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Great Big AP Exam Review Quiz

Total questions: 147

Worksheet time: 4hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you walk 5 meters south, 5 meters west, 5 meters north, and then 5 meters east, what is your displacement?

a)

0 m

b)

20 m

c)

15 m

d)

10 m

e)

5 m

2.

In the process of delivering mail, a postal worker walks 161 m, due east from his truck. He then turns around and walks 194 m, due west from his truck. What is the worker's displacement relative to his truck?

a)

33 m, due west

b)

33 m, due east

c)

194 m, due west

d)

252 m, due east

3.

A blue car travels 1000 m north and then 1000 m south. The entire trip takes 200 seconds. What is the car's average velocity for the trip?

a)

10 m/s

b)

5 m/s north

c)

5 m/s south

d)

0 m/s

4.

A box slides 30 m at a constant velocity of 20 m/s. How long did the trip take?

a)

600 s

b)

50 s

c)

10 s

d)

1.5 s

5.

You drive 4 km at 36 km/h and then 4 km at 60 km/h. What is your average speed for the whole 8 km trip?

a)

12 km/h

b)

48 km/h

c)

45 km/h

d)

80 km/h

6.

An object's velocity is its ​ (a)   divided by ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
vector
distance
magnitude
position
displacement
time
7.

An object's speed is its ​ (a)   divided by ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
vector
distance
magnitude
position
displacement
time
8.

What are the SI units for velocity in kinematics?

a)

m/min

b)

mi/hr

c)

d/t

d)

m/s

9.

Speed is a __________ quantity and velocity is a __________ quantity.

(a)  

10.

Which section of this v-t graph shows constant velocity?

a)

AB

b)

BC

c)

EF

d)

GH

11.

In which of the following graphs below are both runners moving at the same speed?

a)

b)

c)

d)

12.

Which X vs. T graph corresponds to this V vs. T graph?

a)

b)

c)

d)

13.
What is happening in this graph from point A to B?
a)
The object is accelerating.
b)
The object is not moving.
c)
The object is decelerating.
d)
The object is moving at a constant speed.
14.

If the dots represents 1-second intervals, which of these is the best mathematical model to represent motion map C?

a)

x = (1 m/s)t + 5 m

b)

x = (-1 m/s)t + 5 m

c)

x = (1 m/s)t - 5m

d)

x = (-1 m/s)t + 0m

15.

At what time does this object have a negative velocity?

a)

3 seconds

b)

7 seconds

c)

11 seconds

d)

never

16.

What is the average velocity of the object from 4-12 seconds?

a)

0. 38 m/s

b)

-0.38 m/s

c)

0.63 m/s

d)

-0.63 m/s

17.
What is happening at D?
a)
Stationary
b)
Accelerating
c)
Fast steady speed; moving away from the starting position
d)
Slower steady speed; moving away from the starting position
18.
According to the graph what is the total displacement?
a)
2 m
b)
10 m
c)
0 m
d)
5 m
19.

In each of the following cases, determine which car has the greatest acceleration magnitude.

a)

starts from 0 m/s to 20 m/s in 4 seconds.

b)

speed up from 20m/s to 40m/s in 3 seconds

c)

slow down from 50m/s to stop in 2 seconds

d)

starts from 0 m/s to 20m/s in 5 seconds

20.

Organize these options into the right categories of motion

Categorize the following

Positive velocity, negative acceleration

Positive velocity, positive acceleration

Negative velocity, negative acceleration

Negative velocity, positive acceleration

Positive velocity, zero acceleration

Speeding Up
Slowing Down
Constant
21.

