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Physics Study Guide 1

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When no forces act on moving objects their paths are normally 


a)

straight lines

b)

circles

c)

ellipses

d)

all of the above

2.

A hockey puck is set in motion across a frozen pond. If ice friction and air resistance are neglected, the force required to keep the puck sliding at constant velocity is

a)

equal to its weight

b)

equal to its weight divided by its mass

c)

equal to its mass times its weight

d)

none of the above

3.

When no forces act on moving objects their paths are normally 


a)

straight lines

b)

circles

c)

ellipses

d)

all of the above

4.

If gravity between the Sun and Earth suddenly vanished, Earth would continue moving in

a)

a curved path

b)

an outward spiral path

c)

an inward spiral path

d)

a straight line path

5.

Whirl a rock at the end of a string and it follows a circular path. If the string breaks, the tendency of the rock is to


a)

follow a circular path

b)

slow down

c)

follow a straight-line path

d)

stop

6.

Which concept is being illustrated when a tablecloth is quickly yanked beneath dishes resting on a table?


a)

equilibrium

b)

friction

c)

support force

d)

inertia

7.

When you flick a card from beneath a coin that hardly moves, you're illustrating


a)

inertia

b)

equilibrium

c)

support force

d)

friction

8.

A package falls off a truck that is moving at 30 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, the horizontal speed of the package just before it hits the ground is


a)

zero

b)

less than 30 m/s but more than zero

c)

about 30 m/s

d)

more than 30 m/s

9.

If your automobile runs out of fuel while driving, the engine stops. You don't come to an abrupt stop due to


a)

inertia

b)

gravity

c)

resistance

d)

the principle of continuation

10.

When a rocket ship gaining speed in outer space runs out of fuel, it


a)

 gains speed for a short time, then slows down to a constant velocity.


b)

gains speed for a short time, slows down, and eventually stops.


c)

no longer gains speed.


11.

A moving van with a stone lightly glued to the midpoint of its ceiling smoothly moves at constant velocity. When the glue gives way, the stone falls and hits the floor

a)

 ahead of the midpoint of the ceiling.


b)

exactly below the midpoint of the ceiling.


c)

behind the midpoint of the ceiling.


d)

 none of the above


12.

While you are standing in the aisle of a bus, the driver suddenly makes a left turn. You lurch to the right due to


a)

an unbalanced force

b)

your tendency to keep moving forward.

c)

 an equilibrium challenge.


13.

Nellie pulls with a force of 50 N on a horizontal rope tied to a tree at rest. The net force on the rope is


a)

50 N and rope tension is 0 N.


b)

50 N and rope tension is also 50 N.


c)

zero and rope tension is 50 N.


d)

zero and rope tension is also zero.


14.

Two students engaged in a tug-of-war each pull a rope in opposite directions with a force of 400 N. The net force on the rope is


a)

 zero and rope tension is 400 N.


b)

 zero and rope tension is 800 N.


c)

400 N and rope tension is 800 N.


d)

400 N and rope tension is also 400 N.


15.

A force is a vector quantity because it has both

a)

magnitude and direction.


b)

 mass and velocity.


c)

action and reaction counterparts.


d)

 speed and direction.


16.

A block pulled to the left with 15 N and to the right with 5 N at the same time experiences a net force of 


a)

5 N

b)

10 N

c)

15 N

d)

20 N

17.

A tree stump is pulled northward by a 10-N force at the same time a 25-N force pulls it southward. The resultant force has a magnitude of


a)

0 N

b)

15 N

c)

25 N

d)

150 N

18.

A pair of 10-N vectors at right angles to each other has a resultant of about


a)

10 N

b)

14 N

c)

20 N

d)

none of the above

19.

A mosquito flying at 3 m/s that encounters a breeze blowing at 3 m/s in the same direction has a speed of


a)

0 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

4 m/s

d)

6 m/s

20.

A mosquito flying at 3 m/s that encounters a breeze blowing at 3 m/s in the opposite direction has a speed of


a)

0 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

4 m/s

d)

6 m/s

21.

Katelyn runs along the aisle of a train that moves at 8 m/s. Her speed relative to the floor is 3 m/s. Her speed relative to an observer at rest on the ground is


a)

5 m/s

b)

11 m/s

c)

either depending on her running direction

d)

none of the above

22.

