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APHG Exam 2 Review

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the best example assimilation?

a)

Hinduism diffused from India to Bali, where it blended with traditional Balinese beliefs to create a form of Hinduism unique to Bali.

b)

The American government educated Native American children in American-style boarding schools. All of the children were taught English, and girls were taught how to be homemakers.

c)

Despite the large number of historic churches in France, many French identify as nonreligious and believe that religion is a private matter.

d)

A family immigrates to a new country, settles near others from their homeland, and conducts most of their day-to-day activities within their ethnic neighborhood.

2.
Folk cultures are typically associated with _____ groups of people in __________.
a)
homogeneous : isolated areas 
b)
heterogeneous : isolated areas 
c)
homogeneous : large societies 
d)
heterogeneous: large societies 
3.
Which of the following is an element of material culture?
a)
clothing 
b)
behavioral norms 
c)
religious beliefs 
d)
family beliefs 
4.

People in Chicago call it pop. People in Atlanta call it coke. This is an example of:

a)
creole dialects 
b)
differences due to dialects 
c)
lingua franca influencing vocabulary 
d)
isolated languages 
5.

In terms of diffusion, what is a cultural hearth?

a)

The point of origin of a cultural trait

b)

The area with the highest concentration of a cultural trait

c)

The extent to which a cultural trait has diffused

d)

Any new area to which of a cultural trait diffuses

6.

The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture; can generate misunderstanding, ignorance and conflict 

a)
Ethnosuperiorism
b)
Egotism
c)
Ethnocentrism
d)
Human nature
7.

Which of the following religions are considered to be universalizing religions?

a)

Buddhism, Christianity, & Islam

b)

Islam, Hinduism, & Buddhism

c)

Hinduism, Judaism, & Christianity

d)

Judaism, Islam, Buddhism

8.

Which religion has the most followers?

a)

Islam

b)

Judaism

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

9.

Which of the following religions is the fastest spreading religion today?

a)

Christianity

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

10.

All of the following are branches of Christianity except

a)

Reform

b)

Greek/Eastern Orthodox

c)

Protestantism

d)

Roman Catholic

11.

Why does the majority of the Latin American region practice Catholicism?

a)

Because Spain was Catholic and colonized much of Latin America

b)

Because Great Britain decided that the U.S. would be Protestant and Latin America would be Catholic.

c)

Catholicism was originally founded in Latin America before spreading to other parts of the world.

d)

Because the Pope ordained the region to be a holy land for Catholics.

12.

Which of the following bodies of water is considered sacred to Hinduism?

a)

The Indus River

b)

The Nile River

c)

The Tigris River

d)

The Ganges River

13.

Who is considered the "Patriarch" or father of the Semitic religions?

a)

Isaac

b)

Noah

c)

Jesus

d)

Abraham

14.
A literal and strict interpretation to the basic principles of a religion.  
a)
Animism
b)
Fundamentalism 
c)
Cosmogony 
d)
Polytheism
15.
At some time in their lives Muslims are to make a pilgrimage to what location?  
a)
Rome 
b)
Ganges River
c)
Mecca  
d)
Jerusalem
16.

The trend of individuals having less religious influence in their day to day life and beliefs is

a)
Monotheism  
b)
Secularism
c)
Atheism 
d)
Theocracy
17.
Which of the branches of Christianity is found throughout the American southwest?  
a)
Lutheran 
b)
Methodist
c)
Roman Catholic  
d)
Mormon
18.
Which is NOT one of the 4 main branches of the Indo-European language family?
a)
Germanic
b)
Romance
c)
Balto-Slavic
d)
Sino-Tibetan
19.
A language _________ is a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past.  
a)
family
b)
branch
c)
group
d)
dialect
20.
What is true about Quebec, Canada?
a)

some there have supported secessionist movements in the past

b)

It has gained increased autonomy through devolution

c)
it promotes French language learning 
d)

It has gained autonomy due to indigenous peoples' territoriality

e)

No English is spoken in their government

21.