Organize these options into the right categories of motion

Categorize the following

Speeding up in the negative direction

Speeding up in the positive direction

Slowing down in the negative direction

Slowing down in the positive direction

Constant speed in the positive direction

Constant speed in the negative direction

Positive Acceleration
Negative Acceleration
Zero Acceleration
22.
A golf ball rolls up a hill towards the hole. If the golf ball starts with a speed of 2 m/s and slows at a constant rate of 0.5 m/s2, what is its velocity after 2 s?
a)
0 m/s
b)
0.5 m/s
c)
1 m/s
d)
1.5 m/s
23.
A dog runs with an initial speed of 7.5 m/s on a waxed floor.  It slides to a stop in 15 seconds.  What is the acceleration?
a)
-7.5 m/s
b)
-7.5 m/s2
c)
-0.5 m/s2
d)
7.5 mi//hr
24.

A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 5.21 seconds for a distance of 110 m. Determine the acceleration of the car. Choose the appropriate equation.

a)

v = at + vi

b)

Δx=12at2+vit\Delta x=\frac{1}{2}at^2+v_it  

c)

vf2=2aΔx+vi2v_f^2=2a\Delta x+v_i^2  

d)

xf=vt+xix_f=vt+x_i  

25.

A car is traveling to the right with a speed of 29​​ m/s when the rider slams on the accelerator to pass another car. The car passes in 110 m with constant acceleration and reaches a speed of 34 m/s. We want to find the acceleration of the car as it sped up. What equation should you choose?

a)

v = at + vi

b)

Δx=12at2+vit\Delta x=\frac{1}{2}at^2+v_it  

c)

vf2=2aΔx+vi2v_f^2=2a\Delta x+v_i^2  

d)

xf=vt+xix_f=vt+x_i  

26.

What direction should the acceleration vectors point during the positive part of the motion?

a)

in the positive direction

b)

in the negative direction

c)

first positive, then negative directions

d)

first negative, then positive directions

27.

Describe the signs of velocity and acceleration of an object given by this Position-time graph.

a)

velocity = negative, accel = negative

b)

velocity = positive, accel = negative

c)

velocity = negative, accel = positive

d)

velocity = positive, accel = positive

28.
In section 5 of the velocity - time graph, the object is
a)
speeding up moving in the positive direction
b)
slowing down moving in the positive direction
c)
speeding up moving in the negative direction
d)
slowing down moving in the negative direction
29.

What is the velocity of the object at 5 seconds?

a)

0 m/s

b)

5 m/s

c)

1 m/s

d)

2 m/s

30.

What is the rate of acceleration of the object between 6 and 10 seconds?

a)

0.5 m/s

b)

0 m/s2

c)

-0.5 m/s2

d)

0.5 m/s2

31.

Find the displacement between 3-5 seconds.

a)

2 meters

b)

4 meters

c)

0 meters

d)

1 meter

32.
Which lines show positive velocity and negative acceleration for at least some part of the time?
a)
pink, blue and red
b)
green and orange
c)
only orange
d)
only pink
33.

The unit we use to measure acceleration is ___. Select all that apply.

a)

m/s

b)

m

c)

m/s/s

d)

m/s2

34.

Describe the motion in segment A

a)

Slowing down; Positive direction

b)

Slowing down; Negative direction

c)

Speeding up; Negative direction

d)

Constant velocity; Negative direction

35.
Describe the motion in segment C
a)
Slowing down;  Positive direction
b)
Slowing down;  Negative direction
c)
Speeding up;  Negative direction
d)
Constant velocity;  Negative direction
36.

Describe the motion

a)

speeding up; Negative direction

b)

slowing down; Negative direction

c)

slowing down; Positive direction

d)

speeding up; Positive direction

37.

In this velocity vs time graph of an object, in what segment is the object speeding up?

a)

All of them

b)

EF

c)

AB, CD, and GH

d)

BC, DE, and FG

38.

What is happening at C?

a)
Stationary
b)
Accelerating
c)
Fast steady speed; moving away from the starting position
d)
Slower steady speed; moving away from the starting position
39.

What is happening in this graph from point B to C?

a)

The object is speeding up.

b)
The object is not moving.
c)

The object is slowing down.

d)
The object is moving at a constant speed.
40.

In which of the following graphs below are both runners moving at the same speed?

