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US History A Final Exam Review

Total questions: 118

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SSUSH1a

What does mercantilism seek to increase with daughter countries?

a)

Exports

b)

Imports

c)

Domestic Trade

d)

Tariffs

2.

SSUSH1c

In this region Puritans did not treat Native Americans as equals.

a)

New England

b)

Southen

c)

Mid-Atlantic

d)

All of the above

3.

SSUSH1b

This regions economy needed large quantities of cheap labor for plantations.

a)

New England

b)

Southern

c)

Mid-Atlantic

d)

All of the above

4.

SSUSH1d

This region was contained many rivers and harbors to make trade easier.

a)

New England

b)

Southern

c)

Mid-Atlantic

d)

All of the above

5.

SSUSH1a-c

This region contained slavery.

a)

Southern

b)

New England

c)

Mid-Atlantic

d)

All of the above

6.

SSUSH1a

England sought to exchange manufactured goods for the colonies' raw materials. Which of the following was NOT raw material from the colonies?

a)

Gold

b)

Jewelry

c)

Foodstuffs

d)

Lumber

7.

SSUSH2b

What percentage of slaves did not survive the Middle Passage?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

50%

d)

60%

8.

SSUSH1a

The Triangular Trade connected all the continents EXCEPT

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Europe

d)

The Americas

9.

SSUSH1a

All of the following are examples of unintended consequences of the Trans-Atlantic trade EXCEPT...

a)

The development of new trade

b)

The spread of disease

c)

Tensions between Native Americans and colonists

d)

Race-based slavery

10.

SSUSH1b

The Massachusetts colony belongs in the region known for shipbuilding. Which region does Massachusetts belong to?

a)

New England

b)

Mid-Atlantic

c)

Southern

d)

None of the above

11.

Describe the contributions of different ethnic and religious groups to European cultural diversity in the colonies.

a)

Only English and French settlers contributed to cultural diversity.

b)

Various ethnic groups, including Germans, Scots-Irish, and Dutch, along with religious groups like Quakers and Jews, contributed to cultural diversity.

c)

Only Native Americans contributed to cultural diversity.

d)

Only African slaves contributed to cultural diversity.

12.

Explain the Middle Passage and its impact on the growth of the African population in the colonies.

a)

The Middle Passage was a trade route for European goods.

b)

The Middle Passage was the transatlantic journey that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas, significantly increasing the African population in the colonies.

c)

The Middle Passage was a route for transporting agricultural products.

d)

The Middle Passage was a migration route for European settlers.

13.

Describe the role of the Great Awakening in creating unity in the colonies.

a)

The Great Awakening was a political movement that united the colonies against British rule.

b)

The Great Awakening was a religious revival that created a sense of shared American identity and challenged traditional authority.

c)

The Great Awakening was a military alliance among the colonies.

d)

The Great Awakening was an economic agreement among colonial merchants.

14.

Analyze how the architecture, agriculture, and foodways of the colonies were influenced by African contributions.

a)

African contributions had no significant impact on colonial architecture, agriculture, or foodways.

b)

African contributions were limited to labor and did not influence architecture, agriculture, or foodways.

c)

African contributions significantly influenced colonial architecture, agriculture, and foodways, including the introduction of new crops and building techniques.

d)

African contributions were only seen in the arts and crafts.

15.

Compare different methods of colonial self-governance during the period of Salutary Neglect.

a)

All colonies had the same method of self-governance.

b)

Colonies developed various methods of self-governance, including town meetings in New England and county governments in the Southern colonies.

c)

Self-governance was not allowed during the period of Salutary Neglect.

d)

Only royal governors had the authority to govern the colonies.

16.

Identify the primary reason for the Great Awakening's challenge to traditional authority.

a)

The Great Awakening promoted new political ideologies.

b)

The Great Awakening emphasized personal faith and questioned established religious institutions.

c)

The Great Awakening focused on economic reforms.

d)

The Great Awakening was a military movement.

17.

Explain how European cultural diversity was reflected in colonial religious practices.

a)

All colonies practiced the same religion.

b)

The colonies had a variety of religious practices, including Puritanism, Quakerism, and Catholicism, reflecting European cultural diversity.

c)

Only Anglicanism was practiced in the colonies.

d)

Religion was not a significant aspect of colonial life.

