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Praxis 5911 Economics

Total questions: 9

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the price elasticity of demand for a good is greater than 1, it is classified as:

a)

perfectly elastic

b)

elastic

c)

inelastic

d)

unit elastic

2.

Which factor is a determinant of long-run aggregate supply?

a)

current price level

b)

current exchange rate

c)

technology level

d)

level of consumer confidence

3.

What is the primary function of money in an economy?

a)

providing employment

b)

facilitating trade

c)

reducing poverty

d)

controlling inflation

4.

When the marginal cost of producing an additional unit of a good is equal to the marginal benefit derived from consuming that unit, the rational decision would be to:

a)

increase production

b)

reevaluate production models

c)

decrease production

d)

maintain current production

5.

When a country has less favorable terms of trade, it means that the country:

a)

trades additional exports to maintain its imports

b)

imports additional goods for the value of its exports

c)

reduces its exports and increases its imports

d)

reduces its imports and increases its exports

6.

 In a command economy, resource allocation is managed primarily by 

a)

large corporations 

b)

labor unions 

c)

competitive markets 

d)

central planning 

7.

The view that specialization leads to gains from trade is based on which of the following principles? 

a)

Comparative advantage 

b)

Absolute advantage 

c)

Price elasticity 

d)

Market equilibrium 

8.

In the circular flow model of a market economy, which of the following describes the roles of firms and households in the product markets and in the factor markets? 

a)

PRODUCT MARKETS: Firms sell goods to households. FACTOR MARKET: Firms sell resources to to households.  

b)

PRODUCT MARKETS: Firms sell goods to households. FACTOR MARKET: Firms buy resources from households. 

c)

PRODUCT MARKETS: Firms buy goods from households. FACTOR MARKET: Firms buy resources from households. 

d)

PRODUCT MARKETS: Firms buy goods from households. FACTOR MARKET: Firms sell resources to households.

9.

Assume that the marginal propensity to consume increased from 0 7.5 in year 1 to 0 8.0 in year 2. Based on this information, which of the following is a correct conclusion? 

a)

 In year 1, a $100 billion increase in  government spending would have increased real output by a maximum of $75 billion. 

b)

From year 1 to year 2, the spending  multiplier increased from 4 to 5. 

c)

A given change in government spending would have had a more powerful effect in year 1 than in year 2. 

d)

The marginal propensity to save  

increased from year 1 to year 2.