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Unit 3: Transfer of Thermal Energy

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes thermal energy?

a)

Energy that comes from the Sun

b)

Energy associated with motion

c)

Energy related to heat

d)

Energy stored in chemical bonds

2.

How does heat move through convection?

a)

Through direct contact

b)

Through electromagnetic waves

c)

Through the movement of fluids

d)

Through the transfer of electrons

3.

Which of the following is an example of radiation?

a)

Feeling the heat of a bonfire from a distance

b)

Holding a hot cup of coffee

c)

Ice melting on a warm day

d)

Warming your hands by rubbing them together

4.

How does heat move through radiation?

a)

Through direct contact

b)

Through electromagnetic waves

c)

Through the movement of fluids

d)

Through the transfer of electrons

5.

Which type of thermal energy transfer occurs through the direct contact of particles?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

6.

Which type of thermal energy transfer occurs through the movement of fluids?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

7.

Which type of thermal energy transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

8.

What is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves called?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

9.

What is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids called?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

10.

If a metal spoon is left in a hot cup of tea, which type of thermal energy transfer is occurring?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

11.

If warm air rises above a hot surface, which type of thermal energy transfer is occurring?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

12.

If you stand close to a heater and feel the heat on your skin, which type of thermal energy transfer is occurring?

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

d)

Insulation

13.

What happens to the temperature of an object when thermal energy is transferred to it?

a)

It remains the same

b)

It decreases

c)

It increases

d)

It becomes nonexistent

14.

Your finger feels cold when you dip it into ice water. This is because ___________________.

a)

Temperature flows from your finger to the ice water.

b)

Thermal energy flows from your finger to the ice water.

c)

Thermal energy flows from the ice water to your finger.

15.

Conduction can

a)

only occur in solids.

b)

only occur in fluids.

c)

occur in solids and fluids.

16.

Convection can

a)

occur only in solids.

b)

occur only in fluids.

c)

occur in solids and fluids.

17.

Convection current is formed because of

a)

changes in density of fluids.

b)

changes in mass of fluids.

c)

changes in weight of fluids.

18.

When a fluid is heated, it

a)

expands, becomes denser, and sinks

b)

expands, becomes less dense, and rises

c)

contracts, becomes less dense, and rises

19.

When a fluid is cooled, it

a)

expands, becomes denser, and sinks.

b)

contracts, becomes less dense, and sinks.

c)

contracts, becomes denser, and sinks.

20.

What is the main process that transfers thermal energy from the Sun to the Earth?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

21.

Which process does not require a medium to transfer thermal energy?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

22.

A heater is placed in a room.


Which diagram shows the movement of air as the room is heated?

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

Zoom in to read this MCAS question carefully. Which picture best shows the directions thermal energy will flow?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Zoom in to read this MCAS question.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

Zoom in to read this MCAS question.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Zoom in to read this MCAS question.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

The total energy of all the particles in a substance is called

a)

temperature

b)

thermal energy

c)

degrees

d)

mass

28.

The movement of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object is called

a)

heat

b)

temperatur

c)

motion

d)

momentum

29.

Heat transfer occurs

a)

in many directions

b)

both from warm objects to colder ones and from cold objects to warmer ones

c)

only from warm objects to colder ones

d)

only from cold objects to warmer ones

30.

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the individual particles in an object is called

a)

thermal energy

b)

conduction

c)

convection

d)

temperature

31.
What happens to particles as they heat up?
a)
They slow down
b)
Nothing
c)
They don't move
d)
They speed up
32.
What happens to particles as they cool down?
a)
They slow down
b)
Nothing
c)
They don't move
d)
They speed up
33.
As you touch a hot stove the heat transfers -
a)
from your hand to the stove
b)
from the stove to your hand
c)
It doesn't transfer
34.
Hot objects begin to cool as-
a)
cooler air is transferred to the hot object.
b)
thermal energy in the object is transferred to the surrounding air.
c)
atoms in the object react with the oxygen in the air.
d)
thermal energy in the object cancels out energy in the air
35.
Which sentence explains why a cold metal spoon placed in a pot of boiling water becomes hot?
a)
Thermal energy is transferred from the spoon to the water.
b)
Thermal energy is transferred from the water to the spoon.
c)
Thermal energy in the water is transformed into kinetic energy in the spoon.
d)
Thermal energy in the spoon is transformed into kinetic energy in the water.
36.

Which particles are moving fastest?

a)

Particles in ice.

b)

Particles in boiling water.

c)

Particles in water from the sink.

d)

Particles in steam.

37.
Molecular motion _________ when temperature is increased.
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
38.
Warm air rises and the cool air sinks demonstrates this type of heat transfer. 
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
d)
Insolation 
39.
What would be the effect on the particles if more heat is supplied to the system?
a)
They would slow down
b)
They would stop moving
c)
They would speed up
d)
There would be no effect
40.
Heat transfers from an area of ____temperature to an area of ___ temperature.
a)
high to low
b)
low to high
c)
high to high
d)
It can travel high to low and low to high.