18.

Describe the impact of the Middle Passage on African culture in the colonies.

a)

The Middle Passage had no impact on African culture in the colonies.

b)

The Middle Passage led to the preservation and adaptation of African cultural practices in the colonies.

c)

The Middle Passage eradicated all African cultural practices.

d)

The Middle Passage only influenced European culture.

19.

Explain how the Great Awakening contributed to a sense of unity among the colonies.

a)

The Great Awakening led to the formation of a unified colonial government.

b)

The Great Awakening fostered a shared religious experience that transcended regional differences, contributing to a sense of unity.

c)

The Great Awakening was a divisive movement that created regional conflicts.

d)

The Great Awakening had no impact on colonial unity.

20.

What was a significant effect of the Great Awakening on colonial society?

a)

It led to the establishment of a unified colonial government.

b)

It encouraged the growth of new denominations and increased religious diversity.

c)

It resulted in the immediate abolition of slavery.

d)

It caused a decline in religious participation.

21.

What was significant about the French and Indian War?

a)

It was the first major war b/w French settlers & Native Americans.

b)

It settled the issue of which European nation would dominate Eastern North America

c)

It left colonies deeply in debt and beggining Great Britian to pass new taxes

d)

It was the first war the British ever lost, thereby giving the colonist hope that they could also defeat the king's army.

22.

A colonist wanting to settle new land taken from the French after 1763 would have been most upset about which of the following?

a)

the Proclamation of 1763

b)

the Stamp Act

c)

the Boston Tea Party

d)

the Intolerable Acts

23.

Someone inspired by the writings of Thomas Paine in 1776 would MOST LIKELY support which of the following statements?

a)

"Long Live King George!"

b)

"The colonies must proclaim their independence!"

c)

"Laws passed by Parliament must be respected."

d)

"Slavery is a moral outrage and must be abolished"

24.

What was the purpose of the meeting in Albany, NY in July 1754?

a)

to come up with a way to tax the colonist for the war.

b)

to come up with a common policy for dealing with the Indian Tribes.

c)

to decide what nation could claim the lands in the Ohio River Valley.

d)

To end the French and Indian War and sign the Treaty of Paris.

25.

The (a)   Act passed in 1765 and was the first taxation law imposed upon the colonist.

26.

What was the name of the law made to punish the Colonists for the Boston Tea Party?

a)

Proclamation of 1773

b)

Townshend Acts

c)

Intolerable Acts

d)

Tea Party Acts

27.

(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

a)

Revolutionary War

b)

Civil War

c)

French and Indian War

d)

Ohio Valley War

28.

An organization founded by Samuel Adams consisting of a system of communication between patriot leaders in New England and throughout the colonies

a)

Sons/Daughters of Liberty

b)

Committees of Correspondance

c)

Knights Templar

d)

Continental Congress

29.

Which of the following are the main causes of the French and Indian War? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

Conflict over the Ohio River Valley

b)

Control of the North American continent.

c)

The direct tax from England onto the colonist without representation.

d)

The colonist taking over Native American lands

30.

Which of the following was a result of the Treaty of Paris of 1763? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.

a)

France was in a great deal of debt.

b)

The French lost control/claims to mainland North America, Canada, and the Ohio River Valley

c)

All of the territory west of the Mississippi was given to Britain.

d)

Great Britain had to give up the Carribean colonies to the French.

31.

Which founding father traveled to France during the war to gain French support for the American's cause?


SSUSH4b

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin

32.

Who was the Prussian officer who helped "whip" the Continental Army into shape at Valley Forge?


SSUSH4c

a)

Baron von Steuben

b)

Marquis de Lafayette

c)

Otto von Bismarck

d)

Wilhelm Wundt

33.

- Washington surprised attack on Christmas night

- German soldier known as Hessians surrendered.

-Colonist won

-Battle gave hope


SSUSH4d

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Trenton

d)

Battle of Yorktown

34.

Which event marked the "turning point" of the war, when the French decide to help the Americans?


SSUSH4d

a)

Battle of Saratoga

b)

Battles of Lexington and Concord

c)

Surrender at Yorktown

d)

Treaty of Paris

35.

