WorksheetsChapter11_QLDA
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 19mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Once signed, a contract is legally binding unless:
a)
One party is unable to perform.
b)
One party is unable to finance its part of the work.
c)
It is in violation of applicable law.
d)
It is declared null and void by either party's legal counsel.
2.
You are preparing procurement documents for the building of a community center. There will be government standards, guidelines, and possibly regulations involved. You need to structure the procurement documentation in order to get proposals from qualified prospective sellers interested in doing business on a particular project. All the following statements concerning procurement documents are incorrect except:
a)
Well-designed procurement documents can simplify comparison of responses.
b)
Procurement documents must be rigorous with little flexibility to allow consideration of seller suggestions.
c)
In general procurement documents should not include selection criteria.
d)
Well-designed procurement documents do not include a procurement statement of work.
3.
You are advising another project manager who is starting his first agile project. In addition to the development team, he would like to use subcontractors for some parts of the work, but he isn't sure how to define the acceptance criteria. Which statement would you advise him to include in the contracts?
a)
The completed deliverables must be fit for business purpose.
b)
The delivery date may vary as long as all the required scope is completed.",The completed deliverables must match the original specification."
c)
The quality of the completed deliverables must pass UI testing.
4.
Your organization is transitioning to an agile approach. You have been asked to review the company's existing standard procurement contracts and revise them as needed to reflect the new project approach. What is one of the key adjustments you want to make?
a)
Reduce the time allowance for meetings and planning activities with the team
b)
Add more flexibility for adjusting the iterative delivery deadlines
c)
Increase the customer's involvement in prioritizing and reviewing the deliverables
d)
Improve the standards for providing clear, detailed specifications
5.
A project manager for the seller is told by her management that the project team should do whatever possible to be awarded incentive money. The primary objective of incentive clauses in a contract is to:
a)
Reduce costs for the buyer.
b)
Help the seller control costs.
c)
Synchronize objectives.
d)
Reduce risk for the seller by shifting risk to the buyer.
6.
All the following statements about change control are incorrect except:
a)
A fixed-price contract will minimize the need for change control.
b)
Changes seldom provide real benefits to the project.
c)
Contracts should include procedures to accommodate changes.
d)
More detailed specifications eliminate the causes of changes.
7.
A routine audit of a cost-reimbursable (CR) contract determines that overcharges are being made. If the contract does not specify corrective action, the buyer should:
a)
Continue to make project payments.
b)
Halt payments until the problem is corrected.
c)
Void the contract and start legal action to recover overpayments.
d)
Change the contract to require more frequent audits.
8.
Buyers and sellers have many common goals, but some goals of the buyer will not benefit the seller. Likewise, the seller will sometimes have goals that conflict with those of the buyer. These could negatively affect the project if contracts are not negotiated appropriately. The primary objective of contract negotiations is to:
a)
Get the most from the other side.
b)
Protect the relationship.
c)
Get the highest monetary return.
d)
Define objectives and stick to them.
9.
A seller is working on a cost-reimbursable (CR) contract when the buyer decides he would like to expand the scope of services and change to a fixed-price (FP) contract. All the following are the seller's options except:
a)
Completing the original work on a cost-reimbursable basis and then negotiating a fixed price for the additional work
b)
Completing the original work and rejecting the additional work
c)
Negotiating a fixed-price contract that includes all the work
d)
Starting over with a new contract
10.
You are working to plan procurements for a project that will develop a prototype cruise ship. The prototype will be tested, perfected, and then used to create a small fleet. In addition to creating procurement management plan, you must put together bid documents describing the project and the criteria that will be used to select a seller. Which of the following will occur during this project's Plan Procurement Management process?
a)
Make-or-buy decisions
b)
Answering sellers' questions about the bid documents
c)
Advertising
d)
Proposal evaluation
11.
Which of the following is the best thing for a project manager to do in the Conduct Procurements process?
a)
Evaluate risks
b)
Select a contract type
c)
Perform market research
d)
Answer sellers' questions about the procurement documents
12.
