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Business revision

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following is a benefit of writing a business plan?
a)
It takes time
b)
You use a word processor
c)
You choose what you want to do
d)
You identify risks
2.
What benefit does limited liability give an entrepreneur?
a)
More sales
b)
Access to greater market information
c)
Reduced number of competitors
d)
Protection of personal assets
3.
Which of these is not a reason for starting a business?
a)
To have more time to yourself
b)
To make a living from something you are interested in doing
c)
To make money
d)
To be in control of your own future
4.
Name the four elements of the Marketing Mix? 
a)
Product, price, promotion, place
b)
Product, price, promotion, people
c)
Product, price, promotion, packaging
d)
Product, price, postage, people
5.
What are the stages in the product life cycle?
a)
Development, Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Saturation, Decline
b)
Growth, Maturity, Boom, Bust
c)
Introduction, Growth, Maturity, Decline
d)
Growth, Maturity, Saturation, Decline
6.
 What is desk research?
a)
Finding out information using secondary data
b)
Finding out information using primary data
7.
Which of the following are not the financial rewards for an entrepreneur?
a)
Profit
b)
Bonus
c)
Commission
d)
Debt
8.
Entrepreneurs tend to be cautious.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
Leadership style that listens to employees and encourages their opinions.
a)
Democratic
b)
Laissez Faire
c)
Autocratic
d)
Paternalistic
10.
____________ research uses information which is already available
a)
Primary
b)
Secondary
11.
What is an arrangement where a business buys the rights to trade under the name as an existing business called.
a)
Franchise
b)
Sole Trader
c)
Merger
d)
Acquisition
12.
Define the term ‘fixed assets’  
a)
Long term items of value owned by a business
b)
Short term items of value owned by a business
c)
Something a business owns 
d)
All of the above
13.
Which is not a benefit of being a Franchise?
a)
Help from Head office
b)
You can be your own boss
c)
Recognised brand meaning more sales
d)
National advertising meaning greater exposure
14.
What are economies of scale?
a)
As output increases cost per unit decreases
b)
As output increases cost per unit increases
15.
What is diseconomies of scale?
a)
As output increases cost per unit decreases
b)
As output increases cost per unit increases
16.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of being a sole trader?
a)
Keep all the profit
b)
Make own decisions
c)
Easy to set up
d)
Long hours
17.
This term is used to describe a payment system when people get paid according to what they produce?
a)
Piece rate pay
b)
Pay per product
c)
Commission
d)
Pay for what you make
18.
Which of the following is NOT a method of external growth?
a)
Franchise
b)
Merger
c)
Acquisition
d)
Take over
19.
Which of the following has unlimited liability?
a)
Private Limited Company
b)
Public Limited Company
c)
Franchise
d)
Sole Trader
20.

What happens to the cost of imports as the pound(£) gets stronger?

a)

they get more expensive for UK customers

b)

no change

c)

they get cheaper for uk customers

d)

more people buy exports

21.

Which are a possible impact for a business due to changing technology?

a)

more sales

b)

wider market to sell to

c)

less competition

d)

faster pace of change to keep up with

e)

customers less likely to buy as they get fed up with updates

22.

Why is it important for businesses to be compliant with equality laws?

a)

so they don't upset someone

b)

so they don't get sued

c)

so they can maintain a good reputation

d)

so they can avoid recruiting the wrong person

23.

What does ethical behaviour mean?

a)

using fair trade suppliers

b)

being compliant with Employment laws

c)

paying a fair (living wage)

d)

Paying Minimum Wage

24.

Which of these apply to a business trying to operate in an environmentally friendly way?

a)

reducing the amount of traffic to and from stores

b)

sending waste to landfill sites

c)

publishing 'green' reports on their website

d)

reducing their packaging

25.

How would a business that is environmentally responsible benefit in comparison to competitors?

a)

They are putting out less pollution and plastics

b)

Attracting customers that prefer 'greener' businesses

c)

Higher costs due to recyclable packaging being more expensive

d)

Less demand for their products because they are more expensive

26.

Which of these factors relates to the 'external environment'?

a)

Changes to how much the business pays staff

b)

Changes in inflation

c)

A new Competitor entering the market

d)

An increase in the business's advertising budget

27.

