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WorksheetsEarth and Space vocabulary practice
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 7hrs 5mins
A huge (very big) ball of very hot gases is a...
planet
moon
star
galaxy
The people who work on a ship, plane, or spacecraft is called...
astronauts
crew
volcano
orbit
A body that moves around a star is...
a moon
a sun
an astronaut
a plant
A star that is at the center of a solar system is called...
a constellation
a moon
a galaxy
a sun
The vehicle that travels into space is called...
spacecraft
spacewalk
orbit
rotate
Any NATURAL body that moves around a planet is called...
a moon
a comet
a star
an asteroid
The path a body takes in space as it moves around another body is...
an orbit
a revolution
a rotation
a year
To move around an axis is to...
orbit
revolve
day
rotate
It moves around a planet, and it can be natural or artificial ...
eclipse
reflection
satellite
planet
Everything that exists including stars, planets, gas, dust, and energy
The Solar System
The Universe
The Galaxy
The Earth
The system consisting of the sun and the planets and other objects that revolve around it
solar system
comets
nebula
light-year
a large, gaseous body at the center of the solar system
sun
planet
supernova
meteoroids
the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves
spectrum
visible light
galaxy
moon
the brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star
supernova
big bang
asteroid
white drawf
a unit of distance equal to the average distance between Earth and the sun, about 150 million kilometers
astronomical unit
absolute brightness
spectrum
light-year
one of the rocky objects revolving around the sun that is too small and numerous to be considered a planet
asteroid
moon
nebula
universe
the brightness a star would have if it were at a standard distance from Earth
absolute brightness
apparent brightness
visible light
wavelength
the brightness of a star as seen from Earth
apparent brightness
absolute brightness
visible light
light-year
the initial explosion that resulted in the formation and expansion of the universe
big bang
nebula
protostar
universe
a loose collection of ice and dust that orbits the sun, typically in a long, narrow orbit
comet
meteoroids
asteroids
planet
a huge group of single stars, star systems, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity
galaxy
moon
universe
white dwarf
the distance that light travels in one year, about 9.46 trillion kilometers
light-year
wave lenght
telescope
electromagnetic radiation
a natural satellite that orbits a planet
moon
sun
protostar
nebula
a large cloud of gas and dust in space
nebula
meteoroids
white dwarf
supernova
an object that orbits a star, is large enough to have become rounded by its own gravity, and has cleared the area of its orbit
planet
asteroid
white dwarf
telescope
a chunk of rock or dust in space, generally smaller than an asteroid
meteoroid
comet
sun
moon
the energy transferred through space by electromagnetic waves
electromagnetic radiation
visible light
wavelength
light-year
a contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star
protostar
astronomical unit
galaxy
nebula
electromagnetic radiation that can be seen with the unaided eye
visible light
wavelength
light-year
telescope
an optical instrument that forms enlarged images of distant objects
telescope
protostar
spectrum
comet
all of space and everything in it
universe
solar system
galaxy
planet
the distance between two corresponding parts of a wave, such as the distance between two crests
wavelength
white dwarf
supernova
light-year
the blue-white hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space
white dwarf
supernova
nebula
protostar
A large piece of rock
or metal flying in
space that is left over
from the planets
asteroid
star
bubble gum
A person who travels in space.
salesman
astronaut
doctor
a group of stars, planets, dust and gas
Sun
Galaxy
Universe
force that weighs down objects
Space
gravity
Earth
an object that moves around Earth that we
see mostly at nighttime in phases
Star
sun
Moon
an imaginary line
objects in space
follow as they move
around a larger object
orbit
Circle
galaxy
a large round object in
space that follows a
path and moves
around a star like
the Sun
stars
sun
planet
to move around
something in a
circular path
rotate
spins
revolve
to spin on a center point
revolve
move around
rotate
an object that moves
around Earth and
sends messages and
pictures to help us
learn about space
star
satellite
sun
group of objects in
space, including the
Sun and everything
that moves around it
ISS
Solar system
sun
everything that can be
seen, touched and
sensed above Earth’s
atmosphere
gravity
space
solar system
craft that is reused
to carry people into
space and back
to Earth
jet plane
space shuttle
airplane
a giant ball of
extremely hot gas that
burns and gives off
heat and light
moon
star
earth
a star in the center of
the solar system that
burns gas and gives
off heat and light
Earth
Sun
Moon
a tool that makes
faraway objects look
bigger and closer
Thermometer
Telescope
microscope
the collection of large and small bodies that orbit a star
galaxy
solar system
nebula
universe
spherical body that orbits the sun
planet
moon
star
meteorite
