساس اصول کنفدراسیون، هر ایالت هنگام رای دادن به قانون جدید چند رای به دست آورد؟

Bajo los Artículos de la Confederación, ¿cuántos votos obtuvo cada estado al votar sobre una nueva ley?

a)

Zero

b)

One

c)

Two 

d)

Three

16.

Who was the primary author of the Articles of Confederation?

د کنفدراسیون د مقالو لومړنی لیکوال څوک و؟

Quem foi o principal autor dos Artigos da Confederação?

نویسنده اصلی مقالات کنفدراسیون چه کسی بود؟

¿Quién fue el autor principal de los Artículos de Confederación?

a)

John Dickinson

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

James Madison

17.

What was the first state to ratify the articles?

Qual foi o primeiro estado a ratificar os artigos?

لومړنی دولت کوم و چې مادې یې تصویب کړې؟

اولین دولتی که این مواد را تصویب کرد کدام بود؟

¿Cuál fue el primer estado en ratificar los artículos?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

Virginia

c)

Connecticut

d)

Pennsylvania

18.

What was the last state to ratify the articles?

د مادو د تصویب لپاره وروستی دولت څه و؟

Qual foi o último estado a ratificar os artigos?

آخرین ایالتی که مواد را تصویب کرد چه بود؟

¿Cuál fue el último estado en ratificar los artículos?

a)

Maryland

b)

New York

c)

Connecticut

d)

Pennsylvania

19.

How many articles were there in the document?

په سند کې څو مادې وې؟

Quantos artigos havia no documento?

چند مقاله در سند وجود داشت؟

¿Cuántos artículos había en el documento?

a)

5

b)

9

c)

11

d)

13

20.

What group wrote and passed the Articles of Confederation?

کومې ډلې د کنفدراسیون مقالې لیکلي او تصویب کړې؟

Que grupo escreveu e aprovou os Artigos da Confederação?

چه گروهی اساسنامه کنفدراسیون را نوشت و تصویب کرد؟

¿Qué grupo escribió y aprobó los Artículos de Confederación?

a)

Second Continental Congress

b)

First Continental Congress

c)

Colonial Parliament

d)

Senate

21.

Which of the following was a weakness of the articles?

لاندې کوم یو د مقالو ضعیف و؟

Qual das opções a seguir foi um ponto fraco dos artigos?

کدام یک از موارد زیر نقطه ضعف مقالات بود؟

¿Cuál de las siguientes fue una debilidad de los artículos?

a)

No way to enforce laws passed by Congress

b)

No national court system

c)

No way to raise money through taxes

d)

No choices

e)

All choices

22.

What country did the articles allow to join the union of states if it wanted to?

مادو کوم هیواد ته اجازه ورکړې چې د دولتونو په اتحادیه کې شامل شي که وغواړي؟

Que país os artigos permitiam ingressar na união de estados se quisesse?

این مقالات در صورت تمایل به چه کشوری اجازه پیوستن به اتحادیه ایالت ها را می داد؟

¿A qué país permitían los artículos unirse a la unión de estados si así lo deseaba?

a)

Cuba

b)

Canada

c)

Britain

d)

Mexico

23.

What famous Founding Father wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independence?

¿Qué famoso Padre Fundador escribió el primer borrador de la Declaración de Independencia?

کدام پدر معروف اولین پیش نویس اعلامیه استقلال را نوشت؟

Que famoso fundador escreveu o primeiro rascunho da Declaração de Independência?

کوم مشهور بنسټ ایښودونکی پلار د خپلواکۍ د اعالمیې لومړۍ مسوده لیکلې؟

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

Alexander Hamilton

24.

In the final voting by the Continental Congress to approve the Declaration, one colony chose not to vote. Which colony was it?

En la votación final del Congreso Continental para aprobar la Declaración, una colonia optó por no votar. ¿Qué colonia era?