The treaty that ended the Revolutionary War, confirming the independence of the United States and setting the boundaries of the new nation.

a)

Treaty of Paris 1783

b)

Social Contract

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Treaty of Ghent

36.

The site where the British army formally surrendered to the Continental Army ending the American Revolution.

a)

Saratoga

b)

Trenton

c)

Valley Forge

d)

Yorktown

37.

Which of the following was NOT a role of women during the American Revolution?

a)

Spying

b)

Training soldiers

c)

Nursing soldiers

d)

Cooking and Sewing

38.

I believed in your struggle for independence, which is why I came from France to help the Continental Army during the American Revolution. Who am I?

a)
Haym Salomon
b)
Bernardo de Galvez
c)
John Locke
d)
Marquis de Lafayette
39.

John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston and Roger Sherman made up this group that was given the task of writing a document to list the reasons for colonial independence. (Declaration of Independence).

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

The Fab Five

c)

Committee of Five

d)

Daughters of Liberty

40.

True or False: Enslaved Africans fought in the American Revolution on the side they believed would gain them their freedom from slavery.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Read this excerpt from the Declaration of Independence:

We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness...

Which of the following statements best explains what Jefferson means by "all men are created equal"?

a)

All people are equally provided with brains and talent.

b)

All people are entitled to equal treatment under the law.

c)

All the people are equally qualified to hold high political office.

d)

All people are entitled to obey only the laws they agree with.

42.

Which strong feature of the Articles of Confederation created a method for territories to become states?


SSUSH5a

a)

The ability to sign peace treaties

b)

Shays' Rebellion

c)

Northwest Ordinance

d)

60,000 Ordinance

43.

In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?


SSUSH5b

a)

The States

b)

The National Government

c)

The Continental Congress

d)

The Legislative Branch

44.

Which is a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?


SSUSH5b

a)

Congress couldn't collect taxes

b)

Weak central government

c)

Provided for no common currency

d)

All of the these

45.

The uprising of Massachusetts farmers who did not want to lose their farms to pay for heavy state taxes after the American Revolution was known as


SSUSH5b

a)

Shays Rebellion

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The Civil Rights Movement

d)

The Constitutional Convention

46.

Ultimately, the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation lead to the adoption of:


SSUSH5c

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Affordable Care Act

c)

The U.S. Constitution

d)

The Declaration of Independence

47.

Which statement best reflects the views of an Anti-Federalist?


SSUSH5d

a)

“I demand a new constitution”

b)

“I support ratification”

c)

“I fear a strong government”

d)

a. “I oppose a bill of rights”

48.

At the Constitutional Convention, the New Jersey plan proposed:


SSUSH5c

a)

a two-house legislature

b)

a court system

c)

one vote for each state

d)

a chief executive chosen by the legislature.

49.

The Great Compromise solved the problem of both big and small states wanting representation.


SSUSH5c

a)

True

b)

False

50.

The Three-Fifths Compromise help settle the debate over whether to count slaves in the population or not.


SSUSH5c

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Federalist SUPPORT a strong, national government and creating a new constitution.


SSUSH5d

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Anti-federalists wanted a Bill of Rights added to the constitution to help protect...


SSUSH5d and SSUSH5e

a)

Individual Rights

b)

State Rights

c)

Slavery

d)

The Articles of Confederation

53.

The Federalists papers were written to persuade people to support the new constitution.


SSUSH5d

a)

True

b)

False

54.
The Virginia Plan wanted representation based on--
a)
population
b)
equality for every state
c)
state size
d)
money
55.

The Articles of Confederation was successful in managing new lands with laws such as (there are multiple correct answers)


SSUSH5a

a)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

b)

Land Ordinance of 1785

c)

Proclamation Line of 1763

d)

Western lands Ordinance

56.

How did Federalists and Anti-Federalists "compromise" to ratify (approve) the U.S. Constitution?

a)

they added the Bill of Rights (first 10 amendments)

b)

ensured due process of law

c)

they outlawed cruel and unusual punishment

d)

the Federalists threatened the Anti-Federalists with war

57.

A major principle of US foreign policy know as _______ first espoused in the famous farewell address by George Washington

a)

Emancipation

b)

Belligerence

c)

Interposition

d)

Neutrality

58.