large celestial body that is made of gas and emits light
moon
planet
asteroid
star
large collection of stars, gas, and dust all held together by gravity
galaxy
Asteroid belt
Nebula
Planetary system
distance that light can travel in a year
astronomical unit
hyperspace
light year
parsec
space and all the matter and energy in it
galaxy
universe
black hole
worm hole
the measure of a stars brightness as seen from Earth
absolute magnitude
luminosity
apparent magnitude
sparkle factor
measure of how bright a star would be if viewed from a standard distance
absolute magnitude
apparent magnitude
luminosity
color
actual brightness of a star
glow
sparkle
luminosity
apparent magnitude
large cloud of gas and dust where stars form
planetary nebula
stellar nebula
star nursery
black hole
hot, dense core of matter that is left after an average star collapses
black hole
supernova
white dwarf
stellar nebula
gigantic explosion of a high mass star
big bang
black hole
neutron star
supernova
small, densely packed ball of neutrons
black hole
neutron star
supernova
nebula
graph that shows temperature and luminosity of stars
R-H diagram
H-R diagram
star chart
constellation
region of the H-R diagram where stars spend most of their lives
Red Giant
Supergiant
White Dwarf
Main Sequence
an icy rock that orbits the sun in an ellipse; may form tails when close to the sun
asteroid
comet
meteor
Oort cloud
small solar system bodies that orbit the sun; stony, metallic, or stony-metallic
asteroids
meteors
moons
gas giants
A little chunk of rock in space smaller than a pickup truck. If it were bigger, it would be an asteroid
meteorite
meteor
meteoroid
comet
The streak of light caused when a meteoroid enters a planet’s atmosphere and starts to burn from the heat of friction; "shooting star"
comet
Kuiper Belt
lightning
meteor
A meteoroid that lands on the surface of a planet
meteorite
meteor
asteroid
comet
region between Mars and Jupiter where asteroids orbit
Oord cloud
Kuiper Belt
Milky Way
Asteroid Belt
donut-shaped ring of icy objects beyond the orbit of Neptune
Casseopoeia
Oort Cloud
Kuiper Belt
Geocenter
spherical shell around our solar system. It may contain more than a trillion icy bodies
Oort Cloud
Kuiper Belt
Comet Cloud
Asteroid Belt
an oval shape similar to a circle but longer and flatter
eclipse
trapezoid
rhombus
ellipse
a method for categorizing the impact hazard associated with near-Earth objects (NEOs) such as asteroids and comets
Richter Scale
Torino Scale
Fujita Scale
Bathroom Scale
A large, bowl-shaped dent in the ground
volcano
crater
continental shelf
fault
celestial body that orbits the sun and is round because of its own gravity but has not cleared other bodies out of its orbit
moon
terrestrial planet
dwarf planet
comet
A line that cuts Earth in half and runs from the North to the South pole through England.
Equator
Prime Meridian
Secondary Meridian
Equation
A line that cuts Earth in half and runs horizontally. Located around Mexico/northern South America.
Prime Meridian
Equator
Type of map that shows elevation through contour lines.
Political
Geological
Topographical
Anatomical
Type of map that shows borders of cities, states, counties, and countries.
Topographical
Geological
Anatomical
Political
Lines of Latitude
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Lines that run horizontally
Lines that tell the location of a place North or South of the Equator
Lines that run vertically
Lines that tell the location of a place East or West of the prime meridian
Lines of Longitude
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Lines that run vertically
Lines that tell location of a place east or west of the prime meridian
Lines that run horizontally
Lines that tell location of a place north or south of the equator
Remote sensing programs that are used to create maps dealing with bodies of water.
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
SeaBeam
OSTM/Jason
Landsat
GPS
Remote sensing program that can you your location within 101 feet
GIS
Landsat
SeaBeam
GPS
Sphere of Earth that includes all living things.
Geosphere
Anthrosphere
Biosphere
Atmosphere
Sphere of the Earth that includes ONLY people
Anthrosphere
Biosphere
Geosphere
Cryosphere
Study of the atmosphere and weather
Atmospherology
Meteorology
Astronomy
Oceanography
Study of physical matter on Earth including rocks and minerals
Geology
Astronomy
Meteorology
Anthropology
Study of space
Astrology
Astronomy
Anatomy
Meteorology
A type of planet that is made up of land.
Gaseous
Aqueous
Terrestrial
Hydrological
A landform on Earth formed by uprisings in Earth's crust from Volcanic activity.
Hills
Loess
Valleys
Mountains
Uprising in Earth's crust caused by deposits of sediment.
Hill
Loess
Mountain
Valley
Which of earth's layers is between land and the innermost layer of Earth?
Crust
Mantle
Core
Manticore
This layer of the Earth contains Earth's surface.
Mantle
Manticore
Core
Crust
What is a rock
Any one type of mineral
A combination of minerals chemically combined together
Can only be found within the core of the earth
An excellent choice in music
A naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition is referring to
density
streak
mineral
Rock
Which of the following is the name of the ancient supercontinent formed 280 Million Years ago.