در رای گیری نهایی کنگره قاره ای برای تایید اعلامیه، یک مستعمره رای نداد. کدام مستعمره بود؟

Na votação final do Congresso Continental para aprovar a Declaração, uma colônia optou por não votar. Qual colônia era?

د کانټینینټل کانګرس لخوا د اعالمیې تصویب لپاره په وروستي رای ورکولو کې، یو کالونی غوره کړه چې رایه ورنکړي. کوم کالونۍ وه؟

a)

New York

b)

North Carolina

c)

Maryland

d)

Virginia

25.

What was the date that the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence?

¿Cuál fue la fecha en que el Congreso Continental adoptó la Declaración de Independencia?

چه تاریخی بود که کنگره قاره ای اعلامیه استقلال را تصویب کرد؟

Qual foi a data em que o Congresso Continental adotou a Declaração de Independência?

د کانټینینټل کانګرس د خپلواکۍ اعالمیه په کومه نیټه تصویب کړه؟

a)

December 16, 1773

b)

April 18, 1775

c)

July 4, 1776

d)

December 25, 1776

26.

What was the name of the group that the Continental Congress chose to write the Declaration?

¿Cuál fue el nombre del grupo que el Congreso Continental eligió para escribir la Declaración?

نام گروهی که کنگره قاره ای برای نوشتن بیانیه انتخاب کرد چه بود؟

Qual era o nome do grupo que o Congresso Continental escolheu para redigir a Declaração?

د کانټینینټل کانګرس د اعلامیې د لیکلو لپاره د هغې ډلې نوم څه و؟

a)

The Declarers

b)

The Founding Fathers

c)

The Independent Writers

d)

The Committee of Five

27.

Who was NOT a member of the Committee of Five?

¿Quién NO fue miembro del Comité de los Cinco?

چه کسی عضو کمیته پنج نفر نبود؟

Quem NÃO era membro do Comitê dos Cinco?

د پنځه کسیزې کمیټې غړی څوک نه و؟

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Ben Franklin

28.

What did the Continental Congress do with the Declaration once they had signed it? Pick all that are correct

¿Qué hizo el Congreso Continental con la Declaración una vez firmada? Elige todas las que sean correctas

کنگره قاره ای پس از امضای بیانیه با آن چه کرد؟ همه موارد صحیح را انتخاب کنید

O que o Congresso Continental fez com a Declaração depois de a ter assinado? Escolha todos os que estão corretos

د کانټینینټل کانګرس د اعالمیې سره څه وکړل کله چې دوی یې لاسلیک کړل؟ ټول هغه څه غوره کړئ چې سم دي

a)

Made copies to send to all of the colonies

b)

Had it published in newspapers

c)

Sent a copy to the King of England

d)

Had it carved on a monument and placed at Boston Harbor

e)

Kept it secret for over a year

29.

Which of the following statements is true about what was included in the Declaration of Independence?

¿Cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es verdadera sobre lo que se incluyó en la Declaración de Independencia?

کدام یک از عبارات زیر در مورد آنچه در اعلامیه استقلال آمده درست است؟

Qual das seguintes afirmações é verdadeira sobre o que foi incluído na Declaração de Independência?

د لاندې بیانونو څخه کوم یو د هغه څه په اړه ریښتیا دي چې د خپلواکۍ په اعالمیه کې شامل شوي؟

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

A list of bad things that the King of England had done to the colonies

c)

A list of the three branches of government

d)

A threat that the colonies would take over the country of Britain if the King did not stop the fighting

30.

What two signers of the Declaration of Independence would later become President of the United States?

¿Qué dos firmantes de la Declaración de Independencia se convertirían más tarde en presidentes de los Estados Unidos?

کدام دو امضاکننده اعلامیه استقلال بعداً رئیس جمهور ایالات متحده خواهند شد؟

Quais foram os dois signatários da Declaração de Independência que mais tarde se tornariam presidentes dos Estados Unidos?