Differences in accents and pronunciation, vocabulary choices, and syntax are known as

a)

accents

b)

lingua francas

c)

language groups

d)

dialects

22.

A geographic boundary that coincides with differences in a particular linguistic feature is called

a)
an isogloss.
b)
a sound shift
c)
an international border.
d)
a cultural boundary.
23.

There are four religions that claim 78 percent of the world's people. Which one is NOT one of those religions?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

e)

Buddhism

24.
Boundaries established by rivers, oceans, deserts, mountains, etc. 
a)
Political boundaries
b)
Physical boundaries
c)
Cultural boundaries
d)
Geographic boundaries
25.
What has territory, a population, sovereignty and a government? 
a)
Nation
b)
State
c)
Colony
d)
Frontier
26.
A country that contains more than one ethnicity with traditions of self-determination.
a)
Multi-Ethnic State
b)
Multi-National State
c)
Stateless Nation
d)
Nationalism
27.
When something helps bond the people within a country, it is called a:
a)
Nation-State
b)
Centripetal Force
c)
Centrifugal Force
d)
Stateless Nation
28.

The supreme authority of a state to govern itself, make its own laws, and control its territory

a)

Territoriality

b)

Sovereignty

c)

Government

d)

Autonomy

29.
Forces that tend to divide a country
a)
centripetal
b)
centrifugal
c)
unitary 
d)
federal
30.
Japan would be an example of a ______.
a)
Compact State
b)
Nation-State
c)
Multinational State
d)
Perforated States
31.
The concept that an ethnic group would have the right to govern themselves.
a)
Balkanization
b)
Self-Determination
c)
Sovereignty
d)
Anocracy
32.
In this image if C belongs to B it is considered a ___________ of country B and a _______ of country A
a)
core, periphery
b)
enclave, exclave
c)
exclave, enclave
d)
heartland, periphery
33.
Which type of boundary would use lines of latitude and longitude?
a)
Antecedent
b)

Physical

c)
Geometric
d)
Relic
34.

Which of the following would be an example of a shatterbelt?

a)
Eastern Europe
b)
Western Europe
c)
China
d)
North America
35.

The map above illustrates what concept designed to achieve desired outcomes in elections?

a)
devolution
b)
political enclave
c)
gerrymandering
d)
cultural landscape
36.
Which of the following terms refers to an individual or group attempt to identify and establish control over land or “space”?
a)
territoriality 
b)
secularism
c)
ethnocentrism
d)
consequent boundary
37.
The Kurds are an example of 
a)
a stateless nation
b)
a state
c)
a supranational state
d)
a multinational state
38.

Which area of ethnic conflict gave rise to the term “balkanization”?

a)
Soviet Union
b)
Sudan
c)
Serbia
d)
Yugoslavia
39.
A boundary that is drawn after the development of a cultural landscape is a 
a)
antecedent boundary
b)
geometric boundary
c)
subsequent boundary
d)
relic boundary
40.

______ transfers power from central governments to local entities

a)

outsourcing

b)
devolution
c)
supranationalism
d)

assimilation

41.

EU, NATO, the African Union, and the WTO are all examples of

a)
supranational organizations
b)

military alliances

c)
economic agreements
d)

devolution

42.

With its system of shared power between the sub-national units and the central government, the US is an example of a 

a)

Unitary State

b)

Oligarchy

c)
Federal State
d)
Nation-state
43.
The continent of Africa owes most of its modern borders to
a)
Physical features
b)
European colonization
c)
American imperialism
d)
Ethnic borders
44.

Which of the following terms best describes a system where the central government holds power?

a)
Unitary
b)
Federal
c)

Devolution

d)

Fordist

45.

Nearly ______% of long-distance cargo is now shipped in standard containers.

a)

90

b)

50

c)

25

d)

70

46.

This map suggests

a)

a relationship between the location of London and coalfields.

b)

a relationship between the location of coalfields and railroads.

c)

a relationship between the location of coalfields, iron ore, and industrialization.

d)

that coal is more important than iron ore.