The Louisiana Purchase of 1803

a)

was a major cause of the Spanish-American War

b)

resulted in increase conflict between the US and France

c)

resulted in the removal of all British military forces from North America

d)

Almost doubled the area of the US and gave it control of the Mississippi River

59.

Which of these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington

a)

the popular election of the President

b)

the tradition of only serving two terms

c)

naming the nine Justices to the Supreme Court

d)

addressing the Chief Executive as a "Your Highness"

60.

The cartoon refers to the Monroe Doctrine issued in 1823. The Monroe Doctrine was intended to prevent European expansion in

a)

China

b)

North Africa

c)

South America

d)

Southeast Asia

61.

During George Washington's presidency, which was the major reason for conflict between Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton?

a)

Washington's decision not to get involved in the revolution in France

b)

the distribution of power between the judicial branch and the legislative branch

c)

Hamilton's objection to Jefferson's strict interpretation of the Constitution

d)

the US government's decision to remain neutral in the war between France and Britain

62.

The War of 1812 resulted in

a)

Great Britain gaining control of Canada

b)

the United States gaining control of Spain

c)

the United States maintaining its previous strength

d)

Great Britain agreeing to end the practice of impressment

63.

The main idea behind the settling of western lands by Americans in the early-1800s was known as

a)

Women Suffrage

b)

Manifest Destiny

c)

the Industrial Age

d)

the Abolition Movement

64.

According to Washington's Farewell Address, which of these BEST explains Washington's view on religion?

a)

Religion would soon lose popularity among the American people

b)

Religion should become the backbone of the America government

c)

Religion causes people to behave badly and could hurt the country

d)

Religion plays a large role in the United States success

65.

"It is emphatically the duty if the Judicial Department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases must, of necessity expound and interpret the rule. If two laws conflict with each other, the Court must decide on the operation if each

-John Marshall, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

a)

making laws

b)

judicial review

c)

veto any laws of Congress

d)

issuing writs of mandamus in all cases

66.

The Election of 1800 was significant because it

a)

played a major role in America's acquisition of the Louisiana Territory

b)

was the first peaceful transition of political power between opposing parties in US history

c)

gave the Federalist control of the executive and legislative branches

d)

marked the beginning of the era known as "Jacksonian Democracy"

67.

Why was Monroe's presidency known as the "Era of Good Feelings"?

a)

Slavery had begun to decrease which led to more national unity

b)

There was more national unity due to the end of the War of 1812

c)

The Federalist party came to a compromise with the Democratic-Republican party

d)

The Homestead Act was passed which led to widespread expansion and land ownership

68.

When studying the Constitution and early United States History, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 can be viewed as a violation of which of these

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

First Amendment

69.

Which of these was an economic result of the War of 1812

a)

the end of the "Era of Good Feelings"

b)

the beginning of the "Market Revolution"

c)

the end of using steam to transport goods

d)

the beginning of long-distance trade with Europe

70.

Whose on-field leadership is responsible for the success of the United States in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812

a)

Jacob Brown

b)

James Madison

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

William Henry Harrison

71.

Which aspect of governance is at the heart of the Monroe Doctrine ?

a)

Federalism

b)

Foreign Policy

c)

Domestic Policy

d)

Monetary Policy

72.

THe Nullification Crisis concerned...

a)

Whether the President had the power to assasinate people

b)

Whether States could cancel out federal laws they didnt like

c)

Alliances with foreign powers

d)

Slavery

73.

Which is not an example of infrastructure?

a)

Roads

b)

Canals

c)

Railroads

d)

Farms

74.

Which if these were not a part of Henry Clay's "American System"

a)

Ending slavery

b)

Government investment in infrastructure

c)

National bank and national currency

d)

Tariffs to protect American products

75.

Which of these people were abolitionists?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Frederick Douglas

c)

Henry Clay

d)

John C Calhoun

76.

Nat Turner led a...

a)

Movement for public schools

b)

Political party

c)

Slave rebellion that killed 60 people

d)

Movement to allow Native Americans to vote

77.

How did Andrew Jackson appoint members to his administration?

a)

Spoils system

b)

professional knowledge of its members

c)

members of the federalist party and the whigs

d)

those who supported slavery only

78.