What is inflation?

a)

The relationship between costs and revenues

b)

How many more sales a business has made that year

c)

A general rise in prices over time

d)

The cost of borrowing and the reward for saving

28.

Which of these is the definition of a monopoly?

a)

here are a small number of large businesses in a market

b)

There are many small businesses in a market

c)

There are a few large and a few small business in a market

d)

There is one large and dominant business in a market

29.

Keeping inaccurate accounting records is

a)

ethical and legal

b)

a good business practice

c)

unethical and illegal

d)

unethical but not illegal

30.

The act of buying or selling a product using an electronic system like the internet

a)

e-commerce

b)

m-commerce

c)

webchat

d)

Social Media

31.

An approach to managing businesses in which the interest of all groups in society are taken into account when making decisions

a)

social responsibility

b)

Legal responsibility

c)

environmental responsibility

d)

ethica responsibility

32.

Describes the state of key factors within a country such as the level of goods and services produced and the number of jobs available

a)

consumer spending

b)

economic climate

c)

environment

d)

competitive environment

33.

The total value of goods and services bought by consumers in an economy over a time period

a)

interest rates

b)

inflation

c)

economic climate

d)

GDP

34.

The cost of borrowing money or the reward for saving money expressed as a percentage

a)

exchange rates

b)

interest rates

c)

inflation

d)

GDP

35.

Selling goods to other countries

a)

international trade

b)

imports

c)

exports

d)

multinational company

36.

a group of employees acting together to improve their pay/working conditionss

a)

Employment law

b)

Staff Committee

c)

Trade Union

d)

Workers Rights Union

37.

Equality Act 2010 is a legal framework for

a)

preventing discrimination

b)

health and safety in the workplace

c)

Consumer rights

d)

promoting discrimination

38.

Equality Act - which is not true?

a)

All staff should be made aware of the requirements of the Act

b)

All staff should actively discriminate

c)

Appropriate training may be offered to workers

d)

Affects recruitment and selection

39.

Data Protection Act 1998 - GDPR - which is false?

a)

Data must be processed lawfully

b)

Data must be processed fairly

c)

Data must be accurate and kept up to date

d)

All employees can gain access to other employees personal data

40.

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 - which is true?

a)

Employers are not responsible for eye tests for employees who use computer screens

b)

Your employer is not responsible for your health and safety

c)

All workers have the right to work in places where risks to their health and safety are controlled

d)

Risk assessments are not a legal requirement

41.

Copyright - which is false?

a)

Permission should be sought to use an image

b)

You can reproduce images as long as it is for personal use

c)

Includes music

d)

Includes books

42.

Which of the following is a feature of a weak economic climate?

a)

High levels of consumer spending

b)

Low levels of consumer spending

c)

High levels of employment

d)

Low levels of unemployment

43.

Which of the following laws prevents employees being discriminated against on the basis of characteristics such as gender and race?

a)

Equality Act (2010)

b)

Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)

c)

Consumer Rights Act (2015)

d)

Trades Description Act (1968)

44.

Which of the following is true in relation to the Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)?

a)

Visitors to a business are not covered by the act

b)

Employees must follow health and safety procedures set by the firm

c)

Employees are the only people covered by the act

d)

Customers visiting business premises are not covered by the act

45.

Which of the following is a possible impact facing a hotel chain if facilities and accommodation are falsely described?

a)

Sales may increase

b)

The business is breaking the law

c)

reputation may decrease

d)

profits may increase

46.

Which of the following is a drawback to a business of behaving in an environmentally responsible way?

a)

sales increase due to positive public image

b)

brand reputation is improved

c)

costs increase

d)

easier to motivate and recruit employees

47.

The national living wage is an hourly pay rate set by the Government which must be paid to:

a)

all employees

b)

employees over 18

c)

employees over 21

d)

employees over 25

48.

Which of the following is an example of a business minimising risk by selling products in different markets?

a)

British fashion house, Burberry, selling its products in China

b)

UK grocer, Sainsbury’s, aims to open more UK Sainsbury’s Local stores

c)

British retailer, Argos, opens outlets in UK Sainsbury stores

d)

UK retailer, Marks & Spencer, to close stores in 10 overseas markets

49.

Which law would be broken if an employee refused to wear safety equipment provided by the business?

a)

Equality Act (2010)

b)

Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)

c)

Trades Description Act (1968)

d)

Employee Rights Act (2015)

50.