Pangea
Gondwanda
Laurasia
Neverland
What do we call an area where more then two plates interact in different ways
plate boundary zones
hot spots
convergent boundaries
subduction
Solid, outer layer and is made of both the oceanic and continental crust.
Hydrosphere
Core
Mantle
Crust
Which statement best describes why fossils of the same land-dwelling species have been discovered in both South America and Africa?
The organism migrated to two continents
The organisms were separated by the formation of new mountain ranges
The organisms became extinct due to climate change on these continents
These organisms once lived on one large landmass that later split into two continents
This middle layer of earth, solid rock and is where convection currents occur
Lithosphere
Outer Core
Athenosphere
Mantle
When to plates move apart the boundary is
convergent
transform
convergent subduction
divergent
The Earth's inner and outer core is mostly composed of which two metals
mercury and nickel
mercury and copper
iron and nickel
iron and alluminum
What is the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?
A scientific law explains what happens(rule), while a scientific theory explains why something happens
A scientific law explains why something happens, while a scientific theory explains what happens
A scientific theory explains what happens(rule), while a scientific law explains why something happens
Both scientific theories and scientific laws explain why something happens
Which step, when solving a problem, involves making an inference based on reasoning and observations?
Present results
Perform the experiment/collect data
Form hypothesis
Analyze the data
At one point in time, many people thought disease was caused by fate or by incorrect behavior. Following the invention of the microscope, bacteria were discovered. After this, a new theory of what causes disease arose that was known as the germ theory. Why was the original theory modified?
It quickly became obvious that germs cause disease.
The person who invented the microscope became ill.
New evidence prompted revision to the original ideas.
The original theory was modified due to heavy political influence.
Jane Goodall spent years with the chimpanzees of Gombe. Sitting quietly for hours, she watched the animals closely and took notes about their behavior. What was Jane Goodall doing?
Testing Variables
Making Observations
Watching a Control Group
Creating a Theory/Law
Making an Inference
Which of the following statements about a controlled experiment is true?
All variables must be kept the same.
You should only test one variable at a time.
Controlled experiments must be completed within a lab.
The whole purpose of experiments is to prove your hypothesis was right. We collect data to support our hypothesis.
Explains something we see in the natural world that has been verified through repeated experiments or testing.
hypothesis
law
theory
Inference
This variable is the one thing that changed on purpose...
Dependent Variable
Control
Independent Variable
how scientists go about asking and answering questions
hypothesis
scientific inquiry
experiment
investigation
The _ is an organized set of investigation procedures used by scientists.
scientific method
scientific law
scientific theory
Identify the dependent variable according to this graph.
Seed Type
Number of Bird Species
Sunflower and Sorghum
Sunflower
4.6 billion years
During what Period were Dinosaurs present?
Paleogene
Quaternary
Precambrian
Jurassic
Put the following units of geological time in order from largest to smallest unit of time.
Epoch, Eon, Era, Period
Epoch, Period, Era, Eon
Eon, Era, Period, Epoch
Period, Eon, Period, Era
In our study of the Geologic Time Scale, how many Eons have we considered there to have been?
two
three
four
five
Which segment of time is the smallest?
Eon
Era
Period
Epoch
The whole geologic history of the Earth divided into units of varying magnitude:
Geologic time scale
Eons
Phanerozoic
Eras
Paleozoic
Eons are divided into these smaller units:
Geologic time scale
Eons
Phanerozoic
Eras
Paleozoic
Each era can be further divided into:
Mesozoic
Periods
Epochs
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
The Archean and Proterozoic have far less information and are far less detailed than the Phanerozoic. Which of the following best describes the reason.
There is far less information about the distant past than the more recent past
Human’s were far less active and recorded less information in the more distant past
All evidence from the distant past was destroyed by the same asteroid that wiped out the dinosaurs.
Fossil evidence and geologic data from that far back do not exist
A characteristic of hydrothermal vents is that
there isn't any sunlight there
no life exists there
it is made up of only salt water
it is hydrogenous
Which condition is NOT needed for growth of coral
cold water
clear water
warm water
sunlight
The portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight. It is formally defined as the depths beyond which less than 1% of sunlight penetrates
Photic Zone
Benthic Zone
Abyssal Zone
Aphotic Zone
organisms that drift in the ocean unable to swim against the currents
What do plants take in through their ROOTS to make food (or carry out photosynthesis)?
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Light
What do plants take in through their ROOTS to make food (or carry out photosynthesis)?
Carbon Dioxide
Water
Light
Where in a plant cell does photosynthesis take place
Palisade cells
Chlorophyll
Chloroplasts
Vacuole
What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
To release energy
To create glucose
To grow
To get oxygen for respiration
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Oxygen and Energy
Carbon Dioxide and Glucose
Glucose and Oxygen
Oxygen and Water
Cellular Respiration is the process in ALL LIVING THINGS that......
releases energy
converts glucose to ATP
converts glucose to ADP
releases Oxygen