The major social reform movement for the 1840's and 1850's was known as .......

a)

1st Great Awakening

b)

2nd Great Awakening

c)

War of 1812

d)

Manifest Destiny

79.

The Liberator was the name of newpaper published by William Loyd Garrison. Which social issue did the paper focus on?

a)

Suffrage

b)

Prohibition

c)

Slavery

d)

Immigration

80.

Horace Mann is associated with which reform movement?

a)

Education reform

b)

Prison reform

c)

Immigration reform

d)

Abolition

81.

During the age of Jackson the term "Jacksonian Democracy" emphasized

a)

decreasing the power of the executive branch

b)

preserving tribal land

c)

increasing voting rights in the United States

d)

states rights

82.

The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848 drew national attention to

a)

Women's rights

b)

Abolition

c)

prohibition

d)

Immigration

83.

Which election is referred to as the "corrupt bargain"?

a)

1816

b)

1820

c)

1824

d)

1828

84.

Which state was added as a free state to balance out Missouri joining the Union as a slave state?

a)

Maine

b)

Illinois

c)

Indiana

d)

Vermont

85.

How did the Missouri Compromise increase sectional tensions between the Northern free states and the Southern slave states?

a)

The Missouri Compromise limited religious freedom.

b)

The Missouri Compromise limited the expansion of slavery into new Western territories.

c)

The Missouri Compromise limited the expansion of new road and canal building projects.

d)

The Missouri Compromise limited trade in new Western territories

86.

What was the main idea of Manifest Destiny?

a)

that the Native Americans owed the Americans something

b)

that it was the God-given right for Americans to take the land

c)

that people should go west and strike it rich

d)

that the railroad should connect the entire country

87.
Fill in the blanks:
The U.S.-Mexican War was caused by manifest destiny, ___________, border dispute, and American blood being shed on American soil. The effects of the U.S.-Mexican War were the ____________, spread of slavery, and the Compromise of 1850.
a)
Texas annexation; Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
b)
geographic factors; presidency of Santa Anna
c)
Nueces River; Alamo
d)
Gadsden Purchase; Mexican Cession
88.
True or False: The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo officially ended the U.S.-Mexican War?
a)
True
b)
False
89.
The area called "Mexican Cession" was given to the United States by what effect of the U.S.-Mexican War?
a)
Compromise of 1850
b)
Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo
c)
Spread of Slavery
d)
Texas Annexation
90.
How did the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo impact Texas?
a)
Mexico finally recognized Texas as a part of the United States.
b)
It gave Texas back to Mexico.
c)
It allowed Texas to become a slave state.
d)
Texas received $15 million.
91.

The Compromise of 1850 admitted _________ as a free state.

a)

Arizona

b)

California

c)

New Mexico

d)

Utah

92.

The Compromise of 1850 outlawed slave auctions in...

a)

Washington, DC

b)

Richmond

c)

New Orleans

d)

Charleston

93.

What did the Compromise of 1850 say about slavery in other territories (besides California) that were acquired by the U.S. in the Mexican Cession?

a)

Popular sovereignty would determine whether or not the territories would allow slavery.

b)

They would automatically become slave states.

c)

Slavery was banned.

d)

All of the above.

94.

The Compromise of 1850 included a new and tougher...

a)

Freedom Act.

b)

Emancipation Act.

c)

Slaveowners Act.

d)

Fugitive Slave Act.

95.

An effect of the Supreme Court ruling in Scott v. Sandford was that

a)

legal protection for slavery was strengthened

b)

legal protection for slavery was weakened

c)

the abolitionist movement was strengthened

d)

the Missouri Compromise was strengthened

96.

John Brown tried to help enslaved people in Kansas by

a)

stopping a violent uprising

b)

urging plantation owners to revolt

c)

attacking proslavery settlers

d)

urging proslavery settlers to move

97.
This person led a raid at Harper's Ferry, VA in an attempt to rob the armory and steal weapons to fight against slavery.
a)
Abraham Lincoln
b)
Nat Turner
c)
John Brown
d)
Harriet Tubman
98.

