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WorksheetsBio Sub Work 10/25
Total questions: 72
Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins
Basic unit of all forms of life
Cell
Nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cell Theory
Cell Hypothesis
Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Golgi apparatus
Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
Vacuole
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosome
Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Golgi apparatus
Chloroplast
Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Vacuole
Lysosome
In eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cell's contents
Centriole
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell
Vacuole
Ribosome
Organelle
Nucleus
Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
Centriole
Vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosome
Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
Cytoskeleton
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Centriole
Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis
Endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosome
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cytoskeleton
Organelle
Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell
Golgi apparatus
Ribosome
Vacuole
Lysosome
Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Lipid Bilayer
Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum
Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
Cytoskeleton
Cytoplasm
Cell wall
Nucleus
Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings
Lipid bilayer
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell Wall
Centriole
Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Selectively Permeable
Cell Theory
All viruses are different, but what are two parts that a virus must have?
Genetic Information (DNA or RNA)
a lipid membrane
a nucleus
a protein coat
Which of these statements is true?
A virus is unicellular, it has only one cell.
A virus may sometimes be multicellular, have many cells.
A virus has no cells
Which statement is true?
A virus has a nucleus, but no other organelles.
A virus has a nucleus and ribosomes.
A virus has no organelles, because it has no cells, and it is non-living.
A virus is so small that 250,000 viruses could fit inside
a grain of sand
an apple
a basketball
Cell membranes of living organisms are made of a bilayer (2 layers) of
lipids
proteins
carbohydrates
Which sentence is true
All viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them.
Many viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them. This includes the corona viruses.
The little sticks poking out of the sides of these viruses are called
sugar sticks
spike proteins
covid claws
Which sentence is true about this picture.
It shows a virus being made.
It shows a virus entering the cell of a human or animal.
It shows a virus being destroyed by soap.
At the top left of this picture, you can see the spike protein of a virus fitting perfectly into a receptor site on our cells. Which sentence below is true?
Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because we want viruses to invade our cells.
Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because those receptor sites were made for a different purpose, but viruses evolved to be able to use them.
Once the virus is attached to our cell, the lipid layer of our cell and the lipid layer around the virus can merge because
Lipids attract lipids
Lipids attract proteins
The DNA instructs them to do this.
Which sentence is true?
Soap destroys viruses because it dissolves the DNA or RNA
Soap destroys viruses because it bends the spike proteins
Soap destroys viruses because it breaks up the lipid layer and allows it to be washed away.
Soap destroys viruses because it is acidic.
Once a virus gets into a cell, it
Releases its DNA or RNA into the cell.
It begins to create DNA or RNA in the cell.
It destroys its own DNA and RNA in the cell.
What is the movement of small particles across a selectively permeable membrane like the cell membrane until equilibrium is reached?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Ion Channel
What is the term to describe maintaining internal balance in the cell?
Diffusion
Homeostasis
Osmosis
Active transport
Which of these is not a form of passive transport?
Endocytosis
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
What is the process of moving water from high to low concentrations through the cell membrane?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Which process moves molecules from low to high concentration?
Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
What type of active transport does waste move out of the cell?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Sodium Potassium Pump
Diffusion
What type of active transport does food move into the cell?
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Sodium Potassium Pump
Diffusion
Active transport requires
A concentration gradient
Osmosis
Energy
Hypertonic solution
What is the job of the cell membrane?
Make proteins
Fold proteins
Direct cell's activities
Allow things in and out of the cell
The picture shows
Osmosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
The picture shows
Osmosis
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Which type of transport goes from low concentration to high concentration using ATP energy?
active transport
passive transport
What type of transport is occurring in the diagram?
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
Diffusion is a form of __________ transport.
Passive
Active
Easy
Free
Passive Transport uses ____ energy
no
a lot of
a little bit of
some
_____________ is the free movement of particles across the membrane with the concentration gradient
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
active transport
fusion
The general name for movement of substances across cell membranes without need of energy input
passive transport
active transport
Some cells move large particles out of the cell through the process of:
Protein Synthesis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Cytoplasmic Streaming
