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Alvirne AFJROTC - Navigation

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of a topographic map?

a)

To show the locations of cities and towns

b)

To depict the natural and man-made features of the land surface

c)

To provide directions for driving

d)

To illustrate population density

2.

What is a "pace count?"

a)

The number of steps you take in a certain period of time

b)

The number of steps it takes to travel a known distance

c)

The rate of speed at which you walk

d)

The time it takes to walk one mile

3.

What does a "contour line" on a topographic map represent?

a)

Magnetic declination

b)

Elevation above sea level

c)

Latitude

d)

Longitude

4.

What feature do contour lines close together on a topographic map indicate?

a)

A flat area

b)

A steep slope

c)

A body of water

d)

A magnetic field

5.

What is the main line of longitude located at 0 degrees called?

a)

International Date line

b)

Equator

c)

Prime Meridian

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

6.

What is the purpose of a "legend" on a topographic map?

a)

To show the scale of the map

b)

To explain the meaning of symbols and colors used on the map

c)

To indicate the north direction

d)

To list the names of all the landmarks

7.

What does the "scale" of a map tell you?

a)

The elevation of the land

b)

The orientation of the map

c)

The ratio of a distance on the map to the actual distance on the group

d)

The location of water bodies

8.

What is the purpose of the rotating bezel on a baseplate compass?

a)

To store the compass in a compact form

b)

To set the desired direction of travel

c)

To calculate the distance to a specific location

d)

To measure the altitude

9.

Identify A

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

10.

Identify B

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

11.
Identify C
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
12.

Identify D

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

13.

Which layer of the earth is completely liquid?

a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
14.

What is primarily responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field?

a)

The Moon's gravitational pull

b)

The Earth's outer core movement

c)

Solar wind interaction

d)

Earth's crustal composition

15.

What is the shape of Earth's magnetic field?

a)

A perfect circle

b)

A distorted triangle

c)

A dipole (like a bar magnet)

d)

An irregular, undefined shape

16.

What is "declination?"

a)

The difference between grid north and magnetic north

b)

The angle between true north and magnetic north

c)

The distance between two points on a map

d)

The amount of daylight at a specific latitude

17.

Which topographic map feature will help you identify a thick, wooded area?

a)

Contour lines

b)

Vegetation symbols

c)

Road networks

d)

Dark green color

18.

What topographic map color represents man-made features?

a)

Black

b)

Brown

c)

Green

d)

Blue

19.

The zero-degree line of latitude is the ___________.

a)
Equator
b)
Prime Meridian
c)
International Date Line
d)
Contour line
20.

The zero-degree mark of longitude is commonly known as the ___________ ______________ and runs through Greenwich, England.

a)
Equator
b)
Prime Meridian
c)
International Date Line
d)
Contour Line
21.

What does a topographic map show?

a)

Weather patterns

b)

Elevation and land features

c)

Population density

d)

Road traffic

22.

What do contour lines on a topographic map represent?

a)

Roads

b)

Rivers

c)

Elevation changes

d)

Forests

23.

What does it mean when contour lines are close together?

a)

Flat land

b)

Steep slope

c)

Water body

d)

Valley

24.

What does a blue line on a topographic map represent?

a)

Trail

b)

Road

c)

Fence

d)

River or stream

25.

Which cardinal direction is at the top of a topographic map?

a)

West

b)

South

c)

East

d)

North

26.

What is True North?

a)

The direction of the sun

b)

The direction of the magnetic north pole

c)

The direction of the geographic north pole

d)

The direction of the nearest city

27.

What is magnetic north?

a)

The direction of the geographic north pole

b)

The direction your compass points

c)

The direction of the moon

d)

The direction of the wind

28.

What part of a compass always points to magnetic north?

a)

Red needle

b)

Baseplate

c)

Direction-of-travel arrow

d)

The orienting lines

29.

When holding a compass flat on your hand, where should the direction-of-travel arrow point?

a)

Towards you

b)

To your right

c)

Away from you

d)

To your left

30.

What does "put red in the shed" mean?

a)

Turn your body to align the red needle with the orienting arrow

b)

Put your compass away

c)

Adjust the rotating bezel

d)

Adjust your compass for declination

31.

What does "follow Fred" mean?

a)

Follow the red needle

b)

Follow the sun

c)

Follow the direction-of-travel arrow

d)

Adjust the rotating bezel

32.

How does walking uphill affect your pace count?

a)

Paces are longer

b)

Paces don't change

c)

Paces are shorter

33.

What factors can affect your pace count?

a)

Weather

b)

Terrain

c)

Fatigue

d)

All of the above

34.

What does "East is least" mean when adjusting for declination?

a)

Subtract degrees if declination is east

b)

Add degrees if declination is east

c)

Go east

35.

What does "West is best" mean when adjusting for declination?

a)

Subtract degrees if declination is west

b)

Add degrees if declination is west

c)

Go west

36.

What do lines of latitude measure?

a)

Distance east and west

b)

Distance north and south

c)

Elevation

d)

Declination

37.

Lines of latitude are also called:

a)

Axes

b)

Meridians

c)

Parallels

d)

Equators

38.

What do lines of longitude measure?

a)

Depth

b)

Speed

c)

Distance north and south

d)

Distance east and west

39.

Lines of longitude are also called:

a)

Circles

b)

Meridians

c)

Parallels

d)

Zones

40.

Which of the following is a major terrain feature?

a)

Spur

b)

Hill

c)

Draw

d)

Cliff

41.

What is a valley?

a)

A low area between hills or mountains

b)

A high point

c)

A flat area

d)

A steep slope

42.

