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Africa Unit--Human Geography

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is a policy that calls for the complete separation of races?

(a)  

2.

Which of these was a leader of the African National Congress?

(a)  

3.

Which of these established the rules for dividing Africa among European nations?

(a)  

4.

Which of these is a term used to describe a disease affecting a large population over a wide geographic area?

(a)  

5.

Which of these is a religion based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammed?

(a)  

6.

What was the purpose of the Berlin Conference?

a)

To preserve indigenous cultures

b)

To divide Africa among European powers

c)

To establish democracy in Western Africa

d)

To promote economic freedom

7.

Most of Africa is engaged in ______________ agriculture.

a)

Commercial

b)

Subsistence

c)

Tertiary

d)

Cottage

8.

Africa's two main religions are -

a)

Islam and Judaism

b)

Animism and Budhism

c)

Judaism and Christianity

d)

Christianity and Islam

9.

This religion creates regionality in Northern Africa

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Animism

d)

Budhism

10.

The system of legalized segregation in South Africa

a)

Genocide

b)

Colonization

c)

Apartheid

d)

Imperialism

11.

Countries that practice subsistence agriculture most likely have a -

a)

Highly developed status

b)

Less developed status

c)

Industrialized economy

d)

Many tertiary jobs

12.

What type of infrastructure would you most likely find in a country that practices subsistence agriculture?

a)

New subway systems and large hospitals

b)

Dirt roads and poor sanitation systems

c)

Modern schools and solar energy

d)

Paved highway interstate systems

13.

What natural resource has changed the economy of many North African countries?

a)

Oil

b)

Mask-making

c)

Jewelry

d)

Coal

14.

This physical feature made civilization possible in Egypt.

a)

Congo River

b)

Niger River

c)

Lake Victoria

d)

Nile River

15.

This industry makes money when people travel to that area and visit places.

a)

Agriculture

b)

Tourism

c)

Oil Refining

d)

Mining

16.

Where did the earliest humans originate?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

North America

d)

Asia

17.

The Egyptians developed what process to prevent the body from decaying?

a)

mummification

b)

burial

c)

rigor mortis

d)

cremation

18.

example of raw material

a)

cell phone

b)

computer

c)

pen

d)

corn

19.

example of manufactured goods

a)

silver

b)

corn

c)

wheat

d)

cell phones

20.

colonization

a)

country extends its power into other territories for economic or political gain

b)

when a country colonized another country and moves in

c)

when one country takes over due to family issues

d)

when a country stops trading with another country all of the sudden

21.

What did Africa have before Colonization?

a)

Languages, tribes, traditions

b)

Presidents

c)

No power

d)

Money, resources, and cattle

22.

Who colonized Africa?

a)

Asians

b)

Europeans

c)

White Americas

d)

Africans

23.

Who ran the Berlin Conference?

a)

Europeans

b)

Asians

c)

Americans

d)

Africans

24.

At the Berlin Conference, Europeans decided how to

a)

remove resources from Africa

b)

divide up Africa

c)

give power to African kingdoms

d)

support African rulers

25.

Why did Nelson Mandela go to jail?

a)

For fighting and help protest against Apartheid

b)

For fighting for Apartheid and European rights

c)

For beating someone up in his cell for talking ugly to him

d)

For his violent behavior to end Apartheid

26.

What were some of the negative impacts of imperialism on Africa?

a)

Increase in economic prosperity

b)

Exploitation of natural resources, loss of traditional cultures, and political instability

c)

Preservation of traditional cultures

d)

Strengthening of political institutions

27.

What are some examples of traditional African art, music, and dance that showcase the continent's cultural diversity?

a)

Masks, sculptures, drumming, storytelling, call-and-response singing, and dance styles

b)

Hip hop, rock, and pop music

c)

Opera, ballet, and classical music

d)

Folk music, square dancing, and country music

28.