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

Which section of this v-t graph shows a decreasing velocity?

a)

AB

b)

BC

c)

EF

d)

GH

42.

Which section of this v-t graph shows a decreasing velocity?

a)

AB

b)

BC

c)

EF

d)

GH

43.

A resultant vector is

a)

equal to the sum of one vector.

b)

equal to the sum of two or more vectors.

c)

equal to the difference of one vector.

44.

If two vectors to be added are at right angles, you will need to

a)

just add them together.

b)

use the Pythagorean theorem.

c)

use the Law of Cosines.

d)

subtract the smaller for the larger.

45.

What are the vector components?

a)

(2, 2)

b)

(3, 3)

c)

(3, 2)

d)

(2, 3)

46.

What are the vector components?

a)

(-2, -2)

b)

(-3, -3)

c)

(-3, -2)

d)

(-2, -3)

47.

What vector gives the sum of these two vectors?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
48.
If vectors X and Y are added, then the resultant would be best represented by vector _____. 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
49.
In practice A of the figure, What is  the magnitude of the  resultant displacement?
a)
5 km 
b)
8 km
c)
11 km
d)
15 km
50.

At what point is vy= 0 m/s?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

None of these points

51.

At what point is vx= 0 m/s?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

None of these points

52.

Which vector pair (arrow pair) correctly represents the acceleration and velocity at point P?

a)
b)
c)
d)
53.

Who do you agree with?

a)

Anita: “A projectile’s vx changes because of gravity, and its vy remains constant.”

b)

Barry: “Both vx and vy are constant.”

c)

Chris: “A projectile has no acceleration in the vertical dimension but it does accelerate horizontally.”

d)

Dave: “A projectile has vertical acceleration and a constant horizontal velocity”

54.

Suppose Lemming A runs off the edge of the cliff at 2 m/s and Lemming B runs off the edge at 1 m/s. Which will hit the ground first?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

Both at the same time

55.

A ball is thrown into the air at some angle, with initial velocities vx (horizontal) and vy (vertical). At the very top of the ball’s path:

What is its velocity in the horizontal direction?

a)

vx

b)

Greater than vx

c)

Zero

56.

A package is dropped from an airplane, where will the package hit the ground?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

57.

If a ball thrown straight up into the air takes 4 seconds to reach the top (peak), how long will it take to travel from the peak back to the original position?

a)

0s

b)

1s

c)

3s

d)

4s

58.

If two projectiles are launched at two different heights, 2m and 10m, which one will reach the ground first?

a)

2m

b)

10m

c)

they both will hit the ground at the same time

59.

Once a projectile is launched, what is the only force that affects its motion?

a)

mass

b)

friction

c)

inertia

d)

gravity

60.

The magnitude of the horizontal acceleration of a projectile is (a)   m/s2.

61.

If you throw a baseball straight up, its acceleration at the highest point is (a)   m/s2.

62.

The fact that an apple and a watermelon, dropped simultaneously from the same height, would hit the ground at the same time indicates that

a)

you don't like apples or watermelons.

b)

greater masses have greater acceleration.

c)

lesser masses have greater acceleration.

d)

acceleration is independent of mass.

63.

A projectile is fired with initial velocity vo at an angle θ0 with the horizontal and follows the trajectory shown above. Which of the following pairs of graphs best represents the vertical components of the velocity and acceleration, v and a, respectively, of the projectile as functions of time t?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
64.

A volleyball is served at a speed of 8.0 m/s at an angle 35° above the horizontal. What is the speed of the ball when received by the opponent at the same height?

a)

4.0 m/s

b)

8.0 m/s

c)

9.8 m/s

d)

16.0 m/s

65.

A ball is thrown and follows the parabolic path shown above. Air friction is negligible. Point Q is the highest point on the path. Points P and R are the same height above the ground. How do the speeds of the ball at the three points compare?

a)

vP < vQ < vR

b)

vR < vQ < vP

c)

vQ < vR < vP

d)

vQ < vR = vP

e)

vP = vQ < vR

66.