A business reduces the level of chemical emissions from its factory. Which of the following is the business aiming to reduce?

a)

noise pollution

b)

traffic congestion

c)

recycling

d)

air pollution

51.

Which of the following demonstrates the impact of a weak pound on a UK business that imports raw materials and exports finished goods?

a)

imported raw materials = more expensive. Exported goods = cheaper

b)

imported raw materials = cheaper. Exported goods = cheaper

c)

imported raw materials = more expensive. Exported goods = more expensive

d)

imported raw materials = cheaper. Exported goods = more expensive

52.

Which of the following statements is true in relation to UK legislation?

a)

Product descriptions must be true, accurate and not misleading

b)

Employers do not have to pay the national minimum or living wage

c)

Customers can reject a end a contract up to 14 days after signing and committing to one

d)

Veganism is considered a religious belief and therefore protected by the Equality Act (2010)

53.

Which of following is most likely to occur as interest rates fall?

a)

Sales of luxury products increase

b)

Sales of essential products increase

c)

Sales of luxury products decrease

d)

Sales of essential products decrease

54.

A business that uses renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, aims to reduce:

a)

Recycling

b)

Global warming

c)

Traffic congestion

d)

Waste disposal

55.

A UK recession would...

a)

Increase sales for retailers of luxury goods

b)

Increase sales for budget retailers

c)

Increase sales for travel agents

56.

A shareholder is...

a)

Someone with an interest in what the business does

b)

Someone who owns part of the business

c)

Someone who works on the stock market

57.

Which type of business is LEAST likely to benefit from e-commerce?

a)

A clothing brand

b)

A producer of home entertainment technology

c)

A producer of custom-designed private jets

58.

The dominance of Amazon in e-commerce is a good thing for UK businesses

a)

true

b)

false

59.

E-commerce can reduce business costs because...

a)

Advertising can be more targetted

b)

Variable costs are lower

c)

Fixed costs are lower

d)

They can buy in poor quality goods and get away with selling them on.

60.

. Legislation...

a)

Protects consumers from being mislead

b)

Protects workers from discrimination

c)

Protects workers and consumers from being injured

d)

Guarantees that all workers will be paid the same

61.

If interest rates go up (select 2)

a)

People with mortgages will have less disposable income

b)

People are less likely to buy on credit cards

c)

People with mortgages have to pay less to the bank each month

d)

People are more likely to buy on credit cards

62.

If the government increases corporation tax...

a)

All businesses have less profit to reinvest

b)

All businesses have more profit to reinvest

c)

Limited Companies have less profit to reinvest

d)

Limited companies have more profit to reinvest

63.

If the exchange rate is £1=$2 and you buy a coat in New York for $100, how much has this cost in pounds?

a)

$50

b)

£200

c)

£50

d)

£200

64.

If a business is facing increased costs due to landfill tax on rubbish they could...

a)

Increase their recycling

b)

Dump the rubbish in the woods and hope no one notices

65.

Which of the following represents an economic influence on business?

a)

Changing tastes and preferences among consumers

b)

Climate changes across a specific geographical region

c)

Increased company tax rates

d)

Higher prices for inputs and supplies

66.

Which of the following represents a social influence on business?

a)

The increased participation of women in the workforce

b)

The increased number of small businesses operating across the country

c)

The trend towards moving into new global markets

d)

The trend towards ecommerce and online purchases

67.

Ethical behaviour is about...

a)

...doing what is morally right.

b)

..doing the right thing by shareholders.

c)

...recycling wherever possible.

d)

...not breaking the law.

68.

What is the name of the movement that encourages businesses to pay a fair price to suppliers in developing countries?

(a)  

69.

A recession is when...

a)

...GDP has fallen for a period of time.

b)

..a business has to make people redundant.

c)

...when unemployment increases by > 5%

d)

.. a business sees a fall in profits.

70.

During a 'boom' unemployment is _______ and consumer spending is ____________

a)

low, low

b)

low, high

c)

high, low

d)

high, high

71.

During a recession demand for luxury items will _________ and demand for basic items will ___________.

a)

fall, fall

b)

fall, rise

c)

rise, fall

d)

rise, rise

72.

People whose last job ended because there was no more work available or no further need for their role have been

a)

fired

b)

cancelled

c)

made redundant

d)

furloughed

73.

