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Nursing Ethics Quiz

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What must all nurses practice according to professional standards?

a)

Financial management

b)

Ethical decision making

c)

Prejudice in care delivery

d)

Ignoring patient needs

2.

According to the text (Murray, 2022), what must nurses maintain to fulfill their moral obligation to patients?

a)

Financial stability

b)

Moral integrity

c)

Technological skills

d)

Competitive edge

3.

What must nurses be able to do in situations where personal harm is possible?

a)

Ignore the situation

b)

Consult with family members

c)

Critically think and analyze

d)

Follow hospital protocol without question

4.

What is the ongoing process of becoming self-aware of personal and professional values called?

a)

Self-reflection

b)

Values clarification

c)

Professionalism

d)

Autonomy

5.

Why is self-awareness important for nurses?

a)

To enhance technical skills

b)

To provide nonjudgmental care

c)

To increase patient load

d)

To reduce work hours

6.

What is principlism based on?

a)

Innate morals

b)

Rules, ideals, standards, and values

c)

Personal preferences

d)

Emotional responses

7.

What does the text (Murray 2022) suggest about the application of principlism by nurse leaders?

a)

It should be avoided

b)

It is based on personal beliefs

c)

It respects rights, responsibilities, and professional autonomy

d)

It focuses on emotional responses

8.

Which principle is concerned with treating others with fairness?

a)

Fidelity

b)

Veracity

c)

Justice

d)

Privacy

9.

What strategy is suggested for finding meaning in the midst of despair?

a)

Journaling, debriefing, and reflection

b)

Ignoring emotions

c)

Suppressing feelings

d)

Avoiding difficult situations

10.

A staff nurse has been caring for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) through repeated hospitalizations, and his condition continues to get worse despite multiple treatments. The patient states that he is “ready to die” and wants the doctor to “make him a DNR” (do not resuscitate). The doctor refuses to write the order and instead insists that there is a chance the patient will improve and have some quality of life. The nurse notifies the chair of the hospital ethics committee about the situation and knows the doctor will most likely be very upset by this development. What has the nurse displayed by doing this?

a)

Moral distress

b)

Moral courage

c)

Moral uncertainty

d)

Moral trepidation

11.

The director of nurses has implemented a new salary scale that does not take into account the educational level of the nurse. The director of nurses may have violated which ethical principle?

a)

Beneficence

b)

Fidelity

c)

Justice

d)

Veracity

12.

Which ethical theory is most commonly used by nurses in public health agencies?

a)

Deontology

b)

Principlism

c)

Utilitarianism

d)

Principle of duty

13.

The nurse manager of a medical-surgical unit is discussing conscientious objection at a monthly staff meeting. Which of the following statements by a nurse indicates additional education is needed?

a)

“Acts of conscientious objection cannot be based on personal preferences or bias.”

b)

“I must notify my supervisor, in advance if possible, if an assignment is morally objectionable to me.”

c)

“I can refuse to care for a patient anytime I feel my moral integrity is in jeopardy.”

d)

“I must ensure another nurse can care for my patient to avoid abandonment.”

14.

A nursing student shares with the clinical instructor that a patient refused to take his blood pressure medication, saying that he normally takes his medication before bedtime. The student asks the instructor if she can make the patient take the medication. The instructor explains to the student that forcing the patient to take his medication in the morning rather than at bedtime would violate which ethical principle?

a)

Justice

b)

Beneficence

c)

Fidelity

d)

Autonomy

15.

Which of the following statements best describes beneficence?

a)

Self-determination

b)

To do no harm

c)

One’s actions should promote good

d)

Keeping promises to others

16.

A patient with terminal pancreatic cancer says to the nurse, “I have decided to stop treatment.” Which is the best response by the nurse?

a)

“Are you sure that is the best decision?”

b)

“I will support whatever decision you make.”

c)

“You need to discuss this with your doctor first.”

d)

“Why don’t I call you a chaplain so you can discuss this with him?”

17.

The nurse educator is preparing a group of registered nursing students for graduation and licensure and completes a discussion of the professional values. The students identify which values as part of the five core professional values for nurses? Select all that apply.

a)

Integrity

b)

Beneficence

c)

Human dignity

d)

Altruism

e)

Veracity

18.

Ethical dilemmas can arise anytime in the clinical setting. When there is an ethical dilemma related to care delivery, who can refer the situation to the ethics committee for consultation? Select all that apply.

a)

The nurse assigned to the patient

b)

A family member

c)

A chaplain

d)

The physician caring for the patient

e)

A physical therapist

19.

The nurse manager is acting as a staff advocate in which of the following situations? Select all that apply.

a)

Assigning a rigid schedule for staff lunch breaks

b)

Implementing a self-scheduling model for staff

c)

Promoting a positive work environment

d)

Reprimanding a nurse for refusing to administer an unsafe dosage of an ordered medication

e)

Encouraging staff to engage in self-care.