Sort the following statements by whether true or false about vectors.

Categorize the following

Mass is a vector quantity. 

The orientation of a vector shows the direction.

The length of the vector represents magnitude.

The vector sum is the resultant. 

The length of the vector represents the direction.

Vectors are always at angles under 90 degrees.

True
False
67.

A horizontally-launched projectile arcs out and hits the ground below. The vertical displacement and the horizontal displacement are the only variables measured. What is the best equation (written in general form) to use to find the time the projectile was in the air?

a)

Δx =12aΔt2+viΔt\Delta x\ =\frac{1}{2}a\Delta t^2+v_i\Delta t

b)

v=ΔxΔtv=\frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t}

c)

vf2=2aΔx+vi2v_f^2=2a\Delta x+v_i^2

d)

a=ΔvΔta=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

68.

What is the walker's speed from the observer's perspective?

a)

10 mph

b)

40 mph

c)

50 mph

d)

30 mph

69.

A passenger at the rear of a train traveling at 15 m/s relative to the ground throws a baseball with a speed of 15 m/s in the direction opposite the motion of the train. What is the velocity of the baseball relative to the ground as it leaves the thrower’s hand? In other words: how fast does a person on the ground see the ball move?

a)

30 m/s

b)

15 m/s

c)

0 m/s

d)

20 m/s

70.

When you're in a car, what is your frame of reference?

a)

the car

b)

the road

c)

the Earth

d)

there is none

71.

A ball dropped by a boy walking at a speed of 1 m/s viewed by the boy. What direction is the ball moving relative to the boy?

a)

West

b)

South

c)

Up and down

d)

Stationary

72.

A person standing on a platform viewed from a train traveling north. What is the direction the person is traveling relative to the train?

a)

North

b)

West

c)

East

d)

South

73.

Kinetic Friction acts in a direction __________ to the direction of the object’s motion.   

a)
Side By Side
b)
Parallel Directions
c)
 Opposite
d)
The Same Direction
74.

A box is a rest on a ramp. What forces are acting on the box? Select all that apply.

a)

Air Resistance

b)

Gravitational

c)

Normal Force

d)

Friction

e)

Tension

75.

A skydiver is falling through the air at constant speed. What forces are acting on the skydiver? Select all that apply.

a)

Gravitational

b)

Normal Force

c)

Applied Force

d)

Air Resistance

e)

Tension

76.
What type of force is always perpendicular to a surface?
a)
friction
b)
tension
c)
normal
d)
applied
77.

A 10 kg object is gliding to the left at a steady speed of 8 m/s on a frictionless ice rink. Which of the following free-body diagrams accurately depicts the forces acting on this object, in accordance with Newton's 1st Law?

a)

A diagram showing a net force to the left

b)

A diagram showing a net force to the right

c)

A diagram showing no net force

d)

A diagram showing forces pointing downward and upward but no horizontal forces

78.
You push on a tree with 20 N of force. If the tree doesn't move, the tree is pushing back on you with _____of force.
a)
20N 
b)
40N 
c)
10N 
d)
70N
79.
What is the net force?
a)
20 N 
b)
0 N 
c)
400 N 
d)
40 N 
80.

The amount of net force required to keep a 5-kg object moving rightward with a constant velocity of 2 m/s is ____.

a)

0 N

b)

0.4 N

c)

2 N

d)

2.5 N

e)

5 N

81.
The force of a cart doubles.  What happens to the cart's acceleration?
a)
It doubles
b)
It quadruples 
c)
It halves
d)
It quarters
82.

Ava, James, and Evelyn are having a blast in their physics class, exploring Newton's laws. They've got a cool setup with a toy car of known mass tied to one end of a string, looped over a frictionless pulley, with the other end tied to a hanging mass. The toy car, initially at rest, starts rolling without slipping when released. The wheels of the toy car have negligible inertia. They have all the common laboratory equipment to measure the components of the system.

