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SJI 9 - SOCSCI 2Q EXAM REVIEW

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The jeans industry would fall into what type of market structure? ( jeans are similar but there are some differences in the product)
a)
monopoly
b)
oligopoly
c)
perfect competition
d)
monopolistic competition
2.

A market that has a few sellers of basically the same goods.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopoly

3.

Using the pizza store graphic, what market structure best fits the pizza industry?

a)

Monopoly

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Perfect competition

d)

Monopolistic competition

4.

If a single firm raises its price it will not be able to sell any of its output.

a)

Perfect Competition

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopoly

5.
How many firms are there in a perfect competition?
a)
1
b)
2-5
c)
Many
6.
How many firms are there in a monopoly?
a)
1
b)
2-5
c)
Many
7.
An industry that is dominated by a few large firms is 
a)
monopolistic competition.
b)
a monopoly.
c)
perfect competition.
d)
an oligopoly.
8.
In perfect competition, the product is differentiated
a)
True
b)
False
9.
In which market structure is there the MOST competition?
a)
Monopoly
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopolistic Competition
d)
Perfect Competition
10.
Which scenario is an example of a monopoly? 
a)
A local water company is the sole provider of water for a small town.
b)
A dry cleaner specializes in environmentally friendly cleaning methods.  
c)
A farmer produces green beans for sale at a farmer's market.
d)
A small number of cereal companies produce most of the cereal on the market.
11.

What will happen if there is not enough supply in the market for a demand of the product?

a)

equilibrium

b)

surplus

c)

shortage

12.

What will happen if there is more supply in the market than there is a demand of the product?

a)

shortage

b)

surplus

c)

equilibrium

13.

We can represent a market in equilibrium in a graph by showing the combined price and quantity at which the supply and demand curves are parallel to each other.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

14.

What happens to the market when the chocolate bars are priced at $1 each?

a)

shortage

b)

surplus

c)

equilibrium

15.

What happens to the market when the chocolate bars are priced at $4 each?

a)

surplus

b)

shortage

c)

equilibrium

16.

The government imposed higher tax on imported raw materials.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Cost of Production

c)

Technology

d)

Weather/climate

17.

When sellers are expecting an increase in prices of goods and services, they tend to increase their supply to take an opportunity for higher profits.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Costs of Production

18.

Assistance provided by the government to small-scale businessmen and farmers to enable them to produce more products.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Subsidy

19.

Irrigation system on agricultural lands of CALABARZON

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Subsidy

20.

If the product is in season like fruits, sellers of this kind of fruits are everywhere.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Costs of Production

21.

With the advent of machineries and tools, more products were developed and manufactured at a shorter amount of time.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Subsidy

22.

The government will provide loans with low-interest rates and will buy imported machines to be used by farmers.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Subsidy

23.

Calamities such as typhoons, heavy rains, floods and excessive heat affect the production of farm crops.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Cost of Production

c)

Technology

d)

Weather/climate

24.

An anticipated decrease in the future price of cellphones will drive firms to produce less at the current price.

a)

Producer Expectation

b)

Number of Seller

c)

Technology

d)

Subsidy

25.


Supply of cement after quarry suspension.

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

26.

Supply of rice when farmers are given agricultural subsidy.

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

27.


Supply of bread when price of flour increases.

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

28.


Mr. Jung Kook replaced an old hotdog processor in his factory with a new one.

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

29.


Supply of smartphones after the several dismissals of mining companies

a)

INCREASE

b)

DECREASE

30.

Given the graph of pandesal, what are the two points representing the surplus?

a)

V

b)

X

c)

S

d)

W

31.

Given the graph of pandesal below, what points represent shortage in the market?

a)

Y

b)

D

c)

Z

d)

W

32.

Given the graph of pandesal below, how much is the surplus of supply when there is price floor?

(a)  

33.

Given the graph of pandesal below, how much is the shortage of supply when there is price ceiling?

(a)  

34.


Given the graph of pandesal below, how much is the equilibrium price in the market?

(a)  

35.


Given the graph of pandesal below, how much is the price floor?


(a)  

36.