د خپلواکۍ اعالمیه کوم دوه لاسلیک کونکي به وروسته د متحده ایالاتو ولسمشر شي؟

a)

Ben Franklin and John Hancock

b)

George Washington and Ben Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

d)

John Adams and Benjamin Harrison

31.

Who was the first to sign the document with a big signature nearly five inches long?

¿Quién fue el primero en firmar el documento con una gran firma de casi cinco pulgadas de largo?

چه کسی اولین کسی بود که سند را با امضای بزرگی به طول نزدیک به پنج اینچ امضا کرد؟

Quem foi o primeiro a assinar o documento com uma grande assinatura de quase cinco polegadas?

لومړی څوک و چې سند یې نږدې پنځه انچه اوږد لاسلیک کولو سره لاسلیک کړ؟

a)

John Hancock

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Ben Franklin

d)

John Adams

32.

Which of the following statements is a famous quote from the Declaration of Independence?

¿Cuál de las siguientes declaraciones es una cita famosa de la Declaración de Independencia?

کدام یک از عبارات زیر نقل قول معروف از اعلامیه استقلال است؟

Qual das seguintes declarações é uma citação famosa da Declaração de Independência?

د لاندې بیانونو څخه کوم یو د خپلواکۍ د اعالمیې یو مشهور اقتباس دی؟

a)

FIRST, We have granted to God, and by this our present Charter have confirmed

b)

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union

c)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation

d)

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal

33.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Maine

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Vermont

d)

Massachusetts

34.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Maine

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Vermont

d)

Massachusetts

35.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Maine

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Vermont

d)

Massachusetts

36.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Maine

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Vermont

d)

Massachusetts

37.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

Connecticut

c)

New York

d)

New Jersey

38.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

Connecticut

c)

New York

d)

New Jersey

39.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

Connecticut

c)

New York

d)

New Jersey

40.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

Connecticut

c)

New York

d)

New Jersey

41.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Deleware

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Ohio

42.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Deleware

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Ohio

43.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Deleware

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Ohio

44.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Deleware

b)

Pennsylvania

c)

Maryland

d)

Ohio

45.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

West Virginia

c)

North Carolina

d)

South Carolina

46.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

West Virginia

c)

North Carolina

d)

South Carolina

47.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

West Virginia

c)

North Carolina

d)

South Carolina

48.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Virginia

b)

West Virginia

c)

North Carolina

d)

South Carolina

49.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Georgia

b)

Florida

c)

Alabama

d)

Mississippi

50.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Georgia

b)

Florida

c)

Alabama

d)

Mississippi

51.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Georgia

b)

Florida

c)

Alabama

d)

Mississippi

52.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Georgia

b)

Florida

c)

Alabama

d)

Mississippi

53.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Tennessee

c)

Indiana

d)

Illinois

54.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Tennessee

c)

Indiana

d)

Illinois

55.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Tennessee

c)

Indiana

d)

Illinois

56.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Kentucky

b)

Tennessee

c)

Indiana

d)

Illinois

57.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Michigan

b)

Wisconsin

c)

Minnesota

d)

Iowa

58.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Michigan

b)

Wisconsin

c)

Minnesota

d)

Iowa

59.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Michigan

b)

Wisconsin

c)

Minnesota

d)

Iowa

60.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Michigan

b)

Wisconsin

c)

Minnesota

d)

Iowa

61.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Texas

b)

Louisiana

c)

Arkansas

d)

Oklahoma

62.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Texas

b)

Louisiana

c)

Arkansas

d)

Oklahoma

63.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Texas

b)

Louisiana

c)

Arkansas

d)

Oklahoma

64.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Texas

b)

Louisiana

c)

Arkansas

d)

Oklahoma

65.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Missouri

b)

Kansas

c)

Nebraska

d)

Colorado

66.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Missouri

b)

Kansas

c)

Nebraska

d)

Colorado

67.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Missouri

b)

Kansas

c)

Nebraska

d)

Colorado

68.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Missouri

b)

Kansas

c)

