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Global Economy Quiz 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Of the following options, which best defines what the balance of payments is:

a)
  1. The tax balance of a country.

b)

Various records of different transactions.

c)
  1. A record of international transactions of one country.

d)

A record of foreign debts of foreign countries.

e)
  1. A balance of taxes around the world.

2.

Which balance of payments account is responsible for recording imports and exports of goods?

a)
  1. Current account

b)
  1. Errors and omissions account

c)
  1. Capital account

d)
  1. Transfers account

e)
  1. Official reserves account

3.

The official reserves or international monetary reserves account includes:

a)

Foreign currencies, gold, SDRs, and reserve position in the IMF

b)

National bonds and domestic stocks

c)

Corporate foreign investments

d)

Real estate holdings abroad

e)

Government budget deficits

4.

From the U.S. perspective, which of the following transactions is NOT a credit:

a)

Merchandise exports

b)

Gifts

c)

Aid received from foreign governments

d)

Travel expenditures

5.

Why is it important for each credit entry to have a corresponding debit entry?

a)


It allows for more flexibility in financial reporting.

b)

It reduces the need for audits and financial reviews.

c)


It ensures the accounting equation remains balanced.

d)



It simplifies the accounting process by eliminating errors.

6.

Which four currencies dominate the foreign-exchange market?

a)


US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound,
Canadian Dollar

b)


US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound

c)


US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar

d)


US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Swiss Franc

7.

A reason certain currencies are not traded is ?

a)


High trading fees

b)


Universal acceptance

c)

Automatic trading by AI

d)


Lack of liquidity

8.

What is a spot transaction?

a)


A spot transaction is an immediate exchange of assets at the current market price.

b)


A spot transaction is a delayed exchange of assets at a fixed price.

c)


A spot transaction involves trading futures contracts for future delivery.

d)

A spot transaction is an exchange of assets that occurs at the end of the trading day.

9.

What happens to the exchange rate in a forward transaction?

a)

The exchange rate is determined after the transaction is completed.

b)


The exchange rate fluctuates based on market conditions.

c)


The exchange rate is set by the central bank at the time of the transaction.

d)


The exchange rate is fixed at the time of the forward contract agreement.

10.

The first true forex market was in:

(a)  

11.

By far the largest and most liquid market in the world:

(a)  

12.

What is a key characteristic of the foreign-exchange market?

a)

Strict government regulation of all transactions.

b)


Trading limited to local currencies.

c)

Decentralized trading of currencies globally.

d)

Centralized trading of commodities only.

13.

Costa Rica's exchange rate policy falls on the:

(a)  

14.

What is a managed floating exchange rate?

a)


A managed floating exchange rate is solely determined by government policies without market influence.

b)

A currency system where the value is influenced by market forces with occasional government intervention.

c)


A managed floating exchange rate is a system where the currency value is pegged to another currency permanently.

d)


A managed floating exchange rate is a fixed currency system with no government intervention.

15.

What is hedging in the context of foreign trade?

a)


Hedging is a risk management strategy used in foreign trade to protect against currency fluctuations.

b)


Hedging is a method to increase profits in foreign trade.

c)

Hedging is a strategy to eliminate all financial risks in foreign trade.

d)


Hedging refers to the practice of investing in multiple currencies without risk.