Which of the following is a minor terrain feature?

a)

Hill

b)

Valley

c)

Spur

d)

Ridge

43.

How does the Earth's magnetic field protect us?

a)

It keeps the temperature stable

b)

It blocks harmful solar radiation

c)

It helps plants grow

d)

It creates gravity

44.

What is the name of the region where Earth's magnetic field protects us from solar wind?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

LIthosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Magnetosphere

45.

How is the Earth's magnetic field useful for navigation?

a)

It powers the Global Positioning System

b)

It controls the weather

c)

It allows compasses to work

46.

Which layer of the Earth is made of molten rock and lies beneath the crust?

a)

Inner core

b)

Outer core

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Mantle

47.

What happens if you use a compass near metal objects or electronics?

a)

It becomes more accurate

b)

It stops working completely

c)

It points to true north

d)

It may give inaccurate readings

48.

What does the red end of the magnetic needle point towards?

a)

True north

b)

The south pole

c)

Magnetic north

d)

East

49.

To set a desired bearing into a compass, you must

a)

Turn your body to face north

b)

Rotate the bezel so the bearing is over the index line

c)

Align the needle with the orienting arrow

d)

Shake the compass to activate the needle

50.

After setting the desire bearing, what is the next step?

a)

Walk in the direction of the red needle

b)

Follow the direction-of-travel arrow

c)

Rotate your body until the red needle is inside the orienting arrow

51.

Which feature on a topographic map indicates elevation changes?

a)

Legend

b)

Scale

c)

Contour lines

d)

Compass rose

52.

What is the purpose of the legend on a topographic map?

a)

To indicate north direction

b)

To explain the symbols used

c)

To show the map's scale

d)

To display elevation

53.

Which direction does a compass needle always point?

a)

West

b)

North

c)

South

d)

East

54.

What does the scale on a map indicate?

a)

The type of terrain

b)

The distance represented on the map compared to real life

c)

The direction of north

d)

The population density

55.

Which feature would you use to determine the steepness of a hill on a topographic map?

a)

Contour interval

b)

Map title

c)

Legend

d)

Grid lines

56.

If contour lines are close together, then the slope is __________.

a)
gentle
b)
steep
c)
flat
d)
going up and down
57.

The height above sea level is called __________.

a)
topographic
b)
contour
c)
elevation
d)
depth
58.
What do contour lines that are farther apart represent?
a)

Waterfall

b)

Steep area

c)

Gentle slope

d)

River

59.

There are ____ degrees on a compass.

a)

90

b)

180

c)

270

d)

360

60.

_____ is 90 degrees on a compass.

a)

North

b)

East

c)

South

d)

West

61.

_____ is 180 degrees on a compass.

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

62.

______ is 270 degrees on a compass.

a)

North

b)

South

c)

East

d)

West

63.

0 degrees longitude is known as the __________.

a)

Optimus Prime

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

North Pole

64.

The difference between true north and magnetic north is called __________.

a)

angle

b)

declination

c)

difference

d)

altitude

65.

On maps, blue stands for ___________.

a)

sky

b)

woods

c)

meadows

d)

water

66.

What part of the map gives you distance on the map?

a)

Key

b)

Legend

c)

Scale

d)

Data frame

67.

What are the cardinal directions?

a)

NW, NE, SW, SE

b)

SE, EW, NW, SW

c)

N, E, S, W

68.

The Equator divides what two hemispheres?

a)

East and West

b)

North and South

69.

An imaginary line that divides the eastern and western hemispheres?

a)

Equator

b)

longitude

c)

Prime Meridian

70.

What is the name of this line at 0 degrees latitude?

a)
Prime Meridian
b)
Equator
c)
North Pole
d)
South Pole
71.
Which runs horizontally around the earth?
a)
Equator and lines of latitude
b)
Prime Meridian and lines of latitude
c)
Equator and lines of longitude
d)
Prime Meridian and lines of longitude
72.
Which runs vertically around the earth?
a)
Equator and lines of latitude
b)
Prime Meridian and lines of latitude
c)
Equator and lines of longitude
d)
Prime Meridian and lines of longitude
73.
What is this symbol?
a)
scale
b)
key
c)
compass rose
d)
map
74.

Which of the following colors on topographic and orienteering maps describe forests with little or no undergrowth that allows for easy passage?

a)

Black

b)

Blue

c)

White

d)

Green

75.

Brown lines on a topographical are called __________.

a)

Rhumb lines

b)

Contour lines

c)

Convergence

d)

Scalar lines

76.

How can you ensure accurate compass readings in the field?

a)

Hold the compass at an angle

b)

Keep the compass away from metal objects and electronics

c)

Use the compass only at night

d)

Always use the compass in a moving vehicle

77.
What does the color black typically represent on a topographic map?
a)

Man-made features

b)
Relief features
c)
Vegetation
d)
Water features
78.
What does the color blue typically represent on a topographic map?
a)
Water features
b)

Man-made features

c)
Relief features
d)
Vegetation
79.
What does the color green typically represent on a topographic map?
a)
Vegetation
b)

Man-made features

c)
Relief features
d)
Water features
80.

What is the protective layer around Earth that shields us from harmful space weather?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Magnetosphere

d)

Stratosphere

81.

What generates the magnetic field around the Earth?

a)
The Earth spinning on its axis
b)
The liquid outer core spinning around the solid inner core
c)
The solid outer core spinning around the liquid inner core
d)
Seismic waves
82.

The __________ protects us from the sun's harmful radiation and solar wind.

a)

Magnetosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Heliosphere

83.
What does GPS stand for?
a)
Global Positioning System
b)
Global Positioning Satellites
c)
Global Positioning Software
d)
Global Phone System