47.
The ___ level of economic activity is represented in this photograph. 
a)
Tertiary
b)
Primary
c)
Quaternary
d)
Secondary
48.
Jaylynn has opened a restaurant serving strawberry desserts. Tien and Marcela are security guards at the restaurant. What business sector are they all apart of?
a)
Tertiary
b)
Primary
c)
Quartinary
d)
Secondary
49.

Wallerstein introduced the "world system theory" which describes global economics through the dynamic of

a)

traditional colonization

b)

the core-periphery model

c)

inequality adjusted HDI

d)

first, second and third world tiers

50.

Which sector of employment includes miners, farmers and fishermen?

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quaternary

51.

This is an economic idea that believes government involvement in economy/market is NEGATIVE

a)

Neo-Malthusianism

b)

Rostow's Model

c)

Neoliberalism

d)

Economies of scale

52.

In peripheral countries it is not unusual for hotels in tourist areas to be owned by

a)

worker’s cooperatives.

b)

local or regional governments.

c)

local owner operators.

d)

multinational corporations.

53.

Mexico has established export processing zones with special tax, trade and regulatory arrangements for foreign firms. This phenomena is referred to as

a)

maquiladoras.

b)

haciendas.

c)

border cities.

d)

NAFTA zones.

54.

The location factor that establishes bulk-gaining industries will be closer to the final market is

a)
Weber's Least Cost Theory
b)

World System Theory

c)

Neoliberalism

d)

Agglomeration

55.
The mining of rare earth metals in Sub-saharan Africa for electronic products consumed in Europe and North America best reflects
a)

Rostow's Model

b)
High Mass Consuption
c)
Irredentism
d)
Neocolonialism
56.

If a substantial number of similar enterprises all develop in, or move to, the same area the factor is called

a)

cluster.

b)

focus.

c)

agglomeration.

d)

intensity.

57.

________________ involves keeping a small inventory for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as needed.

a)

Just in time delivery.

b)

Least Cost Theory.

c)

Fordist production.

d)

Global division of labor.

58.

Mass production of standardized goods using automated assembly line techniques, securing lower cost access to inputs, and influencing the consumer process is known as

a)

Fordism

b)

Globalization

c)

Agglomeration

d)

Neoliberalism

59.

Fordist production is reliant upon which of the following?

a)

Horizontal integration

b)

Vertical integration.

c)

A slower, detail oriented production

d)

Workers completing a wide variety of tasks

60.

Savanah, GA is called a break of bulk location because

a)

plentiful labor is available to unload massive cargo ships

b)

It is situated near the final markets for most food arriving in the port

c)

large dock warehouses are available where goods can be stored until sold

d)

cargo can be transferred large ships to trucks for shipment across the US

61.

What phenomenon is clearly seen by this map?

a)

break-of-bulk point

b)

industrialization

c)

Neoliberalism

d)

A commodity chain

62.

Which of the following does not belong?

a)

The Kaaba

b)

The Dome of the Rock

c)

Al-Haram Al-Shariff

d)

The Temple Mount

63.

The rise of the state model grew out of the

a)

Paris Agreement

b)

The Peace of Westphalia

c)

Berlin Conference

d)

EU

64.

The US profits more from producing aircraft than Mexico does, giving the US a (a)   in aircraft production. However, Mexico grows certain cops and provides lower cost labor that American companies can use. This establishes a ​ (b)   between the countries. Some of the manufacturing that US companies do in Mexico is performed at​ (c)   . These are ​ (d)   along the border, similar to the ones developed in ​ (e)   .

Choose from the below words
Comparative Advantage
complementarity
maquiladoras
Special Export Zones
China
Complimentary Advantage
Break-of-Bulk Point
Canada
Supranationalism
Agglomeration
65.

China is an exception to the common characteristics shared by Unitary States because

a)

China has a homogenous population

b)

China has a large territory

c)

China does not have subnational units

d)

China is less authoritarian

66.
A group of people who share a common culture and identity as a cohesive group is a called a ___.
a)
Nation State
b)
Nation
c)
Country
d)
Sovereign State
67.

