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Bio Sub Work 10/25

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Basic unit of all forms of life

a)

Cell

b)

Nucleus

c)

Prokaryote

d)

Eukaryote

2.

Fundamental concept of biology that states that all living things are composed of cells

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Theory

d)

Cell Hypothesis

3.

Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi apparatus

4.

Structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA

a)

Vacuole

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Ribosome

5.

Organism whose cells contain a nucleus

a)

Prokaryote

b)

Eukaryote

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Chloroplast

6.

Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

7.

In eukaryotic cells, all cellular contents outside the nucleus; in prokaryotic cells, all of the cell's contents

a)

Centriole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cytoskeleton

8.

Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell

a)

Vacuole

b)

Ribosome

c)

Organelle

d)

Nucleus

9.

Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates

a)

Centriole

b)

Vacuole

c)

Ribosome

d)

Lysosome

10.

Cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell

a)

Vacuole

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Lysosome

d)

Golgi apparatus

11.

Network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Ribosome

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

12.

Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

a)

Nucleus

b)

Nucleolus

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Centriole

13.

Cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell; the site of protein synthesis

a)

Endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Ribosome

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nucleolus

14.

Internal membrane system found in eukaryotic cells; place where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Cytoskeleton

d)

Organelle

15.

Organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

a)

Golgi apparatus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

16.

Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Lipid Bilayer

17.

Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

18.

Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells

a)

Cytoskeleton

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Cell wall

d)

Nucleus

19.

Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings

a)

Lipid bilayer

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Centriole

20.

Property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot; also called semipermeable membrane

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Selectively Permeable

d)

Cell Theory

21.
Which type of cell has no nucleus?
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
c)
Animal
d)
Plant
22.
Prokaryotes have contains membrane-bound organelles. True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
23.
Are prokaryotes multicellular or unicellular? 
a)
Multicellular
b)
Unicellular
24.
Eukaryotes have true nucleus? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
25.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
Mixed
26.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
27.
Has cytoplasm
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
yes
28.
Has ribosomes
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
c)
both
d)
nihn
29.
Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells 
a)
prokaryotic cells 
b)
eukaryotic cells 
30.
Which of the following are prokaryotic cells?
a)
plants
b)
animals
c)
baceteria
31.
Eukarytoes have Many membrane-bound organelles? True or False
a)
True 
b)
False
32.
Eukaryotes include animal cells and plant cells? True or False?
a)
True
b)
False
33.
Eukaryotes have a cell membrane?
a)
True 
b)
False
34.
Eukaryotes contain DNA and ribosomes?
a)
True
b)
False
35.
Which type of cell contains a nucleus?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic
36.
______ make protein for the cell.  
a)
Nuclei
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Vacuoles 
37.
Which type of cell is bigger?
a)
Prokaryotic
b)
Eukaryotic 
38.
Most eukaryotes are surrounded by a _____.
a)
cell wall
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell envelope
d)
loving, supportive family
39.
The _____ is sometimes called "the brains" of the cell.
a)
brain
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole 
d)
nucleus
40.
_____ convert light energy into food through photosynthesis.
a)
Vacuoles 
b)
Ribosomes
c)
The Golgi apparatus
d)
Chloroplasts
41.

All viruses are different, but what are two parts that a virus must have?

a)

Genetic Information (DNA or RNA)

b)

a lipid membrane

c)

a nucleus

d)

a protein coat

42.

Which of these statements is true?

a)

A virus is unicellular, it has only one cell.

b)

A virus may sometimes be multicellular, have many cells.

c)

A virus has no cells

43.

Which statement is true?

a)

A virus has a nucleus, but no other organelles.

b)

A virus has a nucleus and ribosomes.

c)

A virus has no organelles, because it has no cells, and it is non-living.

44.

A virus is so small that 250,000 viruses could fit inside

a)

a grain of sand

b)

an apple

c)

a basketball

45.

Cell membranes of living organisms are made of a bilayer (2 layers) of

a)

lipids

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

46.

Which sentence is true

a)

All viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them.

b)

Many viruses, although they are not living, have a lipid layer that surrounds them. This includes the corona viruses.

47.

The little sticks poking out of the sides of these viruses are called

a)

sugar sticks

b)

spike proteins

c)

covid claws

48.

Which sentence is true about this picture.

a)

It shows a virus being made.

b)

It shows a virus entering the cell of a human or animal.

c)

It shows a virus being destroyed by soap.

49.

At the top left of this picture, you can see the spike protein of a virus fitting perfectly into a receptor site on our cells. Which sentence below is true?

a)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because we want viruses to invade our cells.

b)

Humans have receptor sites for viruses on our cells because those receptor sites were made for a different purpose, but viruses evolved to be able to use them.

50.

Once the virus is attached to our cell, the lipid layer of our cell and the lipid layer around the virus can merge because

a)

Lipids attract lipids

b)

Lipids attract proteins

c)

The DNA instructs them to do this.

51.

Which sentence is true?

a)

Soap destroys viruses because it dissolves the DNA or RNA

b)

Soap destroys viruses because it bends the spike proteins

c)

Soap destroys viruses because it breaks up the lipid layer and allows it to be washed away.

d)

Soap destroys viruses because it is acidic.

52.

Once a virus gets into a cell, it

a)

Releases its DNA or RNA into the cell.

b)

It begins to create DNA or RNA in the cell.

c)

It destroys its own DNA and RNA in the cell.

53.

What is the movement of small particles across a selectively permeable membrane like the cell membrane until equilibrium is reached? 

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated Diffusion

d)

Ion Channel

54.

What is the term to describe maintaining internal balance in the cell? 

a)

Diffusion

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Osmosis

d)

Active transport

55.

Which of these is not a form of passive transport?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

56.

What is the process of moving water from high to low concentrations through the cell membrane?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

57.

Which process moves molecules from low to high concentration?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Facilitated diffusion

d)

Active transport

58.

What type of active transport does waste move out of the cell?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Sodium Potassium Pump

d)

Diffusion

59.

What type of active transport does food move into the cell?

a)

Endocytosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Sodium Potassium Pump

d)

Diffusion

60.

Active transport requires

a)

A concentration gradient

b)

Osmosis

c)

Energy

d)

Hypertonic solution

61.

What is the job of the cell membrane?

a)

Make proteins

b)

Fold proteins

c)

Direct cell's activities

d)

Allow things in and out of the cell

62.

The picture shows

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

63.

The picture shows

a)

Osmosis

b)

Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

64.

Which type of transport goes from low concentration to high concentration using ATP energy?

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

65.

What type of transport is occurring in the diagram?

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

66.

Diffusion is a form of __________ transport.

a)

Passive

b)

Active

c)

Easy

d)

Free

67.

Passive Transport uses ____ energy

a)

no

b)

a lot of

c)

a little bit of

d)

some

68.

_____________ is the free movement of particles across the membrane with the concentration gradient

a)

diffusion

b)

facilitated diffusion

c)

active transport

d)

fusion

69.

The general name for movement of substances across cell membranes without need of energy input

a)

passive transport

b)

active transport

70.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
71.

Some cells move large particles out of the cell through the process of:

a)

Protein Synthesis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Cytoplasmic Streaming

72.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis