WorksheetsPhysics Study Guide 1
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 55mins
When no forces act on moving objects their paths are normally
straight lines
circles
ellipses
all of the above
A hockey puck is set in motion across a frozen pond. If ice friction and air resistance are neglected, the force required to keep the puck sliding at constant velocity is
equal to its weight
equal to its weight divided by its mass
equal to its mass times its weight
none of the above
When no forces act on moving objects their paths are normally
straight lines
circles
ellipses
all of the above
If gravity between the Sun and Earth suddenly vanished, Earth would continue moving in
a curved path
an outward spiral path
an inward spiral path
a straight line path
Whirl a rock at the end of a string and it follows a circular path. If the string breaks, the tendency of the rock is to
follow a circular path
slow down
follow a straight-line path
stop
Which concept is being illustrated when a tablecloth is quickly yanked beneath dishes resting on a table?
equilibrium
friction
support force
inertia
When you flick a card from beneath a coin that hardly moves, you're illustrating
inertia
equilibrium
support force
friction
A package falls off a truck that is moving at 30 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, the horizontal speed of the package just before it hits the ground is
zero
less than 30 m/s but more than zero
about 30 m/s
more than 30 m/s
If your automobile runs out of fuel while driving, the engine stops. You don't come to an abrupt stop due to
inertia
gravity
resistance
the principle of continuation
When a rocket ship gaining speed in outer space runs out of fuel, it
gains speed for a short time, then slows down to a constant velocity.
gains speed for a short time, slows down, and eventually stops.
no longer gains speed.
A moving van with a stone lightly glued to the midpoint of its ceiling smoothly moves at constant velocity. When the glue gives way, the stone falls and hits the floor
ahead of the midpoint of the ceiling.
exactly below the midpoint of the ceiling.
behind the midpoint of the ceiling.
none of the above
While you are standing in the aisle of a bus, the driver suddenly makes a left turn. You lurch to the right due to
an unbalanced force
your tendency to keep moving forward.
an equilibrium challenge.
Nellie pulls with a force of 50 N on a horizontal rope tied to a tree at rest. The net force on the rope is
50 N and rope tension is 0 N.
50 N and rope tension is also 50 N.
zero and rope tension is 50 N.
zero and rope tension is also zero.
Two students engaged in a tug-of-war each pull a rope in opposite directions with a force of 400 N. The net force on the rope is
zero and rope tension is 400 N.
zero and rope tension is 800 N.
400 N and rope tension is 800 N.
400 N and rope tension is also 400 N.
A force is a vector quantity because it has both
magnitude and direction.
mass and velocity.
action and reaction counterparts.
speed and direction.
A block pulled to the left with 15 N and to the right with 5 N at the same time experiences a net force of
5 N
10 N
15 N
20 N
A tree stump is pulled northward by a 10-N force at the same time a 25-N force pulls it southward. The resultant force has a magnitude of
0 N
15 N
25 N
150 N
A pair of 10-N vectors at right angles to each other has a resultant of about
10 N
14 N
20 N
none of the above
A mosquito flying at 3 m/s that encounters a breeze blowing at 3 m/s in the same direction has a speed of
0 m/s
3 m/s
4 m/s
6 m/s
A mosquito flying at 3 m/s that encounters a breeze blowing at 3 m/s in the opposite direction has a speed of
0 m/s
3 m/s
4 m/s
6 m/s
Katelyn runs along the aisle of a train that moves at 8 m/s. Her speed relative to the floor is 3 m/s. Her speed relative to an observer at rest on the ground is
5 m/s
11 m/s
either depending on her running direction
none of the above
The speedometer of an automobile reads
average speed
instantaneous speed
accelerated speed
The two measurements necessary for calculating average speed are
acceleration and time.
velocity and time.
distance and time.
distance and acceleration.
velocity and distance.
When you walk at an average speed of 4 m/s, in 5 s you'll cover a distance of
2 m.
10 m.
15 m.
20 m.
A vehicle undergoes acceleration when it
gains speed
loses speed
changes its direction
all of the above
The average speed of a horse that gallops 10 kilometers in 30 minutes is
15 km/h.
20 km/h.
30 km/h.
40 km/h.
While a car travels around a circular track at a constant speed, its
acceleration is zero.
velocity is zero.
inertia is zero.
none of the above
If a car increases its velocity from zero to 60 m/s in 10 seconds, its acceleration is
3 m/s2.
6 m/s2.
60 m/s2.
600 m/s2.
If an object moves with constant acceleration, its velocity must
be constant also.
change by the same amount each second.
change by varying amounts depending on its speed.
always decrease.
A rock dropped from a 5-m height accelerates at 10 m/s2 and strikes the ground 1 s later. If the rock is dropped from a height of 2.5 m, its acceleration of fall is
half
the same
twice
four times as much
A ball tossed vertically upward rises, reaches its highest point, and then falls back to its starting point. During this time the acceleration of the ball is always
in the direction of motion.
opposite its velocity.
directed upward.
directed downward.
none of the above
A car's speed 3 seconds after accelerating from rest at 2 m/s2 is
2 m/s
3 m/s
4 m/s
6 m/s
A ball starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane gains a speed of 2 m/s for each second it rolls. What is its acceleration down the incline?
0.5 m/s2
1 m/s2
2 m/s2
4 m/s2
A ball starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane accelerates at 2 m/s2 and reaches the bottom of the plane in 3 seconds. What is the length of the plane?
2 m
3 m
5 m
9 m
The time it takes a car to attain a speed of 30 m/s when accelerating from rest at 2 m/s2 is
2 s
15 s
30 s
60 s
What is the acceleration of a car that starts from rest and 5 seconds later reaches a speed of 20 m/s?
1 m/s2
2 m/s2
3 m/s2
4 m/s2
5 m/s2
The distance a freely falling bowling ball falls each second
is about 5 m.
is about 10 m.
increases.
none of the above
Twelve seconds after starting from rest, a freely-falling cantelope has a speed of
10 m/s.
50 m/s.
100 m/s.
more than 100 m/s.
An apple falls from a tree and hits the ground 5 meters below with a speed of about
5 m/s
10 m/s
15 m/s
20 m/s
not enough information
If a stone falls to the bottom of a mineshaft in 6 seconds, then the depth of the shaft is about
60 m
120 m
180 m
more than 200 m
If a freely falling object were equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by about
5 m/s
10 m/s
15 m/s
a variable amount
depends on its initial speed
If a freely falling object were equipped with a speedometer on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2, then its speed reading would increase each second by
10 m/s
20 m/s
30 m/s
40 m/s
depends on initial speed
If an object falling freely were somehow equipped with an odometer to measure the distance it travels, then the amount of distance it travels each succeeding second would be
constant
less and less each second
greater than the second before
doubled
An object at rest near the surface of a distant planet starts to fall freely. If the acceleration there is twice that of the Earth, its speed one second later would be
10 m/s
20 m/s
30 m/s
40 m/s
Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration
may be less than zero
is zero
may be more than zero
If an apple experiences a constant net force, it will have a constant
velocity
speed
acceleration
position
more than one of the above
If you double the net force on an object, you'll double its
acceleration
speed
velocity
all of the above
If the net force on a cart is tripled, the cart's acceleration
is one third
is two third
is three times as much
is more than three times as much
The mass of a pet turtle that weighs 10 N is about
1 kg.
10 kg.
100 kg.
1000 kg.
A bag of groceries that has a mass of 10 kilograms weighs about
1 N
10 N
100 N
1000 N
greater than 1000 N
Compared to the mass of an apple on Earth, the mass of the apple on the Moon is
one sixth as much
the same.
six times as much.
zero.
Compared to a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has twice as much
inertia
mass
volume
all of the above
none of the above
Compared to a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has the same
mass
volume
weight
all of the above
none of the above
A constant net force on a rail-road car produces constant
velocity
acceleration
both of these
neither of those
If an object's mass is decreasing while a constant force is applied to the object, the acceleration
decreases
increases
remains the same
If the mass of a cart is quickly loaded to have twice the mass while a propelling force remains constant, the cart's acceleration
quadruples
doubles
stays the same
halves
none of these
An apple weighs 1 N. When the apple is held at rest above your head, the net force on the apple is
0 N
0.1 N
1 N
9.8 N
none of the above
An apple at rest weighs 1 N. The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is
0 N
0.1 N
1 N
9.8 N
Which has zero acceleration? An object
at rest.