The speedometer of an automobile reads


a)

average speed

b)

instantaneous speed

c)

accelerated speed

23.

The two measurements necessary for calculating average speed are


a)

 acceleration and time.


b)

velocity and time.


c)

distance and time.


d)

distance and acceleration.


e)

velocity and distance.


24.

When you walk at an average speed of 4 m/s, in 5 s you'll cover a distance of


a)

2 m.

b)

10 m.

c)

15 m.

d)

20 m.

25.

A vehicle undergoes acceleration when it


a)

gains speed

b)

loses speed

c)

changes its direction

d)

all of the above

26.

The average speed of a horse that gallops 10 kilometers in 30 minutes is


a)

15 km/h.


b)

20 km/h.


c)

 30 km/h.


d)

40 km/h.


27.

While a car travels around a circular track at a constant speed, its


a)

acceleration is zero.


b)

 velocity is zero.


c)

 inertia is zero.


d)

none of the above


28.

If a car increases its velocity from zero to 60 m/s in 10 seconds, its acceleration is


a)

 3 m/s2.


b)

 6 m/s2.


c)

60 m/s2.

d)

600 m/s2.


29.

If an object moves with constant acceleration, its velocity must


a)

be constant also.


b)

change by the same amount each second.


c)

 change by varying amounts depending on its speed.


d)

 always decrease.


30.

A rock dropped from a 5-m height accelerates at 10 m/s2 and strikes the ground 1 s later. If the rock is dropped from a height of 2.5 m, its acceleration of fall is 


a)

half

b)

the same

c)

twice

d)

four times as much

31.

A ball tossed vertically upward rises, reaches its highest point, and then falls back to its starting point. During this time the acceleration of the ball is always


a)

 in the direction of motion.


b)

opposite its velocity.


c)

directed upward.


d)

directed downward.


e)

none of the above


32.

A car's speed 3 seconds after accelerating from rest at 2 m/s2 is


a)

2 m/s

b)

3 m/s

c)

4 m/s

d)

6 m/s

33.

A ball starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane gains a speed of 2 m/s for each second it rolls. What is its acceleration down the incline?

a)

0.5 m/s2


b)

 1 m/s2


c)

2 m/s2


d)

 4 m/s2


34.

A ball starting from rest at the top of an inclined plane accelerates at 2 m/s2 and reaches the bottom of the plane in 3 seconds. What is the length of the plane? 


a)

2 m

b)

3 m

c)

5 m

d)

9 m

35.

The time it takes a car to attain a speed of 30 m/s when accelerating from rest at 2 m/s2 is


a)

2 s

b)

15 s

c)

30 s

d)

60 s

36.

What is the acceleration of a car that starts from rest and 5 seconds later reaches a speed of 20 m/s?


a)

1 m/s2


b)

2 m/s2


c)

3 m/s2


d)

4 m/s2


e)

 5 m/s2


37.

The distance a freely falling bowling ball falls each second 


a)

is about 5 m.


b)

 is about 10 m.


c)

increases.


d)

 none of the above


38.

Twelve seconds after starting from rest, a freely-falling cantelope has a speed of


a)

 10 m/s.


b)

 50 m/s.


c)

100 m/s.


d)

more than 100 m/s.


39.

An apple falls from a tree and hits the ground 5 meters below with a speed of about


a)

5 m/s

b)

10 m/s

c)

15 m/s

d)

20 m/s

e)

not enough information

40.

If a stone falls to the bottom of a mineshaft in 6 seconds, then the depth of the shaft is about


a)

60 m

b)

120 m

c)

180 m

d)

more than 200 m

41.

If a freely falling object were equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by about


a)

5 m/s

b)

10 m/s

c)

15 m/s

d)

a variable amount

e)

depends on its initial speed

42.

If a freely falling object were equipped with a speedometer on a planet where the acceleration due to gravity is 20 m/s2, then its speed reading would increase each second by

a)

10 m/s

b)

20 m/s

c)

30 m/s

d)

40 m/s

e)

depends on initial speed

43.

If an object falling freely were somehow equipped with an odometer to measure the distance it travels, then the amount of distance it travels each succeeding second would be


a)

constant

b)

less and less each second

c)

greater than the second before

d)

doubled

44.