Nebraska

d)

Colorado

69.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

North Dakota

b)

South Dakota

c)

Wyoming

d)

Montana

70.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

North Dakota

b)

South Dakota

c)

Wyoming

d)

Montana

71.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

North Dakota

b)

South Dakota

c)

Wyoming

d)

Montana

72.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

North Dakota

b)

South Dakota

c)

Wyoming

d)

Montana

73.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

New Mexico

b)

Arizona

c)

Utah

d)

Nevada

74.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

New Mexico

b)

Arizona

c)

Utah

d)

Nevada

75.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

New Mexico

b)

Arizona

c)

Utah

d)

Nevada

76.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

New Mexico

b)

Arizona

c)

Utah

d)

Nevada

77.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Idaho

b)

Washington

c)

Oregon

d)

California

78.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Idaho

b)

Washington

c)

Oregon

d)

California

79.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Idaho

b)

Washington

c)

Oregon

d)

California

80.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Idaho

b)

Washington

c)

Oregon

d)

California

81.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Alaska

b)

Hawaii

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Florida

82.

Which state is highlighted on the map?

a)

Alaska

b)

Hawaii

c)

Puerto Rico

d)

Florida

83.

A type of government where the king or queen alone holds the supreme power.

نوعی حکومت که در آن پادشاه یا ملکه به تنهایی قدرت برتر را در اختیار دارد

Um tipo de governo onde o rei ou a rainha sozinho detém o poder supremo

یو ډول حکومت چیرې چې پاچا یا ملکه یوازې عالي ځواک لري

Un tipo de gobierno donde el rey o la reina solo tiene el poder supremo.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Tyranny

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Nomadic Tribes

84.

A form of government where no one is in control.

Una forma de gobierno donde nadie tiene el control

د حکومت یوه بڼه چیرې چې هیڅوک په واک کې نه وي

Uma forma de governo onde ninguém está no controle

شکلی از حکومت که هیچ کس در آن کنترل ندارد

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Tyranny

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Nomadic Tribes

85.

A rule that oppresses the people through cruel or unreasonable means.

Una regla que oprime al pueblo a través de medios crueles o irrazonables.

هغه قاعده چې د ظالمانه یا غیر معقول وسیلو له لارې په خلکو باندې ظلم کوي

Uma regra que oprime o povo por meios cruéis ou irracionais

قاعده ای که مردم را از راه های ظالمانه یا غیر معقول سرکوب می کند

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Tyranny

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Nomadic Tribes

86.

Tribes of people who moved from place to place to find resources to support themselves.

قبایلی از مردمی که از جایی به جای دیگر برای یافتن منابعی برای حمایت از خود نقل مکان کردند

Tribos de pessoas que se mudaram de um lugar para outro para encontrar recursos para se sustentar.

د خلکو قومونه چې له یو ځای څخه بل ځای ته تللي ترڅو د ځان ملاتړ لپاره سرچینې ومومي

Tribus de personas que se mudaron de un lugar a otro para encontrar recursos para mantenerse.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Tyranny

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Nomadic Tribes

87.

A supreme ruler, especially a monarch.

یو عالي حاکم ، په ځانګړي توګه پاچا.

Um governante supremo, especialmente um monarca.

یک حاکم عالی، به ویژه یک پادشاه.

Un gobernante supremo, especialmente un monarca.

a)

Absolute Monarchy

b)

Tyranny

c)

Pope

d)

Sovereign

e)

Legitimacy

88.

The head of the Catholic Church.

El jefe de la Iglesia Católica.

د امر کولو، پریکړې کولو او اطاعت کولو حق.

O direito de dar ordens, tomar decisões e exigir obediência.

رئیس کلیسای کاتولیک.

a)

Divine Right of King

b)

Tyranny

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Pope

89.

The idea that a monarch’s authority came from God.

La idea de que la autoridad de un monarca venía de Dios.

دا نظر چې د پاچا واک د خدای څخه راغلی.

