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ACHS Semester 1 PFE Exam

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a person makes a deposit of $10,000 or more into a bank account, the bank must notify the:

a)

U.S. Treasury Department

b)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

c)

State Banking Commission

d)

Federal Reserve Bank

2.

When a person brings an item to a pawnshop to obtain cash, the transaction is considered:

a)

A custodial payment

b)

An unsecured loan

c)

A collateralized loan

d)

A sales agreement

3.

A person has three credit cards with very large outstanding balances and is unable to make payments on any of them. Which action should the person take?

a)

Notify the credit report agency on order to avoid a late fee

b)

Notify the credit card companies in order to negotiate a new payment plan

c)

File for bankruptcy on order to maintain ones current credit score

d)

Contact the Internal Revenue Services in order to avoid paying income tax this year

4.

How can you avoid becoming a victim of identity theft?

a)

Avoid giving your security number on a phone call you did not initiate

b)

Leave your wallet containing personal information where it can be stolen

c)

Keep your PIN on your ATM card

d)

Avoid using your credit card to charge purchases on the phone

5.

Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS) offer:

a)

Retirement Plans

b)

Stocks and Bonds

c)

Insurance Policies

d)

Debt Repayment Plans

6.

Which of the following does the Federal Reserve use to regulate the nation's money supply?

a)

Fiscal Policy

b)

Proposing Legislation

c)

Monetary Policy

d)

Regulations

7.

Mrs. Knott gives Mrs. Moore her ABC Credit Union debit card and personal identification number (PIN) so Mrs. Moore could get $25 from Mrs. Knott's bank account. Mrs. Moore withdrew $100 instead if the agreed $25. How can Mrs. Knott get the $75 back?

a)

Demand the ABC Credit Union reimburse her for Mrs. Moore's unauthorized transaction

b)

File a complaint with the Federal Reserve Board to reimburse her for Mrs. Moore's transaction

c)

Demand that the bank where Mrs. Moore has her checking account reimburse her for her Mrs. Moore's unauthorized transaction

d)

No bank or government agency is obligated to reimburse Mrs. Knott because she authorized Mrs. Moore to use her ATM card and PIN

8.

Electricity and food expenditures are

a)

Variable expense that change from one month to another

b)

Discreet expenses that do not have to be paid monthly

c)

Fixed expenses that remain the same from one period to another

d)

Personal expenses for an individual or family

9.

In creating her budget, Ann realizes that her expenses exceed her income. Ann should immediately try to:

a)

Apply for a loan

b)

Reduce or eliminate some expenses

c)

Ignore her budget until she has more income

d)

Open an IRA account

10.

Buying a treasury bill (T-bill) is best for investors who are looking for:

a)

a place to invest between $100-$500

b)

a secure, low risk investment

c)

a higher yield on their investment than corporate bonds offer

d)

an investment that matures in 10-30 years

11.

The amount a lender charges to borrow money is called the:

a)

Principal

b)

Annual percentage rate (APR)

c)

Loan balance

d)

Interest rate

12.

Purchases made with your debit card are usually:

a)

Deducted immediately from your checking account

b)

Deducted from your credit card balance

c)

Added to your credit card balance

d)

Put on your credit card bill as a cash advance

13.

Identify the background color of a U.S. $5.00 bill:

a)

Orange

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

14.

"The Fed" is short for:

a)

Congress

b)

Police Officers

c)

FDIC

d)

The Federal Reserve

15.

The term used for putting money into a savings account is:

a)

Verifying the account

b)

Balancing the account

c)

Making a deposit

d)

Making a withdrawal

16.

Financial institutions and products generally offered by banks and credit unions include:

a)

Real estate listings

b)

Checking, savings, and loans

c)

Will find answers

d)

Business plans

17.

Before a person borrows money from a bank to make a major purchase, which question is considered most important for the person to answer?

a)

Will I ever have to borrow money again from this bank?

b)

Will this item ever go on sale or will it increase in value?

c)

Can I just pay for the item on a credit card and pay off the amount due each month?

d)

Do the benefits of making the purchase outweigh the costs of borrowing the money?

18.

When James received his paycheck, he planned to cash it at a check cashing store. You advise him to cash it at his own bank if possible. Why?

a)

They typically require a two-day waiting period before giving cash.

b)

They typically charge high fees.

c)

There is likely to be a ceiling on the size of the check he can cash.

d)

They generally require a co-signer.

19.

Which of the following is an accurate description of take-home pay?

a)

Total income

b)

Income which is not deposited into a checking account

c)

Total income plus any monetary gifts received

d)

After-tax income available for living expenses

20.

Which of the following is NOT considered a living expense when determining expenses?

a)

Taxes

b)

Insurance

c)

Food

d)

Transportation

21.

Which of the following defines opportunity cost?

a)

A) A good whose consumption decreases when income increases

b)

B) What you are giving up or sacrificing by turning down one opportunity in order to take advantage of another opportunity

c)

C) As the price of any good falls, the quantity demanded will increase

d)

D) Measure of the general responsiveness of quantity to change in price

22.

