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Benchmark Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The government is able to control what is written and stated in the press.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

George Washington believed Political Parties were beneficial to the nation

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What was George Washington's advice on Foreign Policy?

a)

The Nation should remain neutral and avoid permanent alliances

b)

The Nation should end slavery

c)

The Nation should expand from East to West

d)

The Nation should colonize Latin America

4.

Why did the French join in to support the Americans?

a)

They were still angry at Great Britain after the French and Indian War

b)

They wanted to support the British

c)

They wanted to split up the American troops

d)

They wanted to attack Philadelphia

5.

The outcome at the Battle of Saratoga convinced this country that the Americans could hold their own against the British Army, sealing the alliance between the United States and...

a)

Spain

b)

Netherlands

c)

France

d)

England

6.

The Legislative Branch of Government refers to what?

a)

The President

b)

State Governments

c)

Congress

d)

The Supreme Court

7.

What is the purpose of the Supreme Court?

a)

To hold criminal trials for government officials

b)

To determine whether or not laws should be passed

c)

To write the tax code

d)

To interpret whether or not someone in government has violated already existing Constitutional Law

8.

Which branch of government does the President belong to?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

9.

What is the main responsibility of the Legislative Branch?

a)

Carry out laws

b)

Make laws

c)

Interpret and evaluate laws

10.

Members of the Supreme Court belong to the _________________ Branch.

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

11.

From 1690 to 1760, Parliament and the king of England allowed colonists in America to exercise a great deal of control over local and regional matters. Historians have described this practice as “salutary neglect.”


Which of the following happened as a direct result of this policy?

a)

The colonies developed a strong tradition of self-government.

b)

Many proprietary colonies were converted to royal colonies.

c)

The colonies refused to participate in a system of common defense.

d)

Many colonies sought economic aid from other countries.

12.

For what reason did a group of colonists agree to the Mayflower Compact?

a)

To demonstrate good will toward local American Indians

b)

To declare independence from all European nations

c)

To establish trade relations with other colonies

d)

To form a social contract among themselves

13.

Federalism is...

a)

a form of government where people elect representatives to make laws for them.

b)

the division of power between the national and state governments.

c)

the division of power between 3 branches of government.

d)

the belief that strong state governments are better than a strong national government.

14.

During the American Revolution, colonists rebelled against

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

United States

15.

1. True or False: The French were the Patriots' greatest ally during the American Revolution

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Since England was so involved in colonial business, how did the founding fathers create their government to deal with business?

a)

Little to zero government involvement

b)

A ton of government involvement

17.

What was the religious revival sweeping the colonies called?

a)

The Great Awakening

b)

The Enlightenment

c)

The Reformation

d)

The Renaissance

18.

What impact did the Great Awakening have on religious authority?

a)

It strengthened the authority of the church

b)

It made everyone equal in the eyes of God

c)

It eliminated the need for preachers

d)

It increased the power of civil rulers

19.

The main cause for many of the rules in the Articles of Confederation was that the delegates at the Continental Congress...

a)

did not want to give the states too much power because they'd proven they were willing to rebel against a government.

b)

wanted to create a government that was identical to England's government.

c)

were concerned about giving the central government too much power because the King had used his power unfairly.

d)

wanted to unify the states together, which included creating one army and one type of currency.

20.
One major problem with the Articles of Confederation is that Congress could not ______ the citizens to raise money.
a)
tax
b)
ask
c)
demand
d)
force
21.
Where did the Pilgrims land?
a)
Jamestown, Virgina
b)
Plymouth, Massachussetts
c)
New York
d)
Maryland
22.

The only way to override a presidential veto is to get a ____________ vote in both houses of Congress in favor of the bill.

a)

90%

b)

2/3

c)

3/4

d)

unanimous

23.

What was the goal of missions?

a)

convert American Indians to the catholic religion

b)

spread disease

c)

a store for the colonists

d)

easily located

24.

Churches set up by the Spanish in hopes of converting the Native American to Christianity.

a)

Freedom Fighters

b)

Mission

c)

Spanish Settlers

d)

Revolutionaries

25.

Why were the New England colonies founded?

a)

The colonists were looking for religious freedom

b)

The land was great for farming

c)

There were better jobs in the colonies

d)

It's where the explorers landed, so that's where they built the colony

26.

What did the colonists mainly use lumber for?

a)

building houses

b)

for firewod

c)

to trade

d)

building ships

27.
1. How did MOST settlers hope to make money in the Southern Colonies?
a)
by fishing
b)
by mining
c)
by logging
d)
by farming
28.
Which of the following stopped European colonization in America.
a)
Adams-Onis Treaty
b)
Monroe Doctrine
c)
Watauga Compact
d)
Convention of 1818
29.

What was the biggest difference between the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans?

a)

Federalists were more concerned about states rights.

b)

Federalists were not concerned about a strong military.

c)

Federalists thought the Bill of Rights was necessary.

d)

Federalists wanted to expand powers of the national government.

30.

The reasons why President Washington issue his Farewell Address was to?

a)

alert a need to increase the military budget

b)

present his solution to the nation’s economic problems

c)

warn against political divisions

d)

support the abolition movement

31.
Which amendment gives people accused of a crime the right to a trail by jury?
a)
Fifth Amendment
b)
Sixth Amendment
c)
Seventh Amendment
d)
Eight Amendment
32.

Which amendment gives you due process? This means everyone must follow the law. You cannot be brought to trial twice for the same crime. You do not need to tell on yourself.

a)

Fifth Amendment

b)

Sixth Amendment

c)

Seventh Amendment

d)

Eight Amendment

33.
What geographical obstacles did pioneers face while moving west?
a)
Mountain ranges, rivers, and deserts  
b)
Sickness or disease 
c)
Fighting with Native Americans 
d)
Bad weather or storms
34.

Which of these is NOT protected by the First Amendment?

a)

freedom to govern

b)

freedom of speech

c)

freedom to petition

d)

freedom to assemble

35.

What does the freedom of religion allow us to do?

a)

believe in whatever we want

b)

be treated equally

c)

voice our opinion

36.
The Great Compromise was a compromise between--
a)
Mass. Plan and New Jersey Plan
b)
Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan
c)
Virginia Plan and New York Plan
d)
Virginia Plan and Delaware Plan
37.
What kind of congress did the Great Compromise establish?
a)
1 House that controls everything
b)
2 Houses that have no power
c)
2 Houses that both vote on laws
d)
2 Houses that take turns being in charge