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Earth's Resources Quiz Review - TMS 6th grade

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ formed when plant and animals decay

a)

humus

b)

sand

c)

clay

2.

_______ is made of tiny broken rocks and has the largest particles

a)

sand

b)

clay

c)

loam

3.

Texture is the way the soil

a)

feels

b)

looks

4.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
5.

What is HUMUS made from?

a)

Chick-Peas

b)

The remains of decayed plants and animals

c)

Inorganic materials

d)

Rocks and Minerals

6.

Which of the following layers of soil is nutrient rich containing an abundance of humus?

a)

subsoil

b)

parent material

c)

bedrock

d)

topsoil

7.

What do we call one layer of soil?

a)

soil sample

b)

horizon

c)

profile

d)

rock

8.

Which of the following best describes the composition of soil?

a)

dirt

b)

Weathered rock, humus, air, water, and minerals

c)

minerals and fertilizer

d)

Water, air, and humus

9.

Which kind of soil is MOST LIKELY to make puddles of water on its surface because its pores are very small?

a)

clay

b)

gravel

c)

silt

d)

sand

10.
What is the name of Horizon 1?
a)
Subsoil 
b)
Topsoil
c)
Bedrock 
d)
Parent Rock
11.
What is the name of Horizon 2?
a)
Subsoil 
b)
Topsoil
c)
Bedrock 
d)
Parent Rock
12.
What is the name of Horizon 4?
a)
Subsoil 
b)
Topsoil
c)
Bedrock 
d)
Parent Rock
13.
In which horizon is most of the HUMUS?
a)
Horizon A
b)
Horizon B
c)
Horizon C
d)
Horizon D or R
14.

Which layer is the parent material?

a)

Horizon O

b)

Horizon A

c)

Horizon B

d)

Horizon C

e)

Horizon R

15.

Topsoil is dark in color because it...

a)

undergoes a lot of chemical weathering.

b)

has a large amount of organic material.

c)

is full of dark rocks.

d)

contains a lot of worms.

16.

The soil horizons from the bottom to top are:

a)

Organic Matter, Topsoil, Subsoil, Weathered Bedrock, Bedrock

b)

Bedrock, Weathered Bedrock, Subsoil, Topsoil, Organic Matter

17.

If water can easily move between cracks of a rock, we can say that...

a)

water is permeable

b)

rock is permeable

c)

rock is impermeable

d)

water is impermeable

18.

______ is more permeable since water passes through it

a)

gravel

b)

sand

c)

clay

d)

Silt

19.
The small holes and spaces in soil is called _____.
a)
pore
b)
biota
c)
climate
d)
decomposition
e)
horizon
20.

Moana is using the chart below to categorize soil. What property of soil is she finding?

a)

ability to support plant growth

b)

water retention

c)

texture

d)

color

21.

Ellen grabs a topsoil sample in her hand. She rolls it into a ball. The soil feels gritty and the ball falls apart. What property of soil is Ellen testing?

a)

color

b)

texture

c)

ability to support plant growth

d)

water retention

22.

Evidence that an organism lived a long time ago is called _________.

a)

The past

b)

A fossil

c)

A rock

d)

A mineral

23.

What needs to happen FIRST for a fossil to form?

a)

A plant or animal must be covered by sediment.

b)

A plant or animal must die and decompose.

c)

Sediments fill a a mold to form a cast.

d)

An earthquake shifts the land up.

24.
Which fossil layer is the youngest? 
a)
A. Layer A
b)
B. Layer B
c)
C. Layer C
d)
D. Layer D
25.
The diagram shows layers of sedimentary rock and examples of the fossils each layer contains, Which layer contains the oldest fossils? 
a)
A. Layer 2
b)
B. Layer 4
c)
C. Layer 1
d)
D. Layer 3
26.

What is a good rule to follow when determining the age of rock layers?

a)

The oldest is always on the top.

b)

The rock layers get older as you dig deeper.

c)

The layers position does not necessarily tell you about the age.

d)

The youngest is always on the bottom.

27.

Which statement is true?

a)

Layer C is the oldest

b)

Layer B is older than Layer A

c)

Layer B is older than Layer C

d)

Layer A is the youngest

28.

A resource that is not easily replaced...

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

c)

Plants

d)

Animals

29.
Which group includes ALL renewable resources?
a)

Coal & wood

b)

Water & sun

c)

Petroleum & copper

30.

What does conserving resources mean?

a)

Using as many of the resources as you can

b)

Wasting resources

c)

Saving resources and using them wisely

d)

Using a lot of resources

31.

What determines if a resource is renewable or nonrenewable?

a)

The rate at which they are replenished

b)

The cost of the resources

c)

How much pollution it causes

d)

How the resource will be used

32.
These are all examples of...
a)
renewable resources
b)
nonrenewable resources
c)
fossil fuels
33.
Which of the following natural resources are nonrenewable?
a)
Water
b)

Wood

c)

Petroleum

d)
Wind
34.

Sunlight, water, & wood are considered ____resources.

a)
renewable
b)
nonrenewable
35.
Natural resources like gold and diamonds are considered ________ because they are hard to find.
a)
renewable
b)
rare
c)
easy
d)
special
36.
_____ resources are resources that cannot be replenished within a lifetime.
a)
Renewable
b)
Endangered
c)
Nonrenewable
d)
Living
37.
Natural resources are distributed ____across the Earth.
a)
safely
b)
easily
c)
unequally
d)
underground
38.
Formed by heat and pressure
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
39.
Formed by compacting & cementing of sediments
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
40.
Fossils are only found in
a)
Sedimentary rocks
b)
Foliated Metamorphic rocks
c)
Igneous Rocks
d)
Nonfoliated Metamorphic rocks
41.
This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
42.
_______ rock forms from magma/lava
a)
Metamorphic
b)
Sedimentary
c)
Igneous
43.
This rock was formed by smaller pieces of rock that settled at the bottom of a lake millions of years ago. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
44.

Igneous rocks that form as lava cools on Earth's surface.

a)

intrusive igneous rocks

b)

extrusive igneous rocks

45.
The deeper a rock is buried, the greater the pressure is on it
a)
True 
b)
False