What is meant by an uncollateralized loan?

a)

A loan not backed by a co-signer who agrees to cover the amount of the loan.

b)

A personal loan without assets to cover the loan amount.

c)

A home equity loan.

d)

A loan taken on a life insurance policy.

23.

A department store charge card is considered to be an open-end credit?

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which of the following is an example of a new banking technology?

a)

Checking accounts

b)

Savings accounts

c)

Mobile banking accounts

d)

Teller lines

25.

Which of the following refers to personal belongings which have value?

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Net worth

d)

Net profit

26.

Which of the following is an example of a personal asset?

a)

Credit card balance

b)

Mortgage payment

c)

Cash

d)

Rent

27.

An individual has total assets of $200,000 and total liabilities of $90,000. What is his net worth?

a)

$40,000

b)

$60,000

c)

$50,000

d)

$110,000

28.

Which of the following is considered to be a short-term goal?

a)

Saving for a college education

b)

Saving for a retirement fund

c)

Starting a new career

d)

Saving for a family vacation

29.

The primary sources of income for most people between the ages 20-35 who are not living on a pension or social security are:

a)

Profits from business

b)

Dividends and interest

c)

Rents

d)

Salaries, wages, and tips

30.

Which of the following is considered to be a long-term financial goal?

a)

Paying for a specific amount on a credit card

b)

Saving for a retirement fund

c)

Buying a new car

d)

Saving for a family vacation

31.

Which of the following is NOT classified as a spending need?

a)

Rent for a home

b)

Movie tickets

c)

Grocery bill

d)

Electricity bill

32.

Which of the following is an itemized summary of the expected income and expenses for a defined period of time?

a)

Net worth

b)

Balance sheet

c)

Budget

d)

Equity

33.

Which of the following is an expense which stays relatively the same from month to month, such as a car payment or rent?

a)

Fixed expenses

b)

Variable expense

c)

Estimated expense

d)

Equity expense

34.

Which of the following is a variable expense?

a)

Rent

b)

Car payment

c)

Entertainment

d)

Electricity

35.

A man budgeted $200 a month for clothing. This month the man spent $150 on clothing, therefore that budget item is considered to have:

a)

An outflow deficit

b)

An income average

c)

A budget variance

d)

A budget deficit

36.

Interest earned on interest is known as compound interest.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

This is the issue of money, goods or services to an individual or business with the expectation of future payments.

a)

Revolving credit

b)

Interest

c)

Credit

d)

Debit

38.

Valuable asset the borrower offers to a lender for securement of the loan provided.

a)

Credit card

b)

Collateral

c)

Character

d)

Paycheck

39.

Which of the following is NOT considered a bad borrowing habit?

a)

Spending more than can be earned

b)

Ignoring credit reports

c)

Failing to budget

d)

Reviewing debt periodically

40.

Which of the following is an example of revolving credit?

a)

Credit card

b)

Auto loan

c)

Mortgage

d)

Student loan

41.

You can obtain a free credit report once a year

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Which of the following is considered a good credit score?

a)

Below 600

b)

630-689

c)

690-719

d)

Above 720

43.

An example of closed-end credit is a:

a)

Major credit card

b)

Debit card

c)

Mortgage

d)

Cash card

44.

Which of the following is the federal law that requires the cost of credit be disclosed to consumers in bold print on loan agreement?

a)

Fair Credit Reporting Act

b)

Truth in Lending Act

c)

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

d)

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

45.

Which of the following involves a lending institution allowing a consumer to borrow money and then pay back some or all of it each month?

a)

Credit card

b)

Payday loan

c)

Income statement

d)

Interest

46.

In order to assess an individual's credit worthiness, five factors are reviewed. Which of the following factors evaluates a person's income and household expenses?

a)

Character

b)

Capacity

c)

Collateral

d)

Condition

47.

Which of the following is a short-term, high-interest loan designed to bridge the gap from one paycheck to the next?

a)

Personal loan

b)

Student loan

c)

Mortgage

d)

Payday loan

48.

Which of the following is the annual or yearly rate charged for borrowing or earning through an investment?

a)

Fixed interest rate

b)

Interest rate

c)

Variable interest rate

d)

APR

49.

Which of the following types of interest changes over time as the market interest rates change?

a)

Fixed

b)

Annual

c)

Variable

d)

Irregular

50.

What is the "golden rule" of personal finance?

a)

Net worth

b)

Opportunity cost

c)

Pay your bills

d)

Pay yourself first

51.

Financial institutions are monitored through which of the following?

a)

Federal Reserve System

b)

National Banking Union Administration

c)

Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC)

d)

National Financial Institution Agency

52.

An individual who holds legal control of assets in a trust account is known as which of the following?

a)

Controller

b)

Dependent

c)

Claimer

d)

Beneficiary

53.

Which financial institution protects individuals by insuring bank deposits?

a)

FDIC

b)

FSA

c)

FIS

d)

LPM

54.

Deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to ___________ per depositor.

a)

$100,000

b)

$150,000

c)

$200,000

d)

$250,000

55.

Credit unions are (a)   owned and are (b)   financial institutions.