A ideia de que a autoridade de um monarca vinha de Deus.

این ایده که اقتدار یک پادشاه از جانب خدا آمده است.

a)

Divine Right of King

b)

Power

c)

Anarchy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Pope

90.

The belief that those who have authority should have it.

اعتقاد به اینکه کسانی که اختیار دارند باید آن را داشته باشند.

A crença de que aqueles que têm autoridade devem tê-la.

دا عقیده چې څوک واک لري باید ولري.

La creencia de que aquellos que tienen autoridad deben tenerla.

a)

Divine Right of King

b)

Power

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Sovereign

e)

Pope

91.

The right to give orders, make decisions, and demand obedience.

El derecho a dar órdenes, tomar decisiones y exigir obediencia.

د امر کولو، پریکړې کولو او اطاعت کولو حق.

O direito de dar ordens, tomar decisões e exigir obediência.

حق دستور دادن، تصمیم گیری و درخواست اطاعت.

a)

Divine Right of King

b)

Power

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Authority

e)

Pope

92.

The ability to do, act, or accomplish something.

توانایی انجام، عمل یا انجام کاری

A capacidade de fazer, agir ou realizar algo

د یو څه کولو ، عمل کولو یا سرته رسولو وړتیا

La capacidad de hacer, actuar o lograr algo.

a)

Divine Right of King

b)

Power

c)

Legitimacy

d)

Authority

e)

Pope

93.

Enlightenment philosophers believed that if the government abuses power, the people should change it.

Los filósofos de la Ilustración creían que si el gobierno abusaba del poder, la gente debería cambiarlo.

روښانفکره فیلسوفان په دې باور وو چې که حکومت له واک څخه ناوړه ګټه پورته کړي، خلک باید بدل کړي.

Os filósofos iluministas acreditavam que, se o governo abusa do poder, o povo deveria mudá-lo.

فیلسوفان روشنگری معتقد بودند که اگر حکومت از قدرت سوء استفاده کند، مردم باید آن را تغییر دهند.

a)

True

b)

False

94.

According to the concept of Divine Right, who gave monarchs the power to rule?

د الهي حق د مفهوم له مخې پاچاهانو ته د واکمنۍ واک چا ورکړ؟

Según el concepto de Derecho Divino, ¿quién dio a los monarcas el poder de gobernar?

بر اساس مفهوم حق الهی، چه کسی به پادشاهان قدرت حکومت داده است؟

De acordo com o conceito de Direito Divino, quem deu aos monarcas o poder de governar?

a)

Kings

b)

God

c)

Military

d)

The People

95.

Which definition bests describes the Social Contract?

کدام تعریف قرارداد اجتماعی را بهتر توصیف می کند؟

Qual definição descreve melhor o Contrato Social?

کوم تعریف د ټولنیز تړون غوره تشریح کوي؟

¿Qué definición describe mejor el Contrato Social?

a)

The Government protects the people. In return the people agree to obey the government

b)

The Government protects the people and the people don't complain

c)

People cannot trust the government

d)

The people must trust the government. In return they do not have a voice in the government

96.

Which idea was promoted by both the thinkers of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment?

کدام ایده توسط متفکران انقلاب علمی و روشنگری ترویج شد؟

Qual ideia foi promovida pelos pensadores da Revolução Científica e do Iluminismo?

کومه مفکوره د ساینسي انقلاب او روښانتیا دواړو مفکرینو لخوا وده شوې؟

¿Qué idea promovieron tanto los pensadores de la Revolución Científica como los de la Ilustración?

a)

Decisions and actions of governments should be based on past traditions.

b)

People should use reason and logic to understand the world.

c)

A strong military is necessary to keep society peaceful.

d)

Only God can grant an individual the authority to rule over others.

97.

He stated that the role of gov't was to protect the natural rights of citizens?

Dijo que el papel del gobierno era proteger los derechos naturales de los ciudadanos.