What are some of the major economic challenges facing African nations in the modern era?

a)

High literacy rates, strong infrastructure, stable political environment

b)

Access to quality healthcare, low levels of corruption, high GDP growth

c)

Poverty, corruption, lack of infrastructure, and political instability

d)

Abundance of natural resources, low unemployment, strong international trade partnerships

29.

What is Africa's largest river?

a)

The Mississippi River

b)

The Nile River

c)

The Yellow River

d)

The Congo River

30.

What is the name of the large desert that covers most of northern Africa?

a)

The Sahara Desert

b)

The Mojave Desert

c)

The Nile Desert

d)

I don't know

31.

The total population of Africa is most accurately described as _____________.

a)

Over one million

b)

Over one billion

c)

Over one hundred thousand

d)

Over a hundred million

32.

Africa is the ________ largest continent in the world, spanning 5,000 miles from end to end.

a)

Most

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

33.

Which of the following are biomes found in Africa? (select all that apply)

a)

Desert

b)

Rain Forest

c)

Chaparral

d)

Savanna

34.

Which of the following bodies of water does *not* border Africa?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Red Sea

d)

Mediterranean Sea

35.

Africa is a country

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Farm Product grown to be sold or traded rather than used by the farm family

a)

Subsistence Farming

b)

Cash Crop

c)

Souks

d)

Pandemic

37.

The spread of disease across a large area.

a)

Hieroglyphics

b)

Souks

c)

Cash Crop

d)

Pandemic

38.

Farming that provides the basic needs of a family with little surplus

a)

Cash Crop

b)

Subsistence Farming

c)

Surplus Farming

d)

Family Farming

39.

An indigenous person is an individual who is native to a place

a)

True

b)

False

40.

In sub-Saharan Africa, less than 50% of the population has access to safe drinking water because of environmental pollution. How has this shortage of safe drinking water most likely affected development in sub-Saharan Africa?

a)

It has slowed economic growth.

b)

It has increased the size of the Sahara.

c)

It has increased population growth.

d)

It has slowed deforestation of the rainforest.

41.

What effect does poor soil and deforestation have on land in Africa?

a)

Land is excellent for archaeological dig sites.

b)

Land becomes useless for agriculture.

c)

Land becomes part of national park systems.

d)

Land becomes a better place to raise a family.

42.

In the Sahel, overgrazing and drought have resulted in a decrease in the steppe region and increase of the Sahara. What is this process called?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Desertification

c)

Unequal Distribution

d)

Environmental Pollution

43.

Which of the following explains why the population of the Sahara is low?

a)

There is too much oil there.

b)

There is too much water there.

c)

There is a scarcity of oil there.

d)

There is limited access to water there.

44.

Where in Africa would you expect to find the highest population density?

a)

along rivers, near the coast, and in the Savannah

b)

along rivers, near the coast, and in the Saharh

c)

in the Sahel , along the coast, and in the Tropical Rainforest

d)

near the coast, in the Savannah, and in the Sahel

45.

In which has South Africa specialized?

a)

oil production

b)

textiles

c)

meat processing

d)

gold and diamond mining

46.

Africa, like all continents, has mountains. What is the highest elevation on the continent of Africa?

a)

Great Rift Valley

b)

Mt. Kilimanjaro

c)

Atlas Mountains

d)

Great Pyramids

47.

Which of the following landforms is the largest desert region on Earth?

a)

Gobi Desert

b)

Kalahari Desert

c)

Sahara Desert

d)

Sahel Region

48.

This is the longest river in the world, and no river is more vital to its region:

a)

Amazon

b)

Nile

c)

Congo

49.

Well over one thousand _______________________________ are used by the people in Africa, and that is the most on any continent.

a)

languages

b)

cultures

c)

religions

d)

tools

50.

The countries in Africa are held back, or less developed, because of the years of colonial rule by powers from which of the following continents?

a)

Asia

b)

Europe

c)

North America

d)

South America

51.

Which of the following problems is the least dangerous threat to the African people today?

a)

poverty- most people live on $2 per day

b)

violence between ethnic groups

c)

diseases, and not enough medical help

d)

dangerous big game animals

52.