An object at rest near the surface of a distant planet starts to fall freely. If the acceleration there is twice that of the Earth, its speed one second later would be


a)

10 m/s

b)

20 m/s

c)

30 m/s

d)

40 m/s

45.

Whenever the net force on an object is zero, its acceleration


a)

may be less than zero

b)

is zero

c)

may be more than zero

46.

If an apple experiences a constant net force, it will have a constant


a)

velocity

b)

speed

c)

acceleration

d)

position

e)

more than one of the above

47.

If you double the net force on an object, you'll double its


a)

acceleration

b)

speed

c)

velocity

d)

all of the above

48.

If the net force on a cart is tripled, the cart's acceleration 


a)

is one third

b)

is two third

c)

is three times as much

d)

is more than three times as much

49.

The mass of a pet turtle that weighs 10 N is about


a)

1 kg.

b)

10 kg.

c)

100 kg.

d)

1000 kg.

50.

A bag of groceries that has a mass of 10 kilograms weighs about


a)

1 N

b)

10 N

c)

100 N

d)

1000 N

e)

greater than 1000 N

51.

Compared to the mass of an apple on Earth, the mass of the apple on the Moon is


a)

one sixth as much

b)

 the same.


c)

six times as much.


d)

zero.


52.

Compared to a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has twice as much


a)

inertia

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

53.

Compared to a 1-kg block of solid iron, a 2-kg block of solid iron has the same


a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

54.

A constant net force on a rail-road car produces constant


a)

velocity

b)

acceleration

c)

both of these

d)

neither of those

55.

If an object's mass is decreasing while a constant force is applied to the object, the acceleration


a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

remains the same

56.

If the mass of a cart is quickly loaded to have twice the mass while a propelling force remains constant, the cart's acceleration


a)

quadruples

b)

doubles

c)

stays the same

d)

halves

e)

none of these

57.

An apple weighs 1 N. When the apple is held at rest above your head, the net force on the apple is

a)

0 N

b)

0.1 N

c)

1 N

d)

9.8 N

e)

none of the above

58.

An apple at rest weighs 1 N. The net force on the apple when it is in free fall is


a)

0 N

b)

0.1 N

c)

1 N

d)

9.8 N

59.

Which has zero acceleration? An object


a)

 at rest.


b)

moving at constant velocity.


c)

in mechanical equilibrium.


d)

all of the above


e)

 none of the above


60.

A car by itself is capable of a certain maximum acceleration. When it tows a car of the same mass, its maximum acceleration is


a)

one half

b)

one third

c)

one fourth

d)

the same

e)

none of these

61.

A car by itself is capable of a certain maximum acceleration. When it tows a twice-as-massive car, its maximum acceleration is


a)

one half

b)

one third

c)

one fourth

d)

the same

e)

none of these

62.

You drive your car at a constant 60 km/h along the highway. You apply the brakes until the car slows to 40 km/h. If at that moment you suddenly release the brakes, the car tends to


a)

momentarily regain its higher initial speed

b)

 continue moving at 40 km/h.


c)

decrease in speed if no other forces act.


63.

A heavy block at rest is suspended by a vertical rope. When the block accelerates upward by the rope, the rope tension


a)

is less than its weight.


b)

equals its weight.


c)

is greater than its weight.


64.

A mobile phone is pulled northward by a force of 10 N and at the same time pulled southward by another force of 15 N. The resultant force on the phone is


a)

0 N

b)

5 N

c)

25 N

d)

150 N

65.

The force of friction on a sliding object is 10 N. The applied force needed to maintain a constant velocity is


a)

more than 10 N

b)

less than 10 N

c)

10 N

66.

A 10-N falling object encounters 4 N of air resistance. The net force on the object is


a)

0 N

b)

4 N

c)

6 N

d)

10 N

67.

A 10-N falling object encounters 10 N of air resistance. The net force on the object is


a)

0 N

b)

4 N

c)

6 N

d)

10 N

e)

none of these

68.

A block is dragged without acceleration in a straight-line path across a level surface by a force of 6 N. What is the force of friction between the block and the surface?


a)

less than 6 N

b)

6 N

c)

more than 6 N

d)

need more information

69.