How were the economies of the North and South different?

a)

THe South was industrial and North was agricultural.

b)

THe North was industrial and the South was agricultural

c)

They weren't different

d)

The North relied on fishing and the South relied on hunting

99.

What were the population differences in the Civil War

a)

The North was higher and the South was lowrr

b)

The South was higher and the North was lower.

c)

The South had more European immigrants

d)

The North had more slaves

100.

What was Lincoln's first goal as president and at the beginning of the Civil War.

a)

Create an alliance with Britain

b)

Ban slavery

c)

End popular sovreignty

d)

Keep the Union of states together

101.

The purpose of the Gettysburg address and Lincoln's second inaugural address wee to...

a)

Boast about the war being over

b)

Encourage the North to finish the war and forgive the South when it was over.

c)

To make the South always remember what it did.

d)

To make the South pay for the war

102.

What was habeas corpus and who suspended it?

a)

The right to not be held in jail without going before a judge to be potentially released. Lincoln

b)

The right the South had to make slaves fight for the Confederacy. Robert E Lee

c)

The right the Union army had to arrest all Southerners they met. Ulysses S Grant

d)

The burning of Atlanta and March to the Sea. Sherman

103.

Ulysses S Grant's major victory in Mississippi taht secured the Union control of the Mississippi River was...

a)

Antietam

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Sumter

d)

Vicksburg

104.

What was the purpose of Sherman's March to the Sea?

a)

To create friends and spread goodwill from the North before the war was over.

b)

To burn everything and force the South to give up.

c)

To convince France to ally with the South.

d)

To start the Civil War.

105.

What was the bloodiest multi-day battle in American history?

a)

Vicksburg

b)

Atlanta

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Sumter

106.

Where was the first battle of the Civil War?

a)

Atlanta

b)

Washington DC

c)

Gettysburg

d)

Fort Sumter

107.

After seceding from the Union in around 1860, these Southern states formed the _________.

a)

Democratic Party

b)

Southern Union

c)

Confederate States of America

d)

Republican Party

108.

What was the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

speech given after battle of Gettysburg

b)

freed the slaves in the rebelling states

c)

ensured an equal number of slave and free states

d)

laws that kept enslaved people from voting

109.

When did the period of Reconstruction begin and end?

a)

1870 to 1880

b)

1850 to 1860

c)

1861 to 1865

d)

1865 to 1877

110.

What was the main reason for the federal government's oversight during Reconstruction?

a)

To rebuild the nation's economy

b)

To ensure racial equality in the South

c)

To promote industrial growth

d)

To establish new colonies

111.

Who won the popular vote in the Presidential election of 1876?

a)

Rutherford B. Hayes

b)

Samuel J. Tilden

c)

Ulysses S. Grant

d)

Andrew Johnson

112.

What was the outcome of the Electoral College dispute in the 1876 Presidential election?

a)

A new election was held

b)

The election was decided by a public vote

c)

Samuel J. Tilden was declared the winner

d)

Rutherford B. Hayes was awarded the presidency

113.

What did the Compromise of 1877 entail?

a)

Samuel J. Tilden would become vice president

b)

Rutherford B. Hayes would become president in exchange for concessions to the South

c)

Reconstruction would continue for another decade

d)

Federal troops would remain in the South

114.

What was a key factor in the North's willingness to abandon Reconstruction efforts?

a)

A surplus in the federal budget

b)

Military defeat in the South

c)

The economic downturn of the 1870s

d)

Political pressure from Europe

115.

How many Black candidates were elected to various positions during Reconstruction?

a)

About 2,000

b)

About 500

c)

About 3,000

d)

About 1,000

116.

What was the role of the federal government's military during Reconstruction?

a)

To engage in combat with remaining Confederate forces

b)

To oversee the construction of new infrastructure

c)

To guarantee the safety of Blacks and their voting rights

d)

To train new state militias

117.

What led to the disenfranchisement of Blacks after Reconstruction ended?

a)

The establishment of new federal laws

b)

The election of Black Republicans

c)

State laws across the South

d)

International treaties

118.

What was a significant change in state level politics in the South by the mid-1870s?

a)

White Southerners began to reclaim their dominance in politics

b)

The introduction of new political parties

c)

The division of states into smaller administrative units

d)

The complete exclusion of Blacks from voting