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Cell Structure Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the smallest living part of the body?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Molecule

d)

Cell

2.

What is the main component of the plasma membrane?

a)

Nucleic acids

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Proteins

d)

Lipids

3.

Which type of protein is embedded within the lipid bilayer?

a)

Glycoproteins

b)

Integral proteins

c)

Lipoproteins

d)

Peripheral proteins

4.

What is the function of the Golgi complex?

a)

Detoxification

b)

Energy production

c)

Protein modification and packaging

d)

Cell division

5.

Which organelle is responsible for ATP production?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Lysosome

d)

Endoplasmic reticulum

6.

What type of junction prevents the passage of materials between cells?

a)

Desmosomes

b)

Tight junctions

c)

Gap junctions

d)

Adhesive junctions

7.

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

a)

Cell division

b)

Energy production

c)

Digestion of materials

d)

Protein synthesis

8.

Which structure is involved in detoxification in liver cells?

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Mitochondria

9.

What are ribosomes primarily involved in?

a)

Cell signaling

b)

Cell division

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Energy production

10.

What is the role of microtubules in the cell?

a)

Lipid synthesis

b)

Energy production

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Structural support

11.

What is the function of the cytoskeleton?

a)

DNA replication

b)

Protein synthesis

c)

Cell shape and movement

d)

Energy production

12.

What do microvilli do?

a)

Transport materials

b)

Increase surface area for absorption

c)

Protect the cell

d)

Facilitate cell division

13.

What is the function of the centrosome?

a)

Energy production

b)

Formation of microtubules

c)

Protein synthesis

d)

Cell signaling

14.

What are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Rough and smooth

b)

Primary and secondary

c)

Active and inactive

d)

Membranous and non-membranous

15.

What is the composition of the glycocalyx?

a)

Fatty acids

b)

Nucleic acids

c)

Oligosaccharide chains

d)

Proteins and lipids