Feeling adventurous, they decide to double the hanging mass and replace the original toy car with a new one that's twice as heavy. What do you think will happen to the tension in the string and the acceleration of the toy car when both masses are doubled?

a)

The tension and the acceleration will double.

b)

The tension will double, but the acceleration will stay the same.

c)

The tension will stay the same, but the acceleration will double.

d)

The tension and the acceleration will stay the same.

83.

A block is pulled along a surface of negligible friction by a spring scale that exerts a force F on the block. The mass of the block is 4kg, and the spring scale reads 10N. Which of the following free-body diagrams can be used to show the magnitude and direction of all the forces exerted on the block as it is pulled along the surface?

a)
b)
c)
d)
84.

Elijah, Hannah, and Michael are having a friendly competition in an elevator. They are standing on a scale, and they notice that the scale reads 40 newtons greater than their normal combined weight. Which type of movement of the elevator could cause this greater-than-normal reading?

a)

The elevator is accelerating upward

b)

The elevator is accelerating downward

c)

The elevator is moving upward at a constant speed

d)

The elevator is moving downward at a constant speed

85.

Aiden, Aria, and Noah are studying physics. They are discussing a scenario where there is no friction. In such a case, they wonder what the acceleration would be equal to. What do you think?

a)

mg

b)

sin(θ)mg

c)

g

d)

sin(θ)g

86.

James, Abigail, and Anika observe a physics demonstration involving two different cases of a block being pulled by a string. They notice that the blocks accelerate in both cases. However, in Case 2 the block reaches the edge of the table in less time even though the force exerted on the string in this case is the same as the weight of the hanging object in Case 1. How can this be?

a)

This can't be. In both cases 98 N of force are exerted on the string so both blocks should have the same acceleration and reach the edge of the table at the same time.

b)

This is because the tension in the string in Case 1 is less than in Case 2.

c)

This is because Newton's 3rd law states that block M exerts an equal but opposite force on the table as the table does on the block.

87.

By collecting the appropriate data, the students can determine the relationship between the acceleration of the cart and the net force exerted on the cart. Which of the following graphs should the students produce to show the correct relationship?

a)
b)
c)
d)
88.

Michael is helping his friend Elijah move a 46-newton box up an inclined ramp that makes an angle of 25° with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the component of the box's weight perpendicular to the incline?

a)

19N

b)

21N

c)

42N

d)

26N

89.

Elijah is helping Rohan move a heavy box of weight W along a flat surface at a constant speed v. Elijah is pulling the box with a force F, which he is applying at an angle of θ with the ground. What is the magnitude of the normal force that the surface is exerting on the box?

a)

W - F cosθ 

b)

W + Fsinθ

c)

W-Fsinθ

d)

W + Fcosθ

e)

W

90.

Evelyn, Benjamin, and Nora are having a blast at the skate park when they decide to take a break and study some physics. They come across a problem where an object with mass m is placed on a ramp at the skate park, which is at an angle θ above the horizontal ground. They are trying to calculate the component of gravity that is parallel to the ramp. Which formula should they use?

a)

Fg = mg sinθF_{g\parallel}\ =\ mg\ \sin\theta

b)

Fg = mg cosθF_{g\parallel}\ =\ mg\ \cos\theta

c)

Fg = μg FgF_{g\parallel}\ =\ \mu_g\ F_{g\perp}

d)

Fg = tanθmgF_{g\parallel}\ =\ \frac{\tan\theta}{mg}

91.

Aiden is helping Michael move a heavy box of weight W along a flat surface at a constant speed v. Aiden is pulling the box with a force F, which he is applying at an angle Θ with the ground. The force exerted on the box by the ground (also known as the normal force) has a magnitude of_____.

a)

greater than W

b)

greater than 0 but less than W

c)

equal to W

d)

0

92.

Given the net forces on and the masses of the blocks shown above, which two blocks have the same acceleration? Select two answers

a)

Block A

b)

Block B

c)

Block C

d)

Block D

93.

