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US History Westward Expansion

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The construction of cattle pens in ______, allowed for the shipment of cattle to eastern cities.

a)
  1. Abilene, Kansas 

b)
  1. Omaha, Nebraska  

c)
  1. San Antonio, Texas 

d)
  1. Wichita, Kansas

2.

Which immigrant group was often used for dangerous and difficult work on the Central Pacific Railroad?

a)

German 

b)

Chinese

c)

Irish

d)

Mexican

3.

Why was the Cattle Kingdom important for the rest of the United States?

a)

It encouraged a mass migration from the South.

b)

It provided an important source of employment for thousands of people in the West.

c)
  1. It allowed for an orderly settlement on the Great Plains.

d)

It provided an important food supply for a growing population in the East.

4.

Which of the following was an effect of the establishment of Stephen F. Austin’s successful first colony?

a)

Tejanos started moving to the United States.

b)

Many more Anglo-American settlers came to Texas.

c)

Anglo-American settlers traveled to California.

d)

Many Tejanos started adapting to American culture.

5.

Which of the following was a battle cry of the Texas Revolution?

a)

Remember the Maine

b)

Remember Pearl Harbor

c)

Remember Goliad

d)

 Remember the Alamo

6.

Writing in 1845, _________ promoted the idea that it was the manifest destiny of the United States to settle all the way to the Pacific Ocean.


a)
  1. Richard Dana

b)
  1. James K. Polk

c)
  1. James O’Sullivan

d)
  1. John Tyler

7.

 Who won the Battle of San Jacinto?

a)
  1. The Mexican army

b)
  1. The American army 

  1. The Spanish army d. The Texan army 

c)
  1. The Texan army 

d)
  1. The Spanish army

8.

Which battle was the last of the Texas Revolution?

a)

 Battle of the Alamo


b)

Battle of Gonzalez 

c)
  1. Battle of Goliad

d)
  1. Battle of San Jacinto

9.

 Why did farming and ranching become major industries in California as a result of the  

     gold rush?


a)

A steady supply of affordable food was needed to feed the growing population.

b)

Food could be shipped inexpensively to the East along rail lines and cattle trails.

c)

A source of inexpensive labor from overseas was needed to grow crops and tend livestock.

d)

Overseas demand for food products from the West caused large investments in agriculture.

10.

What event led to a significant increase in American settlers moving to California in the 1840s?

a)
  1. The establishment of a trade route with Mexico   

b)
  1. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill 

c)
  1. The construction of railroads  

d)
  1. The founding of San Francisco

11.

How did the population of San Francisco change between 1848 and 1849?

a)

It remained the same

b)

It decreased from 25,000 to 800

c)

It doubled to 1,600

d)

It grew from about 800 to more than 25,000

12.

 Which of the following best describes the impact of the Gold Rush on California?

a)

It led to a decline in trade with Mexico

b)

It caused many settlers to leave California

c)

It had no significant effect on the region

d)

It resulted in a rapid increase in population and economic growth

13.

What role did empresarios play in the settlement of Texas after independence?

a)

They led military campaigns against Spain

b)

They enforced Spanish laws in the region

c)

They established new governments in Texas

d)
  1. They were responsible for bringing settlers to Texas 

14.
  1. Swiss immigrant who started the first Anglo-Californian colony in 1839

a)
John Sutter
b)
William B. Ide
c)
Levi Strauss
d)
James Marshall
15.

gold-seeking migrants who traveled to California in 1849

a)
Gold Rushers
b)

Boomer - Sooners

c)
California Pioneers
d)
49ers
16.

The guide who was first to lead settlers beyond the Appalachians cutting a road west.

a)

Davy Crockett

b)
John Smith
c)

Daniel Boone

d)
Lewis and Clark
17.

The owner of the American Fur Company who founded the first important settlement in Oregon Country in 1811.

a)
William Henry Ashley
b)
Robert Gray
c)
John Jacob Astor
d)
James Becknell
18.

The name that was given to the 1859 gold and silver discovery in western Nevada.

a)
Comstock Lode
b)
Nevada Vein
c)
Silver Strike
d)
Gold Rush
19.

The U.S. president, elected in 1844, whose administration annexed both Texas and Oregon.

a)
Zachary Taylor
b)
Martin Van Buren
c)
James K. Polk
d)
Franklin Pierce
20.

What was the main thoroughfare for settlers heading west through the Appalachians?

a)

the Santa Fe Trail

b)

the Wilderness Road

c)

the Natchez Trace

d)

the Mississippi Road

21.

Which economic activity brought the first Americans to the West?

a)
Farming
b)
Fishing
c)
Logging
d)

Fur Trading

22.

Spanish colonists and their descendants living in California

a)
Californios
b)
Spanish settlers
c)
Mexican Americans
d)
Native Californians
23.
  1. 1848 peace treaty between Mexico and the United States 

a)
Treaty of Tordesillas
b)
Treaty of Versailles
c)
Treaty of Paris
d)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
24.

The priest who led the first major Mexican revolt against Spanish rule in 1810.

a)
Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
b)
Agustín de Iturbide
c)
Vicente Guerrero
d)
José María Morelos
25.