A car traveling at 22 m/s comes to an abrupt halt in 0.1 second when it hits a tree. What is the deceleration of the car?


a)

110 m/s2


b)

220 m/s2


c)

800 m/s2


d)

880 m/s2


e)

need more information

70.

A 10-kilogram block with an initial velocity of 10 m/s slides 10 meters across a horizontal surface and comes to rest. It takes the block 2 seconds to stop. The stopping force acting on the block is about


a)

5 N

b)

10 N

c)

25 N

d)

50 N

e)

none of the above

71.

You cannot exert a force on a wall 


a)

if the wall resists.


b)

unless you put your mind to it.


c)

unless the wall simultaneously exerts the same amount of force on you.


72.

When you rub your hands together, you


a)

can push harder on one hand than the other.


b)

cannot push harder on one hand than the other.


c)

need more information


73.

When you drop a rubber ball on the floor it bounces back. The force exerted on the ball to produce bouncing is by the


a)

ball

b)

floor

c)

need more informaiton

74.

As a ball bounces from a floor, its acceleration off the floor between bounces is


a)

significantly less than g.

b)

g.

c)

slightly more than g.

d)

significantly more than g.

75.

When a boxer hits a punching bag, the strength of his punch depends on how much force the bag can


a)

endure

b)

exert on the boxer's fist

c)

soften

76.

Your friend says that the heavyweight champion of the world cannot exert a force of 50 N on an isolated piece of tissue paper with his best punch. You

a)

 agree that it can't be done.


b)

 have reservations about this assertion.


c)

disagree, for a good punch easily delivers this much force.


77.

One end of a rope is pulled with 100 N, while the opposite end also is pulled with 100 N. The tension in the rope is


a)

0 N

b)

50 N

c)

100 N

d)

200 N

78.

A piece of rope is pulled by two people in a tug-of-war. Each exerts a 400-N force. What is the tension in the rope?


a)

zero

b)

400 N

c)

600 N

d)

800 N

e)

none of the above

79.

The winner in a tug-of-war exerts the greatest force on


a)

the opponent

b)

his or her end of the rope

c)

the ground

80.

Arnold Strongman and Suzie Small each pull very hard on opposite ends of a rope in a tug-of-war. The greater force on the rope is exerted by


a)

Arnold, of course.

b)

 Suzie, surprisingly.


c)

both the same, interestingly.


81.

When a skateboarder pushes on a wall,


a)

an interaction occurs between the skateboarder and the wall.


b)

 the wall pushes on the skateboarder.


c)


such a push couldn't happen unless the wall pushed on the skateboarder.


d)

all the above

e)

none of the above


82.

A pair of action-reaction forces always


a)

act on the same object

b)

occur simultaneously

c)

comprise a pair of interactions

d)

all of the above

e)

none of the above

83.

A fast-moving missile soaring overhead possesses


a)

speed

b)

force

c)

both of these

d)

neither of these

84.

When you walk, you push on the floor to the left and the floor


a)

also pushes on you to the left

b)

pushes you to the right

c)

both of these simultaneously

d)

can only wish it could push on you

e)

none of the above

85.

Harry pulls on the end of a spring attached to a wall. The reaction to Harry's pull on the spring is


a)

 the wall pulling oppositely on the spring.


b)

the spring pulling on Harry.


c)

 both the wall and the spring pulling on Harry.


d)

none of the above


86.

Action and reaction pairs of forces


a)

always act simultaneously.


b)

 may or may not act simultaneously.


c)

are independent of time.


87.

For every action force, there must be a reaction force that


a)

acts in the same direction.

b)

is slightly smaller in magnitude than the action force.


c)

is slightly larger in magnitude than the action force.


d)

 is equal in magnitude.


88.

An archer shoots an arrow. Consider the action force to be the bowstring against the arrow. The reaction to this force is the


a)

combined weight of the arrow and bowstring.


b)

friction of the ground against the archer's feet.


c)

 grip of the archer's hand on the bow.


d)

arrow's push against the bowstring.


89.

When a karate chop breaks a board with a 3000-N blow, the amount of force that acts on the hand is


a)

zero

b)

1500 N

c)

3000 N

d)

6000 N

90.