An object slides across a horizontal surface such that it slows down due to the force of friction that is exerted on the object. The object and the direction of its displacement are shown in the figure. Which of the following free-body diagrams could represent the forces that are exerted on the object?

Responses

a)

b)

c)

d)

94.

Identical spheres are dropped from a height of 100 m above the surfaces of both Planet X and Planet Y. The position of the spheres as a function of time is recorded as the spheres fall. These data are shown in the graphs above. Which planet exerts a greater gravitational force on the sphere, and what evidence supports this conclusion?

a)

Planet X, because the object’s final speed is greater.

b)

Planet X, because the object’s time of fall is greater.

c)

Planet Y, because the area under the curve is smaller.

d)

Planet Y, because the magnitude of the slope of the curve increases at a faster rate.

95.
 Newton’s third law of motion involves the interactions of 
a)
one object and one force
b)
 one object and two forces
c)
two objects and one force. 
d)
two objects and two forces. 
96.

Which of the following is example of Newton’s Third Law:

a)

You jump on a trampoline. it springs you back into the air.

b)

A swimmer pushes against a pool wall to begin swimming a lap.

c)

A rocket’s thrust pushes it out of Earth’s atmosphere

d)

All of these

97.

If you push a skateboard with a force of 8 N and your mass is 80 kg, what is the force that the skateboard exerts on you?

a)

75 N

b)

8 N

c)

7N

d)

10 N

98.

A bus hits a bug, and the bug splatters on the windshield. Which force is greater?

a)

The force on the bus by the bug

b)

The force on the bug by the bus

c)

The forces are the same magnitude.

d)

There is not enough info to figure this out.

99.

Which of the following statements is correct about static friction?

a)

Static friction does not depend on the surface roughness.

b)

Static friction always has the same magnitude for a given object on a given surface no matter what external forces are applied.

c)

Static friction is always parallel to the object-surface interface.

d)

The magnitude of the static friction force depends solely on which horizontal external forces are acting on the object.

100.

You need to move a 105-kg sofa to a different location in the room. It takes a force of 102 N to start it moving. What is the coefficient of static friction between the sofa and the carpet?

a)

1

b)

0.099

c)

0.8

101.

What does the coefficient of friction describe?

a)

How heavy two objects rubbing together are

b)

How fast two objects are rubbing together

c)

How rough or smooth two surfaces are rubbing together

d)

How much inertia two objects rubbing together have

102.

I am pushing a refrigerator really hard to the right. It is not yet moving. Select the true statement.

a)

Since it is not moving, there is no friction on the refrigerator.

b)

There is static friction going to the left the same size that I am pushing

c)

There is static friction going to the left harder than I am pushing

d)

There is kinetic friction going to the left the same size that I am pushing

103.

I push a refrigerator really really hard to the right. It starts to slide. What is true during the slide?

a)

There is no friction since I pushed hard enough to make it slide.

b)

There is kinetic friction opposing motion, pointing to the left.

c)

There is kinetic friction going to the right.

d)

There is static friction opposing motion, pointing to the left.

104.

Two conclusions can be drawn from this graph. Select both.

a)

The blue trial (Col 3) has a larger coefficient of friction than orange.

b)

The orange trial (Col 2) has a larger coefficient of friction than the blue.

c)

Normal force is directly related to friction force.

d)

Normal force is inversely related to friction force.

105.

If a 2N force were applied to the object represented in this graph, the net force would be

a)

0 Newtons

b)

1.5 Newtons

c)

2 Newtons

d)

3 Newtons

106.

If a 2N force were applied to the object represented in this graph, the object would

a)

remain stationary

b)

move with constant velocity

c)

accelerate

107.

When the person pushes on the wall, and the wall pushes back, why does the person move and not the wall?

a)

The wall has more mass

b)

The person is pushing harder than the wall

c)

The wall is pushing harder than the person

d)

The skateboard is pushing on the person

108.