What is deforestation?

a)

Leaving trees alone

b)

Cutting down trees

c)

Planting trees

d)

Mining

53.

What is desertification?

a)

The desert shrinking due to high winds

b)

The desert when it is experiencing heavy rainfall

c)

The desert expanding into areas that were once farmland

d)

The destruction of trees and other shrubs

54.

True or False: The Sahara desert is a harsh environment with extreme conditions located at the northernmost part of Africa.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

What does "arid" mean?

a)

very hot

b)

very dry

c)

very isolated

d)

very bare

56.

How many countries are in Africa?

a)

50

b)

48

c)

54

d)

12

57.

I am the major ocean to the west of Africa.

a)

Indian Ocean

b)

Atlantic Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Arctic Ocean

58.

According to the data, which country likely has the most developed economy?

a)

Kenya

b)

Nigeria

c)

Rwanda

d)

Uganda

59.

What is the largest body of water located in Africa?

a)

Lake Victoria

b)

Caspian Sea

c)

Lake Ontario

d)

Lake Tanganyika

60.

Live mostly in northern Africa and speak Arabic and most practice Islam.

a)

Jews

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Ashanti

61.

What does it mean to diversify the economy?

a)

stop the brain drain

b)

create variety in economy

c)

produce only one commodity

d)

import all raw materials

62.

To have a short supply of something

a)

Irrigation

b)

Potable Water

c)

Scarcity

d)

Cholera

63.

An infection in your intestines caused by contaminated water or food

a)

Cholera

b)

Potable Water

c)

Human Environment Interaction

d)

Agriculture

64.

The change when farming land dries out and becomes a desert

a)

Desertification

b)

Flow

c)

Climate

d)

Physical Water Scarcity

65.

Is there a vaccine for Malaria?

a)

Yes

b)

No

66.

Which term best fits the above image?

a)

Famine

b)

Scarcity

c)

Desalination

d)

Desertification

67.

Which of the following definitions best fits with the term "famine"?

a)

Removing minerals, particularly salt, from water so crops can grow.

b)

Farming and/or raising enough livestock to live and feed ones family

c)

Not enough food or water to go around to everyone.

d)

Limited amount of food and water to nourish the body, causing malnutrition.

68.

What is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals known as?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Poaching

c)

Selective Pressure

d)

Keystone Species

69.

What are some causes of government instability in Africa?

a)

Tribalism, colonial legacy, lack of education

b)

Corruption, ethnic and religious conflicts, economic instability, weak institutions, and lack of democratic processes.

c)

Lack of resources, political polarization, military coups

d)

Foreign intervention, natural disasters, high population growth

70.

How does government instability affect the economy of African countries?

a)

Government instability negatively affects the economy of African countries.

b)

Government instability has no impact on the economy of African countries.

c)

Government instability positively affects the economy of African countries.

d)

Government instability only affects the political stability of African countries, not the economy.

71.

What are some social effects of government instability in Africa?

a)

Increased poverty rates, political violence, displacement of people, and weakened social institutions.

b)

Improved economic conditions, peaceful transition of power, strengthened social institutions

c)

Decreased poverty rates, political stability, increased social cohesion

d)

Reduced displacement of people, improved healthcare access, strengthened education system

72.

What role does corruption play in government instability in Africa?

a)

Corruption undermines government stability in Africa.

b)

Corruption has no impact on government stability in Africa.

c)

Corruption is a minor factor in government instability in Africa.

d)

Corruption actually promotes government stability in Africa.

73.
Why did Europeans colonize Africa?
a)
power
b)
natural resources
c)
war
74.

Which geographic factor is MOST responsible for the prosperous mining operations in South Africa

a)

mountainous countryside

b)

plentiful nature resources

c)

semi-arid climate

d)

ocean trade routes

75.

Dictators are single rulers who -

a)

maintain some control of the government, but work with other branches.

b)

maintain control of the government, but share control with local leaders.

c)

maintain complete control of the government in their countries.

d)

maintain control of some government functions, but allow individuals rights.