Given the graph of pandesal below, how many pandesal is needed when price ceiling is implemented?


(a)  

37.

What is a market?

a)

A place where goods are produced.

b)

The process of transporting goods.

c)

The place where buying and selling occur.

38.

What does demand refer to in economic terms?

a)

The ability to produce goods.

b)

The willingness and ability to buy goods at various prices.

c)

The number of goods sold.

39.

Which term describes the amount of money one is willing to pay for goods or services?

a)

Supply

b)

Demand

c)

Price

40.

If the price of a product goes up, what happens to the demand, assuming all other factors are constant?

a)

Demand increases.

b)

Demand decreases.

c)

Demand remains the same.

41.

Goods that can replace each other in fulfilling the same need are known as:

a)

Complementary goods

b)

Substitute goods

c)

Inferior goods

42.

What term is used for goods that are typically consumed together, like coffee and sugar?

a)

Substitute goods

b)

Complementary goods

c)

Elastic goods

43.

A shift to the right in the demand curve indicates:

a)

A decrease in demand

b)

An increase in demand

c)

No change in demand

44.

What is the mathematical expression of the demand function?

a)

Qd = a + bP

b)

Qd = a - bP

c)

Qd = b - aP

45.

In the demand function formula Qd = a - bP, what does ‘P’ stand for?

a)

Quantity Demanded

b)

Price of goods

c)

Total sales

46.

A demand schedule shows:

a)

The number of goods available for sale.

b)

A table representing the relationship between quantity demanded and price.

c)

The demand curve.

47.

A decrease in demand causes what kind of shift?

a)

A shift down

b)

A shift to the left

c)

A shift up

d)

A shift to the right

48.

An increase in demand causes what kind of shift?

a)

A shift to the right

b)

A shift down

c)

A shift to the left

d)

A shift up

49.

Kelly recently got a promotion at work, what is she likely to do?

a)

Buy less product

b)

Take a bubble bath to celebrate

c)

Buy more product

d)

Tell her friends and family

50.

The mad cow disease caused consumers to purchase less beef and more chicken. What does this mean for the demand?

a)

Demand for both increases

b)

Demand for beef decreases and demand for chicken increases

c)

Demand for beef increases and demand for chicken decreases

d)

Demand for both remains the same

51.

The price of beef rising, creating a higher demand for cheaper chicken is an example of what demand factor?

a)

Expectations of future price, supply, and needs

b)

Consumer trends and tastes

c)

Price of related goods

d)

Income of the buyers

52.

The price of hot dogs increases, what does this mean for the demand of ketchup?

a)

The demand for ketchup decreases

b)

The demand for ketchup increases

c)

The price for ketchup decreases

d)

The price for ketchup increases

53.

The mad cow disease causing an increase in demand for chicken is an example of what factor of demand?

a)

Consumer trends and tastes

b)

Income of the buyers

c)

Prices of related goods

d)

Number of potential buyers

54.

The price of cream cheese decreases, what does this mean for the demand of bagels?

a)

The demand for bagels decreases

b)

The price for bagels decreases

c)

The demand for bagels increases

d)

The price for bagels increases

55.

Rhonda recently lost her job, what is she likely to do?

a)

Eat ice cream and cry

b)

Buy less product

c)

Buy no product

d)

Buy more product

56.

The price of beef rising, creating a higher demand for cheaper chicken is an example of what demand factor?

a)

Expectations of future price, supply, and needs

b)

Consumer trends and tastes

c)

Price of related goods

d)

Income of the buyers

57.

If the demand function is Qd = 30 - 2P, what is Qd if P=4?

a)

16

b)

14

c)

22

d)

18

58.

Which one of the following correctly displays the Demand Function:-

a)

D = a +b P

b)

Qd = a + b P

c)

D = a - b P

d)

Qd = a - b P

59.

Qd=36-4P; Find the Qd if the price is equal to 4.

(a)  

60.

Hanapin ang value ng Quantity demanded

Qd= 700 - 15 P

P= 20 Qd= ?

a)

340

b)

400

c)

280

d)

355

61.

Qd=120-10P; Find the price if the Qd is equal to 50.

(a)