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Unit 5: Atmosphere

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Our _________ is the layer of gases that surrounds our planet.
a)
ocean
b)
weather
c)
atmosphere
d)
ozone
2.
Where is the ozone layer, which absorbs UV radiation, located in our atmosphere?
a)
stratosphere
b)
thermosphere
c)
mesosphere
d)
troposphere
3.

In which layer of the atmosphere is the most water vapor found?

a)

thermosphere

b)

mesosphere

c)

troposphere

d)

stratosphere

4.

As altitude increases, air pressure....

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

d)

Goes up and down

5.

Why is the ozone layer vital to life on Earth?

a)

Planes fly in the ozone layer

b)

It is made up of oxygen (O2)

c)

It shields the Earth from ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun

d)

It causes clouds to be created

6.

In which layer of the atmosphere do meteors burn up?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Exosphere

7.

This layer is the hottest layer of the atmosphere?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

8.

What is the order of the layers of the atmosphere, starting with the layer closest to Earth's surface?

a)

Stratosphere, Troposphere, Exosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere

b)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

c)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Exosphere, Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere, Mesosphere

9.

What layer of the atmosphere has the highest air pressure?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Exosphere

d)

Mesosphere

10.

Which is the coldest layer

a)

Troposphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Stratosphere

11.
How are the layers of the atmosphere classified?
a)
Density
b)
Gases
c)
Humidity
d)
Temperature
12.
What percentage of the earth's atmosphere is oxygen?
a)
78%
b)
28%
c)
71%
d)
21%
13.
What percentage of the earth's atmosphere is nitrogen?
a)
78%
b)
28%
c)
71%
d)
21%
14.
Wind occurs because air usually moves from areas of high _______ to low _________
a)
pressure, pressure
b)
temperature, pressure
c)
pressure, temperature
d)
pressure, humidity
15.
What causes winds to occur?
a)
Unequal distance
b)
Unequal humidity
c)
unequal heating
d)
unequal mass
16.
If the ozone layer were to be completely destroyed life on Earth would
a)
grow larger
b)
get smaller
c)
die from too much solar radiation
d)
stay the same
17.
Source of all energy in our atmosphere
a)
ions
b)
water cycle
c)
The Moon
d)
The Sun
18.
What is the definition of weather?
a)
a period of abnormally dry weather that lasts at least 2 years
b)
the specific condition of the atmosphere at a particular place and time
c)
a complex community of organisms and the community's environment
d)
a release of toxic gas
19.
What is the average weather for a particular time and region called?
a)
drought
b)
weather
c)
emissions
d)
climate
20.

What is a hurricane?

a)

is a type of natural disaster

b)

is a storm that happen over open water

c)

is a spiral of heavy winds

d)

is a mixture of hot and cold air

21.

When cooler air with cloudy or stormy conditions arrive in an area, what type of air mass is most likely responsible:

a)

Cold front

b)

Warm front

c)

Stationary front

d)

Low pressure

22.

How many low pressure systems are indicated on the map?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

3

23.

The front that runs from just south of Chicago northeast into Canada is what type of front?

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Stationary

d)

Typhoon

24.
A severe storm which involves a funnel cloud forming from a cumulonimbus cloud:
a)
hurricane
b)
tornado
c)
thunderstorm
d)
blizzard
25.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a low pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
26.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
27.
Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all forms of _____.
a)
precipitation
b)
condensation
c)
evaporation
d)
climate
28.

What TWO weather conditions do you normally find along a front?

a)

sun

b)

rain

c)

storms

d)

rainbows

29.

Why does it tend to be cool at the Earth's poles?

a)

They are farthest from the sun

b)

They have high absolute humidity

c)

They have the worst weather

d)

Sunlight strikes them at extreme angles

30.

What are the characteristics of a high-pressure system?

a)

Wind and rain

b)

Humidity and thunder

c)

Extremely hot temperatures

d)

Clear skies and sun

31.
The boundary  between two air masses is known as:
a)
front
b)
storm
c)
climate
d)
flood
32.
Which front is represented on a map as a line with half circles attached to it?
a)
Cold
b)
Warm
c)
Stationary
d)
Occluded
33.
What is an air mass?
a)
a place where weather always changes in an extreme way
b)
a large body of air with the same temperature and moisture
c)
any cloud that produces rain, sleet, snow or hail
d)
any kind of air, as long as it is always wet and freezing
34.
What type of front is this? 
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
35.
What type of front is this?
a)
warm front
b)
cold front
c)
stationary front
d)
occluded front
36.

What chemicals caused the destruction of the ozone layer?

a)
Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
b)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
c)
Methane (CH4)
d)

Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

37.

How did people solve the issue with the ozone layer?

a)
Promoted the use of more air conditioning units to cool the planet.
b)
The Montreal Protocol successfully phased out ozone-depleting substances.
c)
Ignored the problem and continued using harmful chemicals.
d)
Increased the use of fossil fuels to combat climate change.
38.

How does Latitude impact climate?

a)

The higher the latitude, the colder the climate

b)

The higher the latitude, the warmer the climate

c)

Latitude does not impact climate, longitude does

d)

The north latitudes are cold, the mid latitudes are warm, and the south latitudes are hot

39.

What causes changes in Air Pressure

a)

Equal heating of the Earth's surface

b)

Unequal heating of the Earth's surface

c)

Coriolis Effect

d)

Ocean Currents

40.

What is elevation?

a)

A song by U2

b)

the measurement for air pressure

c)

unequal heating of Earth's surface

d)

The distance above sea level

41.

