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Unit 5 Natural Resources Checkpoint

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fossil fuels are __________  resources because they take millions of years to form.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

2.

Why is wind energy considered a renewable resource?

a)

It can be harnessed by human beings

b)

It's related to the weather

c)

It's unlikely that humans will run out of it anytime soon

d)

It can be used to generate electricity

3.

If you visited a wind farm, what would you see?

a)

Wind blowing crop seeds into the earth

b)

Several dozen wind turbines

c)

A geological formation where wind blows out of the ground

d)

A factory in which wind is produced by giant fans

4.

True or False? Ethanol is a form of biomass.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Why are fossil fuels more widely used than solar energy?

a)

Solar energy is harder to find

b)

Fossil Fuels are much cheaper

c)

Fossil fuels are more abundant

d)

The sun's energy can never be harnasses

6.

Why is solar energy considered a renewable resource?

a)

You can get money back from the government if you put solar panels on your homes

b)

Solar energy is cheaper than fossil fuels

c)

The sun's energy will not run out for billions of years

d)

Solar energy can be used to recharge batteries

7.

Which of the following is a drawback to wind energy?

a)

Wind turbines can cause cancer among people who live near them

b)

Wind turbines can hurt flying animals

c)

There aren't enough suitable site in the U.S to build wind farms

d)

Wind turbines emit greenhouse gases

8.

Match the following energy sources with their correct description.

a)

Fossil fuels

1.

Energy sources that are formed from the buried remains of plants and animals over millions of years

b)

Nonrenewable energy

2.

Energy sources that cannot be replenished once they are depleted

c)

Renewable energy

3.

Energy sources that can be replenished and will last thousands or millions of years

d)

Geothermal energy

4.

Energy derived from the heat of the earth's interior

9.

What is a challenge associated with using nonrenewable energy sources?

a)

They are cheap

b)

They cause pollution

c)

They are abundant

d)

They are always available

10.

Why are fossil fuels considered our primary source of fuel?

a)

They are always abundant

b)

They are cheap and readily available

c)

They cause no pollution

d)

They are renewable resources

11.

Energy that cannot be replaced in our lifetime

a)

Nonrenewable Energy

b)

Renewable Energy

c)

Geothermal

d)

Alternative Energy

12.

Energy that is made from the power of moving water

a)

Hydroelectric

b)

Coal

c)

Biomass

d)

Wind

13.

Plant materials or animal waste used as fuel

a)

Coal

b)

Geothermal

c)

Wind

d)

Biomass

14.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

15.

To use wisely to prevent waste; save

a)

Conservation

b)

Renewable Energy

c)

Solar

d)

Hydroelectric

16.

What are the 3 main fossil fuels?

a)

solar, wind, and water

b)

sola, oil, and uranium

c)

col, oil, and natural gas

17.

What is a nonrenewable resource?

a)

It is part of a cycle and can be replenished

b)

there is a limited amount that is going to run out

c)

it is always man-made

18.

Which term refers to resources that occur in nature and are useful to humans

a)

Renewable resources

b)

Nonrenewable resources

c)

Natural resources

d)

Fossil Fuels

19.

A renewable resource is one that:

a)

Can be replaced rather quickly

b)

Is edible

c)

Never replaced

d)

easily found in nature

20.

Which element is coal mostly made of?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Carbon

d)

Helium

21.

Why is it important that people conserve, or  save, resources?
 
 
 
 

a)

They will become renewable.

b)

They will be used up quickly. 

c)

Their supplies will increase. 

d)

They will last longer.

22.

Which of the following is a way to reduce energy?

a)

Turn ON all the lights

b)

Turn OFF all the lights

c)

Turn ON the heater to high heat

23.

Which resource is renewable?

a)

oil

b)

coal

c)

natural gas

d)

solar

24.

What is a disadvantage of solar energy?

a)

causes pollution

b)

not always available

c)

cheap to collect

d)

produces radioactive waste

25.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Nonrenewable Energy Resource

26.

Coal is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

27.

Hyrdo Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

28.

Solar Power is a __________ energy resource.

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

29.

__________uses heat from the interior of the Earth.

a)

Solar

b)

Geothermal

c)

Nucler

d)

Wind

30.

What characteristic do all renewable resources share?

a)

Produced by waste products of animals

b)

Form underground from dead organisms

c)

Allow energy to pass through them easily

d)

Replaced in a reasonably short time period

31.

This renewable resource comes from deep within the Earth.

a)

Biomass

b)

Geothermal Energy

c)

Hydropower

d)

Solar Energy

32.

Trees, crops, garbage, & landfill gas are all examples of 

a)

Energy

b)

Biomass

c)

Heat

d)

Nuclear waste

33.

Which of the following is a fossil fuel?

a)

Wind

b)

Coal

c)

Solar

d)

Biomass

34.

Petroleum and natural gas form from...

a)

strong winds

b)

cooled magma

c)

radioactive materials

d)

remains of plants and animals 

35.

Hydroelectric power produces electricity using.....

a)

Wind

b)

Sunlight

c)

Moving water

d)

Dung

36.

The careful use of a resource is....

a)

recycling

b)

pollution

c)

depositing

d)

conservation

37.

 Energy from the sun is known as......... 

a)

hydroelectric energy

b)

geothermal energy

c)

solar energy

d)

wind energy

38.

Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......

a)

require expensive equipment

b)

take millions of years to replace

c)

can be found all over 

d)

provide all the energy we use

39.

What is biomass? 

a)

energy from the sun

b)

energy from water

c)

energy from wind

d)

energy from plant and animal waste

40.

One problem with ____ energy is that it produces radioactive waste. 

a)

nuclear

b)

solar

c)

tidal

d)

wind