Choose from the below words
member
non profit
community

cooperative

56.

Financial Services and products generally offered by banks and credit unions include:

a)

Real estate listings

b)

Savings and loans

c)

Will find answers

d)

Business plans

57.

What is the definition of inflation?

a)

Prices of goods and services go down, Pay goes up (giving you more purchasing power)

b)

Prices of goods and services go up, pay stays the same (giving you less purchasing power)

c)

No change in prices

d)

No change in pay

58.

Which budget category is correctly matched with its explanation?

a)

Fixed expense: $50 pair of shoes to go with a new outfit

b)

Variable expense: $60 automatically deposited monthly into a savings account

c)

Fixed expense: $120 monthly car insurance bill

d)

Variable expense: $450 monthly rent payment

59.

Why would a person put a stop payment on a check?

a)

The payee does not have a checking account

b)

To prevent anyone from cashing a check that was lost or stolen

c)

To avoid paying a fee for a lost check

d)

To close the checking account

60.

A person finds an error when reviewing her credit report. What can she do?

a)

Wait one year to see if the error appears on the next report

b)

Report the errors to her creditors

c)

Contact the credit reporting immediately about the error

61.

Why does a corporation issue bonds?

a)

It wants to borrow money for growth and expansion

b)

It wants to lend money to help consumers

c)

It wants to decrease the price of its stock

d)

it wants to increase the of its stock

62.

The line of credit on a person's credit card has been increased from $5,000 to $7,500. What does the increase mean?

a)

The credit card company can sue the owner up to $7,500

b)

the credit card company charges a higher APR on the additional $2,500 of credit

c)

The credit card owner can charge purchased up to $7,500

d)

the credit card owner will be required to pay interest only on the first 6% of charges

63.

The benefit of using a debit card is that it provides a way to

a)

earn additional income

b)

improve a person's credit rating

c)

earn interest on purchases

d)

limit the amount of cash a person needs to carry

64.

A person should consider paying her monthly bills automatically from her checking account because it

a)

eliminates the need for maintaining a monthly budget

b)

makes more money available for her to spend

c)

ensures that her account will never be overdrawn

d)

makes it easier to pay the bills on time each month

65.

A person who pays the minimum balance on a credit card bill will

a)

be charged interest on the unpaid balance (pay more money, for a longer period of time)

b)

be charged a fixed fee for having an unpaid balance

c)

get an increase in the annual fee for using the card

d)

have interest charges on all of his credit card accounts

66.

Bank A offers interest compounded monthly on savings accounts, while Bank B offers 3% interest compounded quarterly on its savings accounts. Which bank offers the best deal?

a)

Bank B, because the less frequently the balance is compounded the better the return on the money

b)

Bank B, because the less frequently the balance is compounded the more frequently the interest rates will rise

c)

Bank A, because the more frequently the balance is compounded the better the return on the money

d)

Bank A, because the more frequently the balance is compounded the more frequently the interest rates will rise

67.

Which action is considered an unauthorized use of an individual's credit card?

a)

Signing the back of the credit card

b)

Making purchases with a credit card found in the street

c)

Destroying credit card receipts before items are billed

d)

Purchasing items on the internet using the credit card

68.

Bank Customers can use an ATM to

a)

Transfer money from checking to savings accounts

b)

Apply for a car loan

c)

Change their credit history

d)

Buy mutual funds, stocks, T-Notes and T-Bonds

69.

Susan co-signs for Dana's $10,000 personal loan. Dana pays $8,000 of the loan, loses her job, and refuses to pay the rest of the loan. Because it was a co-sign loan, who will pay the remaining $2,000?

a)

Dana since she is the person who applied for the loan

b)

Dana, since she has been paying up to this time

c)

Susan, since she co-signed for the loan

d)

No one, since Dana lost her job and Susan was only the co-signer

70.

A person usually spends $100 a month on groceries. If this year's inflation rate is 5%, the person can expect to

a)

See grocery items decline in price

b)

Spend more for the same amount of groceries

c)

Find many supermarkets going out of business

d)

See the stock of grocery companies trading at higher prices

71.

When a financial advisor says that everyone should follow the principle of "Pay yourself first", the advisor means that a person should

a)

Pay credit card bills before going on vacation

b)

Borrow money to buy personal items

c)

Put aside money for saving and investing from each paycheck before spending

d)

Help family members reduce their credit card debt before saving for retirement

72.

How much does the FDIC insure a person's accounts at a financial institution

a)

$250

b)

$2,500

c)

$200,000

d)

$250,000

73.

A person receives an email from his bank requesting his Social Security Number. The first action a person should take is to

a)

Make an appointment with the State Banking Department

b)

Respond by email with the information requested

c)

Check with his bank by calling the number on his bank statement

d)

Give the information requested by calling the phone number given in the email

74.

The bank foreclosed on a person's home which mean that the homeowner

a)

paid the mortgage loan in full

b)

failed to make mortgage loan payments and the bank repossessed the home

c)

paid the auto loan before the last payment was due

d)

needs a cosigner on the mortgage loan and has to increase the insurance on the home