How do the ocean currents impact climate?

a)

The water temperature affects continental climates

b)

The air follows the water currents, so it can pull warm or cold air away from continents

c)

Ocean currents have no effect on climate

d)

Cool ocean currents create warm climates, while warm currents create cold climates

42.

Along with Air Pressure, the uneven heating of the Earth's surface causes:

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Global Warming

c)

Prevailing Winds

d)

Rain Shadow Effect

43.

In the image we see many cities in North America at different latitudes. Which statement is true?

a)

Wichita, Kansas will be colder than Fargo, North Dakota

b)

Fargo, North Dakota will be warmer than Thompson, Manitoba Canada

c)

Austin, Texas will be colder than all of them.

d)

Wichita, Kansas will be warmer than Austin, Texas.

44.

Why do cities that are on a mountain have a cooler climate?

a)

There is less atmospheric pressure the higher up you go.

b)

There is more atmospheric pressure the higher up you go.

c)

Its colder because there is more wind.

d)

It is colder because there is ALWAYS snow on the mountain.

45.

This image shows incoming energy from the Sun. What will happen to air temperature the farther away from the equator you go?

a)

It will get warmer.

b)

It will stay the same.

c)

It will go up and down like a roller coaster.

d)

It will get colder.

46.
What does climate mean?
a)
is the broad long term patterns (average) of weather in a region
b)
day to day regions on earth
47.
Describe a polar climate
a)
all months have average temperatures above 18 degrees Celsius
b)
with extremely cold winters and summers
48.
Which climate zone is located nearest to the equator and usually consists of warm temperatures year-round?
a)
polar 
b)
temperate
c)
tropical
49.
Which climate zone are we located in?
a)
polar
b)
temperate
c)
tropical
50.

Which of the following is not a factor influencing climate?

a)

A. Altitude

b)

B. Latitude

c)

C. Longitude

d)

D. Ocean Current

51.

Which of the following is true about latitude?

a)

A. Places located at high latitude receives less sunlight than places at low latitude.

b)

B. Places located at high latitude receives greater sunlight than places at low latitude.

.

c)

C. Places located at low latitude receives less sunlight than places at high latitude.

d)

D. Places in each latitude receives equal amount of sunlight

52.

How do ocean currents affect climate?

a)

A. Ocean currents that bring along cold water inland make the climate cold, while ocean currents that take along warm water to coastal areas makes the climate warm.

b)

B. Ocean currents that bring along warm water inland make the climate cold, while ocean currents that take along cold water to coastal areas makes the climate warm.

c)

C. As the temperature of water increases, temperature of air also increases.

d)

D. Ocean currents bring cold and warm water around the world.

53.

Air masses have properties from where they...

a)

were formed

b)

end up

54.

Where do MARITIME air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

55.

Where do CONTINENTAL air masses form?

a)

Over water

b)

Over land

56.

Which type of air mass brings WARM and DRY weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

57.

Which type of air mass brings WARM and WET weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

58.

Which type of air mass bring COLD and DRY weather?

a)

Maritime Polar (mP)

b)

Maritime Tropical (mT)

c)

Continental Polar (cP)

d)

Continental Tropical (cT)

59.

An air mass is a portion of the atmosphere that has similar...

a)

Water and temperature

b)

Air pressure and wind speed

c)

Humidity and temperature

d)

Humidity and air pressure

60.

Which air mass would be classified as Maritime Polar (mP)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

61.

Which air mass would be classified as Maritime Tropical (mT)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

62.

Which air mass would be classified as Continental Tropical (cT)?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

63.

Which air mass would bring warm and wet weather?

a)

purple

b)

green

c)

blue

d)

yellow

e)

red

64.

Which biome is the driest? It receives less than 10 inches of rain a year.

a)

desert

b)

grassland

c)

deciduous forest

d)

tropical rain forest

65.

In which biome would you find permafrost? This is the layer of soil that is frozen all the time.

a)

coniferous forest (taiga)

b)

desert

c)

tundra

d)

grassland

66.

Which biome has a dry season and a wet season?

a)

tundra

b)

tropical rain forest

c)

desert

d)

savanna

67.

Which biome gets the most amount of rain every year?

a)

decidious forest

b)

tropical rain forest

c)

desert

d)

tundra

68.

Which biome is found around the equator where it is warm all year long?

a)

tundra

b)

tropical rain forest

c)

grassland

d)

coniferous forest (taiga)

69.

Which biome is represented by this data

a)

tundra

b)

desert

c)

grassland

d)

tropical rainforest

70.

Which is the climograph most likely to represent a desert?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

71.

Which climograph has the most precipitation during the winter?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

72.

Which of the following is NOT correct?

a)

Location C has warm and wet summers

b)

The summers in all 4 locations are dry

c)

Location A and C have both have periods where they get heavy rainfall

d)

Location C and B have steady temperatures throughout the year

73.

The blue bars on this graph represent:

a)

The location.

b)

The amount of precipitation.

c)

The temperature.

d)

All of these options.

74.

The orange dots and line on this graph represent:

a)

The location.

b)

The amount of precipitation.

c)

The temperature.

d)

All of these options.

75.

Look closely at the graph (click on it to see it full sized). What location does this graph most likely represent?

a)

Hawaii 🏝🌺

b)

Arizona 🏜

c)

Alaska 🗻❄️

76.

Which climograph(s) show a desert?

a)
b)
c)
d)

None of these.

77.

Which climograph best represents the place you see in the picture?

a)
b)
78.

Which climograph best represents the place you see in the picture?

a)
b)