هغه وویل چې د حکومت دنده د اتباعو د طبیعي حقونو ساتنه وه؟

Ele afirmou que o papel do governo era proteger os direitos naturais dos cidadãos?

وی با بیان اینکه نقش دولت حفظ حقوق طبیعی شهروندان بود؟

a)

John Locke

b)

Baron de Montesquieu

c)

Jean-Jaques Rousseau

d)

Voltaire

98.

Argued that there should be a separation of government powers to prevent a single person from becoming too powerful.

او استدلال کرد که برای جلوگیری از قدرتمند شدن بیش از حد یک فرد، باید قوای دولتی تفکیک شود.

Argumentou que deveria haver uma separação dos poderes do governo para evitar que uma única pessoa se tornasse muito poderosa.

استدلال کوي چې د حکومت واکونه باید جلا شي ترڅو یو څوک د ډیر ځواکمن کیدو مخه ونیسي.

Argumentó que debería haber una separación de los poderes del gobierno para evitar que una sola persona se vuelva demasiado poderosa.

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

Rousseau

d)

Hobbes

99.

Argued that the natural state of mankind is cruel and evil, so they needed a government to keep them “in check.”

Argumentó que el estado natural de la humanidad es cruel y malvado, por lo que necesitaban un gobierno para mantenerlos "bajo control".

استدلال وکړ چې د انسانانو طبیعي حالت ظالمانه او بد دی، نو دوی داسې حکومت ته اړتیا لري چې دوی "په کنټرول کې" وساتي.

Argumentou que o estado natural da humanidade é cruel e mau, então eles precisavam de um governo para mantê-los “sob controle”.

آنها استدلال کردند که وضعیت طبیعی بشر ظالمانه و شیطانی است، بنابراین آنها به دولتی نیاز داشتند که آنها را "در کنترل" نگه دارد.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Hobbes

d)

Locke

100.

The United States has three branches of government due to this philosopher

ایالات متحده به واسطه این فیلسوف دارای سه قوه حکومتی است

Os Estados Unidos têm três ramos de governo devido a este filósofo

د امریکا متحده ایالات د دې فیلسوف له امله د حکومت درې څانګې لري

Estados Unidos tiene tres ramas de gobierno debido a este filósofo

a)

Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Locke

d)

Montesquieu

101.

Jean Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher who believed in

Jean Jacques Rousseau fue un filósofo que creía en

ژان ژاک روسو یو فیلسوف و چې په دې باور وو

Jean Jacques Rousseau foi um filósofo que acreditava na

ژان ژاک روسو فیلسوفی بود که به آن اعتقاد داشت

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Representative Democracy

c)

Direct Democracy

d)

 Monarchy

102.

Believed that having 3 branches of government (separation of powers) would prevent tyranny.

معتقد بود که داشتن 3 قوه (تفکیک قوا) از استبداد جلوگیری می کند.

Acreditava que ter 3 ramos de governo (separação de poderes) impediria a tirania.

په دې باور وو چې د حکومت د درې څانګو درلودل (د واکونو جلا کول) د ظلم مخه نیسي.

Creía que tener 3 ramas de gobierno (separación de poderes) evitaría la tiranía.

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

103.

He believed that people are basically moral and reasonable, they want to do the right thing, stated all people are born free & equal with three natural rights - Life, Liberty, and Property. Believed government exists at the consent of the governed, if government fails to protect the people's rights the contract is broken and people may change or replace the government.

او معتقد بود که مردم اساساً اخلاقی و معقول هستند، آنها می خواهند کار درست را انجام دهند، اظهار داشت: همه مردم آزاد به دنیا می آیند و با سه حق طبیعی زندگی، آزادی و مالکیت برابر هستند. دولت اعتقادی با رضایت دولت وجود دارد، اگر دولت نتواند از حقوق مردم حمایت کند، قرارداد شکسته می‌شود و ممکن است مردم دولت را تغییر دهند یا جایگزین کنند.