Hong Kong is an example of which of the following?

a)

Nation-State

b)

Autonomous or Semi-Autonomous Region

c)

State

d)

Exclave

68.

Which of the following best describes an example of neocolonialism?

a)

A global movement for sustainable development and environmental conservation

b)

The delimiting and demarcating of territorial claims in Africa during the Berlin Conference

c)

Periphery countries that were former colonies remaining dependent on economic investment from core countries

d)

The historic era of European empire building in the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries.

69.

The Strait of Hormuz, the Suez Canal, and the Panama Canal are all examples of

a)

Geometric Features

b)

Chokepoints

c)

Shatterbelts

d)

Relic Boundaries

70.

Match the following examples to the factor of devolution they best represent

a)

Terrorism

1.

Northern Ireland

b)

Irredentism

2.

Crimea

c)

Uneven economic development

3.

Catalonia

d)

Ethnic & cultural separation

4.

Belgium

e)

Separation by physical geographic features

5.

The Basque Region

71.

Match the following examples to the factor of devolution they best represent

a)

Ethnic Cleansing

1.

Bosnians and Serbians in Yugoslavia

b)

Democratization

2.

Arab Spring

c)

Economic issues and social reforms

3.

Break up of the USSR

d)

Ethnic & cultural conflict and separation

4.

Nigeria

e)

Nationalism and secessionist movements

5.

Quebec

72.

Match the supranational organizations below to the best for the main reason they formed

a)

Military alliance

1.

NATO

b)

Transnational & environmental issues

2.

Arctic Council

c)

Trade agreements and economies of scale

3.

EU

73.

Match the supranational organizations below to the best for the main reason they formed

a)

Military alliance

1.

Warsaw Pact

b)

Transnational & environmental issues

2.

Paris Agreement

c)

Trade agreements and economies of scale

3.

ASEAN

74.

Which of the following explains how supranationalism is a challenge to sovereignty?

a)

member states must follow certain guidelines set by the larger organization in order to join

b)

the benefits of joining are not equally distributed among member states

c)

economic development may increase for all member states through cooperation

d)

many of these organizations allow equal representation to member states when making decisions

75.

Match each example to the description that best matches how it shaped political geography.

a)

The establishment of United States and a new country

1.

Independence Movement

b)

Haiti & the Dominican Republic splitting the same island

2.

Colonialism & Imperialism

c)

Scottish movement to control more of their own affairs and establish a parliament for their people

3.

Nationalism & Self Determination

d)

The central government of Belgium changing to a federal system to grant more authority to subnational units

4.

Devolution

e)

The ethnic conflicts that caused Yugoslavia break up into several new independent states

5.

Balkanization

76.
Why does Coca-Cola have bottling plants all over the world and not just one major plant? 
a)
Because Coca Cola is a Bluk Reducing Industry
b)
Because Coca Cola is a Bulk Gaining Industry 
c)
Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry
d)
Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry 
77.

How could you best characterize an special export zones?

a)

Place separate from the rest of the country for high tech industries.

b)

Place within a country with separate economic rules that facilitate trade

c)

Place within a country where businesses avoid due to odd trade laws.

d)

Area on the coast of China and India that are rapidly industrializing.

78.

Which is the BEST example of a "footloose" economic activity?

a)

a steel mill

b)

an auto assembly plant

c)

a software engineering firm

d)

an aluminum smelter

79.

The five stages of growth experienced by countries who ascribe to the international trade approach to economic development; namely, traditional society, preconditions for take-off, take-off, drive to maturity, and the age of high mass consumption.

a)

Rostow's Stages of Growth Model

b)

Hotelling's Model

c)

Wallenstein's Word Systems Theory

d)

Weber's Least Cost Theory

80.
Which of the following is the best example of Outsourcing? 
a)

An El Salvadorian immigrant immigrates to the USA to find work

b)
An American Tech Company fires it's American Employees and hires people in Bangladesh to do the same job for 1/4 the cost 
c)
A European worker moves to the USA and gets a high paying job at a tech company. 
d)
An American company decides to change it's steel contracts from Japanese companies to Chinese companies