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Transverse Waves: Amplitude, Frequency, Wavelength

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of amplitude in a transverse wave?

a)

The distance between two consecutive crests

b)

The height of the wave from the rest position

c)

The number of waves that pass a point in one second

d)

The distance between two consecutive troughs

2.

Which of the following best describes frequency in a transverse wave?

a)

The height of the wave from the rest position

b)

The distance between two consecutive crests

c)

The number of waves that pass a point in one second

d)

The distance between two consecutive troughs

3.

How does the wavelength of a wave relate to its frequency?

a)

As wavelength increases, frequency increases

b)

As wavelength decreases, frequency decreases

c)

As wavelength increases, frequency decreases

d)

Wavelength and frequency are not related

4.

If a wave has a high frequency, what can be inferred about its wavelength?

a)

The wavelength is long

b)

The wavelength is short

c)

The wavelength is unaffected

d)

The wavelength is equal to the amplitude

5.

Wavelength and frequency have a(n) ____________ relationship

a)

direct

b)

indirect

c)

reciprocal

d)

inverse

6.

Compare the amplitude of two waves if one wave is louder than the other.

a)

The louder wave has a smaller amplitude

b)

The louder wave has a larger amplitude

c)

Both waves have the same amplitude

d)

Amplitude does not affect loudness

7.

What is the relationship between energy and amplitude in a wave?

a)

Energy is directly proportional to amplitude

b)

Energy is inversely proportional to amplitude

c)

Energy is equal to amplitude

d)

Energy is not related to amplitude

8.

Which of the following waves has the highest frequency?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Infrared waves

c)

Ultraviolet waves

d)

Visible light

9.

Explain why X-rays are more dangerous than visible light.

a)

X-rays have a longer wavelength and lower energy

b)

X-rays have a shorter wavelength and higher energy

c)

X-rays have the same wavelength as visible light

d)

X-rays have a lower frequency than visible light

10.

A wave has a frequency of a wave with 10 cycles and in 2 seconds?

a)

0 Hz

b)

5 Hz

c)

8 Hz

d)

20 Hz

11.

If the amplitude of a wave is doubled, what happens to the energy it carries?

a)

The energy is increased

b)

The energy is decreased

12.

Which characteristic of a wave determines its color in the visible spectrum?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Frequency

c)

Speed

d)

Wavelength

13.

How does the speed of light change as it moves from air into water?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It becomes zero

14.

Why do gamma rays have more energy than radio waves?

a)

Gamma rays have a longer wavelength

b)

Gamma rays have a higher frequency

c)

Gamma rays have a lower frequency

d)

Gamma rays have a smaller amplitude

15.

What happens to the frequency of a wave if its speed increases while the wavelength remains constant?

a)

The frequency decreases

b)

The frequency increases

c)

The frequency remains the same

d)

The frequency becomes zero

16.

True or False: waves in the electromagnetic spectrum do not need a medium

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the highest energy?

a)

Radio waves

b)

Microwaves

c)

Ultraviolet rays

d)

Gamma rays

18.

What is the primary factor that affects the pitch of a sound wave?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Speed

19.

Which of the following waves is not part of the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

Infrared waves

b)

Sound waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Visible light

20.

Which of the following is true about the energy of a wave as its frequency increases?

a)

The energy decreases

b)

The energy increases

c)

The energy remains constant

d)

The energy becomes zero

21.

Which wave has the greatest amplitude?

a)

The blue wave

b)

The red wave

22.

What is the amplitude of the wave shown?

a)

1 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

4 cm

23.

Which letter shows amplitude?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

24.

The property of a wave that determines color in the visible light spectrum is

a)

speed

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

wavelength

25.

How many waves can pass a given point per second, measured in Hertz (Hz)

a)

amplitude

b)

crest

c)

frequency

d)

friction

26.

A wave with a frequency of 15 cycles and time of 5 seconds has what frequency?

a)

3 metres

b)

5 metres

c)

10 metres

d)

15 metres

27.

Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

28.

What is the term for the number of waves that pass a point in one second?

a)

Wavelength

b)

Frequency

c)

Amplitude

d)

Speed

29.

Which of the following is a property of a wave?

a)

Mass

b)

Frequency

c)

Volume

d)

Density

30.

The low points of a transverse wave.

a)

Crest (peak)

b)

Trough

c)

Amplitude

d)

Wavelength

31.

A wave with a large amplitude has  more  /  less  energy than a wave with a small amplitude.

a)

more

b)

less

32.

Which wave has the most energy?

a)

top wave

b)

bottom wave

33.

Nina’s measurements, shown in the table here, BEST represent a wave with

a)

increasing frequency

b)

decreasing frequency

c)

decreasing amplitude

d)

increasing amplitude

34.

Waves transfer _______.

a)

particles

b)

matter

c)

energy

d)

DNA

35.

Which of the following can act as a medium?

a)

Solids

b)

Liquids

c)

Gases

d)

All of the above

36.

Which wave has the shortest wavelength?

a)

Red

b)

Violet

c)

Orange

d)

Green

37.

Select the correct order of waves on the EMS from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength

a)

Radio, Micro, Infra, Visible, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

b)

Gamma, X-ray, Ultra, Vis, Infra, Micro, Radio

c)

Vis, Micro, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma, Radio

d)

Micro, Radio, Vis, Infra, Ultra, X-ray, Gamma

38.

What is the unit for frequency?

a)

Kg

b)

N

c)

Hz

d)

m/s

39.

True or False:

exposure to radiation can cause cancer

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What can we see from the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

Radio waves

b)

X-rays

c)

Microwaves

d)

Visible light