moving at constant velocity.
in mechanical equilibrium.
all of the above
none of the above
A car by itself is capable of a certain maximum acceleration. When it tows a car of the same mass, its maximum acceleration is
one half
one third
one fourth
the same
none of these
A car by itself is capable of a certain maximum acceleration. When it tows a twice-as-massive car, its maximum acceleration is
one half
one third
one fourth
the same
none of these
You drive your car at a constant 60 km/h along the highway. You apply the brakes until the car slows to 40 km/h. If at that moment you suddenly release the brakes, the car tends to
momentarily regain its higher initial speed
continue moving at 40 km/h.
decrease in speed if no other forces act.
A heavy block at rest is suspended by a vertical rope. When the block accelerates upward by the rope, the rope tension
is less than its weight.
equals its weight.
is greater than its weight.
A mobile phone is pulled northward by a force of 10 N and at the same time pulled southward by another force of 15 N. The resultant force on the phone is
0 N
5 N
25 N
150 N
The force of friction on a sliding object is 10 N. The applied force needed to maintain a constant velocity is
more than 10 N
less than 10 N
10 N
A 10-N falling object encounters 4 N of air resistance. The net force on the object is
0 N
4 N
6 N
10 N
A 10-N falling object encounters 10 N of air resistance. The net force on the object is
0 N
4 N
6 N
10 N
none of these
A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight-line path across a level surface by a force of 6 N. What is the force of friction between the block and the surface?
less than 6 N
6 N
more than 6 N
need more information
A car traveling at 22 m/s comes to an abrupt halt in 0.1 second when it hits a tree. What is the deceleration of the car?
110 m/s2
220 m/s2
800 m/s2
880 m/s2
need more information
A 10-kilogram block with an initial velocity of 10 m/s slides 10 meters across a horizontal surface and comes to rest. It takes the block 2 seconds to stop. The stopping force acting on the block is about
5 N
10 N
25 N
50 N
none of the above
You cannot exert a force on a wall
if the wall resists.
unless you put your mind to it.
unless the wall simultaneously exerts the same amount of force on you.
When you rub your hands together, you
can push harder on one hand than the other.
cannot push harder on one hand than the other.
need more information
When you drop a rubber ball on the floor it bounces back. The force exerted on the ball to produce bouncing is by the
ball
floor
need more informaiton
As a ball bounces from a floor, its acceleration off the floor between bounces is
significantly less than g.
g.
slightly more than g.
significantly more than g.
When a boxer hits a punching bag, the strength of his punch depends on how much force the bag can
endure
exert on the boxer's fist
soften
Your friend says that the heavyweight champion of the world cannot exert a force of 50 N on an isolated piece of tissue paper with his best punch. You
agree that it can't be done.
have reservations about this assertion.
disagree, for a good punch easily delivers this much force.
One end of a rope is pulled with 100 N, while the opposite end also is pulled with 100 N. The tension in the rope is
0 N
50 N
100 N
200 N
A piece of rope is pulled by two people in a tug-of-war. Each exerts a 400-N force. What is the tension in the rope?
zero
400 N
600 N
800 N
none of the above
The winner in a tug-of-war exerts the greatest force on
the opponent
his or her end of the rope
the ground
Arnold Strongman and Suzie Small each pull very hard on opposite ends of a rope in a tug-of-war. The greater force on the rope is exerted by
Arnold, of course.
Suzie, surprisingly.
both the same, interestingly.
When a skateboarder pushes on a wall,
an interaction occurs between the skateboarder and the wall.
the wall pushes on the skateboarder.
such a push couldn't happen unless the wall pushed on the skateboarder.
all the above
none of the above
A pair of action-reaction forces always
act on the same object
occur simultaneously
comprise a pair of interactions
all of the above
none of the above
A fast-moving missile soaring overhead possesses
speed
force
both of these
neither of these
When you walk, you push on the floor to the left and the floor
also pushes on you to the left
pushes you to the right
both of these simultaneously
can only wish it could push on you
none of the above
Harry pulls on the end of a spring attached to a wall. The reaction to Harry's pull on the spring is
the wall pulling oppositely on the spring.
the spring pulling on Harry.
both the wall and the spring pulling on Harry.
none of the above
Action and reaction pairs of forces
always act simultaneously.
may or may not act simultaneously.
are independent of time.