Which of the following is NOT a key driver of globalisation?

a)

Improved transportation

b)

Improved technology

c)

Trade liberalisation

d)

Import/Export tariffs

74.

Which two of the following are benefits of globalisation for businesses?

a)

Access to larger markets

b)

Lower cost of production overseas

c)

Lower transportation costs

d)

Less complexity

75.

Choose two reasons why businesses locate operations in another country

a)

..enhance their reputation at home.

b)

...pay less tax.

c)

...improve quality control.

d)

...access highly skilled labour markets

76.

Goods which are made in this country and then sold abroad are known as (a)  

77.

Goods which are made abroad but are brought into this country are (a)  

78.

A way in which a business can be affected by consumer law is

a)

Having compensation claims because goods are high quality

b)

Losing reputation due to defective goods

c)

Having to refund all customers after any amount of time

d)

Profits being reduced by paying higher wages

79.

By law, a smart phone manufacturer must make phones which are:

a)

high quality

b)

made from sustainable materials

c)

reasonably priced

d)

safe

80.

An example of an unethical business activity is when a firm buys products made using _________ labour

a)

no

b)

adult

c)

child

d)

free

81.

Another unethical practice would be a firm not providing its workers with a _____________ working environment. For example Amazon at its fulfillment centres.

a)

child

b)

luxurious

c)

24 hour

d)

safe

82.

Some businesses are ethical so they can charge ______ for their products

a)

less

b)

more

83.

Unemployment measures

a)

the number of people in work

b)

the number of people looking for work

c)

the number of people who cannot work

d)

the number of people who do not work

84.

hich one of the following is most likely to happen if there is a big rise in unemployment.

a)

Government spending on benefits will decrease

b)

More people will be looking for work

c)

People's living standards will increase

d)

There will be an increase in demand for luxury goods

85.

Describe a disadvantage to a business of being a multinational company

a)

They can be liable for higher taxes to import and export goods into other countries

b)

Their production costs are likely to be higher

86.

Which is the correct definition of interest rates?

a)

the cost of using a bank

b)

the cost of borrowing

c)

the reward for saving

d)

the fee charged for arranging a loan

87.

What source of finance is for short term emergencies

a)

Overdraft

b)

Bank Loan

c)

Venture Capital

d)

Crowdfunding

88.

What is the formula for break even

a)

Fixed costs / contribution

b)

Fixed costs / selling price

c)

Variable costs / selling price

d)

Fixed costs / margin of safety

89.

What is the break even point

a)

Where sales revenue is the same as fixed costs

b)

Where sales revenue is the same as variable costs

c)

Where sales revenue is the same as total costs

d)

Where fixed costs is the same as variable costs

90.

What is trade credit

a)

A short term source of finance from a supplier for stock.

b)

A long term source of finance from a supplier for stock

c)

A short term source of finance from a bank for stock

d)

A long term source of finance from a bank for stock

91.

Businesses that have unlimited liability are

a)

incorporated

b)

unincorporated

c)

Limited companies

d)

Franchises

92.

In limited liability personal assets are protected

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Neither

d)

Both

93.

Which is part of the marketing mix

a)

Product

b)

People

c)

Plans

d)

Advertisinf

94.

What is the term for using mobile phones to sell products/services

a)

E commerce

b)

Apps

c)

M Commerce

d)

Payment platform

95.

How do new business ideas come about

a)

Changes in technology

b)

Adapting an exiting idea

c)

Products being obsolete

d)

Changes in consumer wants

96.

Which of these is not a method of adding value

a)

Branding

b)

Convenience

c)

Design

d)

Price

97.

Which of these is an example of primary research

a)

Focus Group

b)

Internet

c)

Company reports

d)

Government statistics

98.

Which of these is an example of qualitative market research

a)

Government statistics

b)

Questionnaire

c)

Focus group

d)

Trade reports

99.

Which are the correct 6 market segments

a)

Location, demographics, religion, lifestyle, income, age

b)

Gender, demographics, behaviour, lifestyle, income, age

c)

Location, demographics, behaviour, lifestyle, income, age

d)

Location, demographics, gender, religion, income, age

100.

What is the main aim of a small business?

a)

Maximise profit

b)

Minimise costs

c)

Increase market share

d)

Achieve customer satisfaction