An old mission in San Antonio occupied by Texan revolutionary forces in 1836

a)
The Alamo
b)
The San Antonio River Walk
c)
Mission San Jose
d)
The Alamo Heights
26.

What did settlers on the westward trails often traveled together in _____?

a)

trains

b)

horses

c)

steamships

d)

wagon trains

27.

Which of these was an effect of mining in the West?

a)
  1. The female population grew as women were recruited to run businesses.

b)

The population increased greatly as people came hoping to get rich.

c)

Large mining companies invested in safer mining equipment.

d)

Large permanent cities developed around the mining camps

28.

One effect of mining in the West was the _______, which experienced quick population growth and then sudden decline.

a)
  1. boomtown

b)
  1. cattle town

c)
  1. company town

d)
  1. ghost town

29.

After the introduction of horses to the Great Plains by the Spanish in the 1500s, the Plains Indians came to depend on ________ for food, shelter, and clothing.

a)

reservations

b)

dry farming

c)

buffalo

d)

cattle ranching

30.

Which of these were effects of the transcontinental railroad?

a)
  1. more land for the open range 

  2. allowed bison to thrive and multiple

b)
  1. more expensive shipping rates

c)
  1. faster transportation between regions

d)
  1. allowed bison to thrive and multiple

31.

 Following its independence from Spain, Mexico contracted with Stephen F. Austin to bring settlers to_______.

a)

Arizona

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Texas

32.

What was the main belief of manifest destiny?

a)

The United States should allow slavery into new territories.

b)

The United States should spread democracy to the rest of the world.

c)

The United States should include lands in Central and South America.

d)

The United States should settle the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

33.

The Mexican-American War started in _____ because of conflicting territorial claims there between the governments of the United States and Mexico.

a)

California

b)

Oregon

c)

New Mexico Texas

d)

Texas

34.

Who was the leader of the Mexican army?

a)

William B. Travis

b)

Sam Houston

c)

Davy Crockett

d)

Santa Anna

35.

Which of the following was an effect of the gold rush in California?

a)

Most miners were employed by large companies to dig tunnels.

b)

The population grew slowly over a number of decades.

c)

Most miners became rich after working in the mines.

d)

The population increased greatly over a few years.

36.

Why did the Texans declare independence in 1836?

a)

The Mexican army attacked the Texan army at the Rio Grande.

b)

Santa Anna placed additional taxes on Tejanos and Anglo-Americans in Texas.

c)

The Mexican army attempted to take a cannon from Texans in Gonzales.

d)

Santa Anna attempted to enforce Mexican authority over Texas and its residents.

37.

What was the Donner Party known for?

a)

Discovering gold in California 

b)

Establishing a colony in Mexico

c)

Creating a new trade route 

d)

Being trapped by heavy snows in the Sierra Nevada mountains 

38.

Why did many people come to California in 1849, and what were they hoping to achieve?

a)

They wanted to start new businesses

b)

They hoped to strike it rich by finding gold

c)

They were looking for adventure

d)

They wanted to escape from their homes

39.

What was the main goal of Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla's rebellion in 1810?

a)

  1. To gain independence for Mexico from Spanish rule

b)
  1. To expand Spanish territory

c)

To establish a monarchy in Mexico

d)

To create a new religion

40.

What can be inferred about the long-term effects of the Bear Flag Revolt on California?

a)

It led to a lasting independence for California

b)

It had no significant impact on California's future

c)

It resulted in a peaceful coexistence between the two groups

d)

It increased tensions between American settlers and Californios

41.

A group of western travelers who were trapped crossing the Sierra Nevada mountains in the winter of 1846–47.

a)
Donner Party
b)
Sierra Club
c)
California Gold Rush
d)
Pioneer Expedition
42.

Miners who used pans or other devices to wash gold nuggets from loose rock or gravel.

a)
Sluice miners
b)
Hard rock miners
c)
Gold prospectors
d)

Placers

43.

an explorer who reached the highest summit of the southern Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in North America.

a)
Henry Hudson
b)
William Clark
c)
Zebulon Pike
d)
John Muir
44.

Mormon leader who chose Utah as the group’s new home.

a)
Brigham Young
b)
Heber C. Kimball
c)
Joseph Smith
d)
John Taylor
45.

Popular route for cattle drives from San Antonio to Abilene, Kansas

a)
Chisholm Trail
b)
Texas Trail
c)
Longhorn Route
d)
Cattlemen's Trail
46.

Spanish name for cowboys

a)

gauchos

b)
hombres de campo
c)

vaqueros

d)
charros
47.

A rebellion of American settlers against the Californios in 1846

a)
Texas Revolution
b)
Mexican-American War
c)
Bear Flag Revolt
d)
Gold Rush Uprising
48.

Acquired from Mexico of the southern parts of present-day New Mexico and Arizona in 1853

a)
Gadsden Purchase
b)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
c)
Oregon Treaty
d)
Louisiana Purchase
49.

Empresario who established the first American colony in Texas.

a)
Stephen F. Austin
b)
William B. Travis
c)
James Bowie
d)
Sam Houston
50.

The decisive victory that gave Texas independence from Mexico

a)

Battle of San Antonio

b)

Battle of San Jacinto

c)
Battle of Goliad
d)
Battle of the Alamo