The emphasis of the orange-and-apple sequence in your textbook is


a)

 defining systems.


b)

 actions equal reactions.


c)

forces produce accelerations.


d)

 friction is a force.


e)

mass is not a force.


91.

The force that accelerates the orange and apple system featured in your textbook is actually supplied by the


a)

apple

b)

orange

c)

floor

92.

To produce an acceleration to a system there

a)

 must be a net force on the system.


b)

may or may not be a net force on the system.

c)

 must be acceleration outside the system also.


93.

A player catches a ball. If action is the force of the ball against the player's glove, reaction is the


a)

player's grip on the glove.


b)

glove against the ball.


c)

 friction of the ground against the player's shoes.


d)

 muscular effort in the player's arms.


e)

 none of the above


94.

A player hits a ball with a bat. If action is the force of the bat against the ball, reaction is the


a)

air resistance on the ball.


b)

weight of the ball.


c)

force that the ball exerts on the bat.


d)

grip of the player's hand against the ball.


e)

 weight of the bat.


95.

When a baseball player bats a ball with a force of 1000 N, the reaction force that the ball exerts against the bat is


a)

less than 1000 N.


b)

 more than 1000 N.


c)

1000 N.


d)

need more information


96.

While you stand on the floor you are pulled downward by gravity, and supported upward by the floor. Gravity pulling down and the support force pushing up


a)

make an action-reaction pair of forces.


b)

 do not make an action-reaction pair of forces.


c)

 need more information


97.

The force exerted on the tires of a car that directly accelerate it along a road is exerted by the


a)

engine

b)

tires

c)

air

d)

road

e)

none of the above

98.

A car traveling at 100 km/h strikes an unfortunate bug and splatters it. The force of impact is


a)

greater on the bug

b)

greater on the car

c)

the same for both

99.

When a tennis racquet hits a ball,


a)

the racquet loses as much speed as the ball gains.

b)

 the ball is set in motion with the same speed of the racquet upon contact.


c)

the ball hits the racquet.


d)

all of the above


100.

As a ball falls, the action force is the Earth's pull on the ball.   The reaction force is the

a)

air resistance acting against the ball.

b)

acceleration of the ball.


c)

 ball's pull on Earth.


d)

none of the above


101.

The earliest and most influential Greek Philosopher was Aristotle, who among many contributions taught that


a)

 The four elements are earth, water, air, and fire


b)

All motion is either natural or violent 


c)

Violent motion requires a sustained push or pull


d)

All of the above

102.

Inertia is defined as a

a)

force

b)

property of matter

c)

change in motion

d)

none of the above

103.

If no external forces act on a moving object, it will


a)

Continue moving at the same speed


b)

Move slower and slower until it finally stops


c)

Come to an abrupt halt 


d)

None of the above 


104.

The amount of force needed to sustain motion of a rock in outer space is 


a)

A force equal to its weight


b)

A force less than its weight if friction is absent


c)

None of these 


105.

Jogging Jake runs at 4 m/s along a train flatcar that moves at 10 m/s in the same direction. Jake’s speed relative to the ground is 


a)

6 m/s

b)

10 m/s

c)

14 m/s

d)

none of the above

106.

A 300 kg bear grasping a vertical tree slides down at constant velocity. The friction force between the tree and the bear is 


a)

30 N

b)

300 N

c)

3000 N

d)

more than 3000 N

107.

Your weight as measure in your bathroom scale is

a)

Equal to your mass


b)

The force due to gravity on you


c)

A property of mechanical equilibrium 


d)

All of the above 


108.

A heavy ball hangs by a string, with a second string attached to its bottom. A slow pull on the bottom string breaks the 


a)

top string

b)

bottom string

c)

top or bottom string equally

109.

A tow truck exerts a force of 3000 N on a car, which then accelerates at 2 m/s2. What is the mass of the car?


a)

500 kg

b)

1000 kg

c)

1500 kg

d)

3000 kg

e)

none of these

110.

The lift experienced by a helicopter involves an action-reaction pair of forces between the


a)

Helicopter blades and the air


b)

Mass of the helicopter and Earth’s mass


c)

Weight of the helicopter and atmospheric pressure

d)

Motion of the helicopter relative to the ground below


e)

Any or all of the above