A bus hits a bug and the bug splatters on the windshield, which acceleration is greater?

a)

The Bus

b)

The Bug

c)

They're the same

d)

Gravity acting on the bus

109.

A bus hits a bug and the bug splatters on the windshield, which acceleration is greater?

a)

The Bus

b)

The Bug

c)

They're the same

d)

Gravity acting on the bus

110.
What is the direction of the velocity at point B, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
111.
What is the direction of the velocity at point A, if the ball is revolving clockwise?
a)
up
b)
right
c)
down
d)
left
112.

A 10kg car travels at a constant speed of 20.0 m/s around a horizontal circular track. Which diagram correctly represent the direction of the car's velocity (v) and the direction of the net force acting on the car at a particular moment?

a)

b)

c)

d)

113.

a car going around a level curve - identify the force(s) making up the net force. Select all that apply:

a)

static friction

b)

tension

c)

normal force

d)

gravitational force

114.

a roller coaster car at the the top of a hill - identify the force(s) making up the net force. Select all that apply:

a)

static friction

b)

tension

c)

normal force

d)

gravitational force

115.

a car going around a banked curve in icy conditions - identify the force(s) making up the net force:

a)

static friction

b)

tension

c)

the horizontal component of the normal force

d)

gravitational force

116.

A curved groove is place on the top of a level table as shown in the diagram. A ball is pushed in the groove at P so that it leaves at Q. Which picture shows how the ball will move when it leaves the groove at Q?

a)
b)
c)
d)
117.

What happens to the centripetal force exerted on an object if you half the velocity?

a)

it doubles

b)

it halves

c)

it decreases by a factor of 4

d)

it quadruples

118.

As the radius of a spinning object decreases, acceleration

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

119.

What do the 2nd Law equations look like for a ball swung in a horizontal circle from a ceiling? Assume θ is the angle shown.

Centripetal Direction: ​ (a)  

Tangential Direction:​ ​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
FT = mv^2/r
Ft - mg = 0
FT cosθ - mg = mv^2/r
FT cosθ - mg = 0
FT sinθ= mv^2/r
FT sinθ - mg = 0
120.

Two riders sit at positions X and Y. Do they have different periods of rotation and why / why not?

a)

No, because they have the same tangential velocity.

b)

No, because they take the same amount of time to complete 1 loop.

c)

Yes, because they have different tangential velocities.

d)

Yes, because they have different masses probably.

121.

Organize these positions on a vertical circle into the right categories.

Categorize the following

the bottom of the circle

on the sides of the circle

the top of the circle

NEVER!

Where you are traveling the fastest
Where gravity force is tangential.
Where Fn and Fg are the same direction
Where the v direction is inward
122.

For a conical pendulum (i.e. Flying Pig), sort the concepts about forces along x and y-components.

Categorize the following

Fnet=mv2rF_{net}=\frac{mv^2}{r}  

FT sinθ=mv2rF_T\ \sin\theta=\frac{mv^2}{r}  

Fnet=0F_{net}=0  

FT cosθ=mgF_T\ \cos\theta=mg  

x-component
y-component
123.
If mass of one object is doubled then the force of gravity is
a)
doubled
b)
half
c)
4 times as big
d)
1/4 times as big
124.
If mass of both objects are doubled then the force of gravity is
a)
doubled
b)
half
c)
4 times as big
d)
1/4 times as big
125.
if the mass of one object is 1/2 then the force of gravity is
a)
doubled
b)
half
c)
4 times as big
d)
1/4 times as big
126.
If the orginal force of gravity is 100 N and the distance is doubled then the force of gravity is
a)
200
b)
50
c)
400
d)
25
127.
What would have the greatest gravitational pull on each other?
a)
two small objects close together
b)
a large and small object far apart
c)
two large objects close together
d)
all choices are correct
128.

What happens to Gravitational force if I double both of the masses and double their distance?

a)

stays the same

b)

half as big

c)

4x bigger

d)

2x bigger

129.