The sponsor is worried about the seller deriving extra profit on the cost plus fixed fee (CPFF) contract. Each month he requires the project manager to submit CPI calculations and an analysis of the cost to complete. The project manager explains to the sponsor that extra profits should not be a worry on this project because:
a)
The team is making sure the seller does not cut scope.
b)
All costs invoiced are being audited.
c)
There can only be a maximum percent increase if there is an unexpected cost overrun.
d)
The fee is only received by the seller when the project is completed.
13.
Your CFO has decided to switch to graduated fixed-price contracts for change-driven initiatives. On your projects, you've been working with the same subcontractor for five years under a standard fixed-price contract. The sales rep tells you they are concerned about this contract change and wondering if they can afford to accept any more work from you. How do you explain the change to her?
a)
You will get shorter assignments, but your hourly rate will be higher, making the work more profitable.
b)
Your hourly rate will be higher if you deliver before your deadline, and lower if you deliver after it.
c)
You will have to pay all your own costs now, but your hourly rate will be higher to compensate for that.
d)
Your hourly rate will be lower, but if you get the work done early, you will receive a big bonus fee.
14.
You are considering using a fixed-price (FP) contract because you have well-defined requirements for your construction project. With your requirements and your understanding of the seller's competition, you are confident you will be able to establish a complete statement of work. The fee or profit in this type of contract is:
a)
Unknown
b)
Part of the negotiation involved in paying every invoice
c)
Applied as a line item to every invoice
d)
Determined with the other party at the end of the project
15.
As part of closing a cost-reimbursable contract on a project, what must the buyer remember to do?
a)
Decrease the risk rating of the project.
b)
Audit seller's cost submittals.
c)
Evaluate the fee she is paying.
d)
Make sure the seller is not adding resources.
16.
The sponsor and the project manager are discussing what type of contract the project manager plans to use on the project. The sponsor points out that the performing organization paid a design team a lot of money to come up with the design. The project manager is concerned that the risk for the buyer be as small as possible, and recommends a fixed-price contract. An advantage of a fixed-price contract for the buyer is:
a)
Cost risk is lower.
b)
Cost risk is higher.
c)
There is little risk.
d)
Risk is shared by all parties.
17.
As the buyer in an agile contracting environment, what key consideration should you bear in mind when negotiating procurement contracts?
a)
Make sure the seller is satisfied with their compensation, to promote trust and collaboration.
b)
As a servant leader, motivating and encouraging the development team should be your first priority.
c)
Offer a financial bonus to compensate the seller for the higher risk involved in an agile setting.
d)
Provide a clear way to communicate the evolving scope and acceptance criteria to the seller.
18.
You are trying to make sure all records from the procurement are documented and indexed. Which of the following do you not have to worry about?
a)
Proposal
b)
Procurement statement of work
c)
Terms and conditions
d)
Negotiation process
19.
A project has a tight budget when you begin negotiating with a seller for a piece of equipment. The seller has told you the equipment price is fixed. Your manager has told you to negotiate the cost with the seller. Your assessment is that the piece of equipment has been offered at inflated pricing. What is your best course of action?
a)
Make a good faith effort to find a way to decrease the cost.
b)
Postpone negotiations until you can convince your manager to change his mind.
c)
Hold the negotiations, but only negotiate other aspects of the project.
d)
Cancel the negotiations.
20.
Which of the following is an advantage of centralized contracting?
a)
Increased expertise
b)
Easier access
c)
The project manager doesn't have to be involved
d)
More loyalty to the project
21.
Your company has an emergency and needs contracted work done as soon as possible. Under these circumstances, which of the following would be the most helpful to add to the contract?
a)
A clear procurement statement of work
b)
Requirements as to which subcontractors can be used
c)
Incentives
d)
A force majeure clause
22.
You are the project manager of a relatively small project to build out improvements to a small shop in a pedestrian mall. The project is using a time and material contract, and you know you must be involved in negotiations. Which of the following is an advantage of a time and material contract?
a)
A time and material contract is less work for the buyer to manage.
b)
The seller has a strong incentive to control costs.
c)
The total price is known.
d)
Negotiations are less extensive.