Él creía que las personas son básicamente morales y razonables, quieren hacer lo correcto, afirmó que todas las personas nacen libres e iguales con tres derechos naturales: vida, libertad y propiedad. Se cree que el gobierno existe con el consentimiento de los gobernados, si el gobierno no protege los derechos de las personas, el contrato se rompe y las personas pueden cambiar o reemplazar al gobierno.

هغه په ​​​​دې باور و چې خلک په اصل کې اخلاقي او معقول دي، دوی غواړي سم کار وکړي، وویل چې ټول خلک د دریو طبیعي حقونو - ژوند، ازادۍ او ملکیت سره آزاد او مساوي زیږیدلي دي. عقیده لري چې حکومت د حاکمانو په رضایت شتون لري، که حکومت د خلکو د حقونو په ساتنه کې پاتې راشي تړون ماتیږي او خلک کولی شي حکومت بدل کړي یا یې ځای په ځای کړي.

Ele acreditava que as pessoas são basicamente morais e razoáveis, elas querem fazer a coisa certa, afirmou que todas as pessoas nascem livres e iguais com três direitos naturais - Vida, Liberdade e Propriedade. Acredita-se que o governo existe com o consentimento dos governados, se o governo falhar em proteger os direitos das pessoas, o contrato é quebrado e as pessoas podem mudar ou substituir o governo.

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

104.

Argued that people are cruel, greedy and selfish, stated that without government people would rob, fight and oppress one another. He supported Absolute Monarchs.

Argumentó que las personas son crueles, codiciosas y egoístas, afirmó que sin el gobierno la gente robaría, pelearía y se oprimiría entre sí. Apoyó a Absolute Monarchs.

هغه استدلال وکړ چې خلک ظالم، لالچی او خود غرضه دی، ویې ویل چې له حکومت پرته به خلک لوټ، جنګ او یو پر بل ظلم کوی. هغه د مطلق پاچا ملاتړ وکړ.

Argumentou que as pessoas são cruéis, gananciosas e egoístas, afirmou que sem governo as pessoas roubariam, lutariam e oprimiriam umas às outras. Ele apoiou os monarcas absolutos.

با این استدلال که مردم ظالم، حریص و خودخواه هستند، اظهار داشت که بدون حکومت مردم به دزدی، مبارزه و ظلم بر یکدیگر می پردازند. او از پادشاهان مطلق حمایت کرد.

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Voltaire

105.

Enlightenment thinkers questioned "divine right to rule" which threatened the kings power.  What does "divine right to rule" mean?

متفکران روشنگری «حق الهی برای حکومت» را زیر سوال بردند که قدرت پادشاهان را تهدید می کرد. «حق الاهی بر حکومت» به چه معناست؟

Os pensadores iluministas questionaram o "direito divino de governar", que ameaçava o poder do rei. O que significa "direito divino de governar"?

د روښانتیا مفکرینو د "حکم کولو الهی حق" تر پوښتنې لاندې راوست چې د پاچا واک تهدیدوي. د "حکم کولو الهی حق" څه معنی لري؟

Los pensadores de la Ilustración cuestionaron el "derecho divino a gobernar", que amenazaba el poder del rey. ¿Qué significa "derecho divino a gobernar"?

a)

Kings was handed down to kings at birth by God.

b)

Kings were crowned by the Pope thus giving them the right to rule.

c)

The power of kings was decreasing since the Magna Carta.

d)

The power given to citizens as part of a democracy.

106.

Life, liberty, property

زندگی، آزادی، دارایی

Vida, liberdade, propriedade

ژوند، آزادي، ملکیت

Vida, libertad, propiedad.

a)

natural rights

b)

social contract

c)

state of nature

d)

enlightenment

107.

An arrangement where people give up their rights to be protected by the government...

ترتیبی که در آن مردم از حقوق خود صرف نظر می کنند تا توسط دولت حمایت شوند...

Um acordo onde as pessoas abrem mão de seus direitos de serem protegidas pelo governo...