Which graph represents what happens to Fg between two objects if the distance between them increases?

a)
b)
c)
d)
130.

The picture shows two identical satellites, A and B, in circular orbits around the Earth. Upon which satellite does the Earth exert a stronger gravitational force?

a)

Satellite A

b)

Satellite B

c)

Equal on both

d)

Cannot be determined

131.
Luke Skywalker has a mass of 13 kg and weight of 127.4 N on earth. Find his weight on the Endor moon. Acceleration due to gravity of 2 m/s/s.
a)
254.8 N
b)
13 kg
c)
26 N
d)
127.4 kg
132.

If the Earth's mass suddenly tripled but the radius remained the same, what would happen to your weight?

a)

It would also triple

b)

It would be reduced by 1/3

c)

it would be reduced by 1/9

d)

It would remain the same

133.

A moon of Jupiter has nearly circular orbit of radius R and an orbit period of T. Which of the following expressions give the mass of Jupiter? HINT: Start with the centripetal Newton's 2nd Law and derive m.

a)

4π2RT2\frac{4\pi^2R}{T^2}  

b)

2πR3(GT2)\frac{2\pi R^3}{\left(GT^2\right)}  

c)

4πR2(GT2)\frac{4\pi R^2}{\left(GT^2\right)}  

d)

4π2R3(GT2)\frac{4\pi^2R^3}{\left(GT^2\right)}  

134.

You are looking at a top view of a planet orbiting the Sun in a clockwise direction. Which of the following would describe the velocity, acceleration, and force acting on the planet due to the Sun's pull at point P?

a)
b)
c)
d)
135.

The acceleration due to gravity (g) can be calculated for any location using which equation? Assume m1 is the mass of the planet.

a)

Gm1m2

b)

Gm1m2/r2

c)

√(Gm1/r)

d)

Gm1/r2

136.

Organize these concepts based on whether they apply to the following terms. (2 concepts per term)

Categorize the following

also called gravitational field strength

only depends on planet's mass and distance squared

always constant

Universal Gravitational Constant

depends on the mass of both objects

quadruples when both masses are doubled

depends on just distance not r squared

describes the minimum speed required to maintain the orbital motion

g
G
Gravitational Force
orbital velocity
137.

What are the units of Potential Energy? Select all that apply.

a)

N*m, Newtons*meters

b)

kg, kilogram

c)

J, Joules

d)

m/s, meters/second

138.
If the Total Mechanical Energy is 50J, Potential Energy is 40 J, what is the Kinetic Energy?
a)
1 J
b)
10 J
c)
90 J
139.
In which of the following situations do your arms do work on books?
a)
holding a heavy stack of books while standing
b)
carrying a heavy stack of books
c)
dropping a stack of books onto a table
d)
picking up a pile of books from the floor
140.
Whenever work is done, energy changes
a)
Law of Conservation of Energy
b)
Work-Energy Theorem
c)
Newton's Fourth Law
d)
Efficiency
141.
At which point(s) on the roller coaster is the kinetic energy at its maximum?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
142.
When my velocity triples, my kinetic energy increases by ______ times.
a)
9
b)
 3 
c)
1.5
d)
4.5
143.
Mechanical energy can be either potential or ________.
a)
Motion
b)
Kinetic
c)
Chemical
d)
Light
144.

A 1000N force pulls a car for 300m to the left. What is the work done by the truck?

a)

-300,000 J

b)

-150,000 J

c)

0 J

d)

150,000 J

145.

Which force(s) does/do negative work on the gold block? Select all that apply.

a)

Fa

b)

Fg

c)

Ff

d)

Fn

146.

A block slides down a ramp at constant speed of 6 m/s. Which force does a negative value of work?

a)

Fn

b)

Fg

c)

Ff

d)

Fa

147.

A block slides down a ramp at constant speed of 6 m/s. Which force does no work?

a)

Fn

b)

Fg

c)

Ff

d)

Fa