For every action force, there must be a reaction force that
acts in the same direction.
is slightly smaller in magnitude than the action force.
is slightly larger in magnitude than the action force.
is equal in magnitude.
An archer shoots an arrow. Consider the action force to be the bowstring against the arrow. The reaction to this force is the
combined weight of the arrow and bowstring.
friction of the ground against the archer's feet.
grip of the archer's hand on the bow.
arrow's push against the bowstring.
When a karate chop breaks a board with a 3000-N blow, the amount of force that acts on the hand is
zero
1500 N
3000 N
6000 N
The emphasis of the orange-and-apple sequence in your textbook is
defining systems.
actions equal reactions.
forces produce accelerations.
friction is a force.
mass is not a force.
The force that accelerates the orange and apple system featured in your textbook is actually supplied by the
apple
orange
floor
To produce an acceleration to a system there
must be a net force on the system.
may or may not be a net force on the system.
must be acceleration outside the system also.
A player catches a ball. If action is the force of the ball against the player's glove, reaction is the
player's grip on the glove.
glove against the ball.
friction of the ground against the player's shoes.
muscular effort in the player's arms.
none of the above
A player hits a ball with a bat. If action is the force of the bat against the ball, reaction is the
air resistance on the ball.
weight of the ball.
force that the ball exerts on the bat.
grip of the player's hand against the ball.
weight of the bat.
When a baseball player bats a ball with a force of 1000 N, the reaction force that the ball exerts against the bat is
less than 1000 N.
more than 1000 N.
1000 N.
need more information
While you stand on the floor you are pulled downward by gravity, and supported upward by the floor. Gravity pulling down and the support force pushing up
make an action-reaction pair of forces.
do not make an action-reaction pair of forces.
need more information
The force exerted on the tires of a car that directly accelerate it along a road is exerted by the
engine
tires
air
road
none of the above
A car traveling at 100 km/h strikes an unfortunate bug and splatters it. The force of impact is
greater on the bug
greater on the car
the same for both
When a tennis racquet hits a ball,
the racquet loses as much speed as the ball gains.
the ball is set in motion with the same speed of the racquet upon contact.
the ball hits the racquet.
all of the above
As a ball falls, the action force is the Earth's pull on the ball. The reaction force is the
air resistance acting against the ball.
acceleration of the ball.
ball's pull on Earth.
none of the above
The earliest and most influential Greek Philosopher was Aristotle, who among many contributions taught that
The four elements are earth, water, air, and fire
All motion is either natural or violent
Violent motion requires a sustained push or pull
All of the above
Inertia is defined as a
force
property of matter
change in motion
none of the above
If no external forces act on a moving object, it will
Continue moving at the same speed
Move slower and slower until it finally stops
Come to an abrupt halt
None of the above
The amount of force needed to sustain motion of a rock in outer space is
A force equal to its weight
A force less than its weight if friction is absent
None of these
Jogging Jake runs at 4 m/s along a train flatcar that moves at 10 m/s in the same direction. Jake’s speed relative to the ground is
6 m/s
10 m/s
14 m/s
none of the above
A 300 kg bear grasping a vertical tree slides down at constant velocity. The friction force between the tree and the bear is
30 N
300 N
3000 N
more than 3000 N
Your weight as measure in your bathroom scale is
Equal to your mass
The force due to gravity on you
A property of mechanical equilibrium
All of the above
A heavy ball hangs by a string, with a second string attached to its bottom. A slow pull on the bottom string breaks the
top string
bottom string
top or bottom string equally
A tow truck exerts a force of 3000 N on a car, which then accelerates at 2 m/s2. What is the mass of the car?
500 kg
1000 kg
1500 kg
3000 kg
none of these
The lift experienced by a helicopter involves an action-reaction pair of forces between the
Helicopter blades and the air
Mass of the helicopter and Earth’s mass
Weight of the helicopter and atmospheric pressure
Motion of the helicopter relative to the ground below
Any or all of the above