داسې ترتیب چې خلک د حکومت لخوا د خوندي کولو لپاره خپل حقونه پریږدي ...

Un acuerdo en el que las personas renuncian a sus derechos para ser protegidas por el gobierno...

a)

Social Contract

b)

Philosopher

c)

Lassez Faire

d)

Enlightenment

108.

Using logical thinking, not superstition

Usar el pensamiento lógico, no la superstición

د منطقي فکر کارول، نه توهین

Usando o pensamento lógico, não a superstição

استفاده از تفکر منطقی، نه خرافات

a)

Philosopher

b)

Renaissance

c)

Papacy

d)

Reason

109.

A thinker or a scholar

متفکر یا عالم

Um pensador ou um estudioso

مفکر او عالم

Un pensador o un erudito

a)

The Enlightenment

b)

Natural Laws

c)

Religion

d)

Philosopher

110.

In what work did Machiavelli say a "Ruler keeps power by any means necessary"?

¿En qué obra dijo Maquiavelo que un "Gobernante mantiene el poder por cualquier medio necesario"?

مکیاویلی په کوم کار کې وویل چې "حکمران په هره طریقه واک ساتي"؟

Em que obra Maquiavel disse que "o governante mantém o poder por todos os meios necessários"?

ماکیاولی در چه اثری گفته است که «حاکم قدرت را به هر وسیله ای که لازم است حفظ می کند»؟

a)

The King

b)

The Queen

c)

The Prince

d)

The Princess

111.

Match the following

a)

accustomed

1.

familiar; used to

b)

affix

2.

to attach; stick; fasten

c)

rights

3.

legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement

d)

consent of the governed

4.

the principle that the people must give their consent to be

governed and that consent can be taken aw

e)

popular sovereignty

5.

the principle that a government’s power is derived from the people

112.

Match the following

a)

year of our Lord

1.

English for “Anno Domini,” shortened to “A.D.” when referring to the year

in a date; in modern times,

b)

welfare

2.

good fortune, health, happiness; well-being

c)

usurpation

3.

wrongful or illegal taking of power

d)

candid

4.

truthful and straightforward

e)

confederation

5.

organization of a number of groups united in an alliance

113.

Match the following

a)

consent

1.

permission, approval, or agreement

b)

delegate

2.

to transfer; entrust; hand over

c)

undersigned

3.

whose signature is attached

d)

unalienable

4.

not capable of being taken away or denied

e)

tyranny

5.

cruel and oppressive government or rule

114.

Match the following

a)

transient

1.

not lasting; temporary

b)

tranquility

2.

calmness; peacefulness

c)

sovereignty

3.

supreme power; authority of a state to govern itself

d)

derive

4.

to receive from a source

e)

despotism

5.

the exercise of absolute power, in a cruel and oppressive way

115.

Match the following

a)

dictate

1.

to say or give orders

b)

dispose

2.

inclined; likely to; willing to

c)

shewn

3.

old spelling of “shown”; past tense of “to show”

d)

severally

4.

separately or individually; each in turn

e)

self-evident

5.

obvious; no proof is needed

116.

Match the following

a)

prudence

1.

caution and wisdom

b)

pretence

2.

false claim or display (also spelled “pretense”)

c)

posterity

3.

future generations; descendants

d)

domestic

4.

relating to one’s own country; not foreign

e)

endow

5.

to provide or give

117.

Match the following

a)

entitle

1.

to give a right or claim to something

b)

evince

2.

to reveal; show

c)

political bands

3.

governmental relationships or ties

d)

perpetual

4.

never ending or changing; everlasting

e)

ordain

5.

to establish by law; give orders for

118.

Match the following

a)

jurisdiction

1.

official power to make legal decisions and judgements

b)

invariably

2.

unchanging; constant

c)

insure

3.

to make sure or certain

d)

impel

4.

to drive or push forward

e)

consent

5.

permission, approval, or agreement