23.
The project team is assessing the responses of prospective sellers who have submitted proposals. One team member argues for a certain seller while another team member wants the project to be awarded to a different seller. What part of the procurement process is the team in?
a)
Plan Procurement Management
b)
Control Procurements
c)
Negotiate Contracts
d)
Conduct Procurements
24.
A project manager is in the middle of creating a request for proposal (RFP). What part of the procurement process is he in?
a)
Conduct Procurements
b)
Plan Procurement Management
c)
Administer Procurements
d)
Make-or-Buy Analysis
25.
Your program manager has advised that you need to protect the organization from financial risk. In planning a new project, you realize there is limited scope definition related to the work needed to fulfill the contract. What is the best type of contract to choose?
a)
Fixed-price (FP)
b)
Cost plus percentage of cost (CPPC)
c)
Time and material (T&M)
d)
Cost plus fixed fee (CPFF)
26.
Negotiations between two parties are becoming complex, so Party A makes some notes that both parties sign. However, when the work is being done, Party B claims they are not required to provide an item they both agreed to during negotiations, because it was not included in the subsequent contract. In this case, Party B is:
a)
Incorrect because both parties must comply with what they agreed on
b)
Correct, because there was an offer
c)
Generally correct, because both parties are only required to perform what is in the contract
d)
Generally incorrect, because all agreements must be upheld
27.
Your project has just been fast tracked, and you are looking to quickly bring in a subcontractor to complete networking. There is no time to issue a request for proposal (RFP), so you choose to use a company you have used many times before for software development. A primary concern in this situation is:
a)
Collusion between subcontractors
b)
The subcontractor's qualifications
c)
The subcontractor's evaluation criteria
d)
Holding a bidder conference
28.
The project manager, the procurement manager, and the project sponsor are discussing the project costs and whether it is better to have their own company do some of the project work or hire another company to do all the work. Generally, it would be better for the organization to do the work internally if:
a)
There is a lot of proprietary data.
b)
You have the expertise but you do not have the available manpower.
c)
You do not need control over the work.
d)
Your company resources are limited.
29.
After much hard work, the procurement statement of work for the project is completed. However, even after gaining agreement that the procurement statement of work is complete, the project manager is unsure of whether it actually addresses all the buyer's needs. The project manager is about to attend the bidder conference. He asks you for advice on what to do during the session. Which of the following is the best advice you can give him?
a)
You do not need to attend this session; the procurement manager will hold it.
b)
Make sure you negotiate project scope.
c)
Make sure you give all the sellers the opportunity to ask questions.
d)
Let the project sponsor handle the meeting so you can be the good guy in the negotiation session.
30.
A seller is awarded a contract to build a pipeline. The contract terms and conditions require a work plan to be issued for the buyer's approval prior to commencing work, but the seller fails to provide one. Which of the following is the best thing for the buyer's project manager to do?
a)
File a letter of intent.
b)
Develop the work plan and issue it to the seller to move things along.
c)
Issue a default letter.
d)
Issue a stop work order to the seller until a work plan is prepared.
31.
Procurement closure is different from the Close Project or Phase process in that procurement closure:
a)
Occurs before Close Project or Phase
b)
Is the only one to involve the customer
c)
Includes the return of property
d)
May be done more than once for each contract
32.
You have just started work on a procurement when management decides to terminate the contract. What should you do?
a)
Go back to the Plan Procurement Management process.
b)
Go back to the Conduct Procurements process.
c)
Complete the Control Procurements process.
d)
Stop working and consider the procurement finished.
33.
The project team is considering the prospective sellers who have submitted proposals. One team member supports a certain seller while another team member wants the project to be awarded to a different seller. The project manager should remind the team that the best thing to focus on in order to make a selection is the:
a)
Procurement documents
b)
Procurement audits
c)
Source selection criteria
d)
Procurement management plan
34.
The $800,000 contract specifies that the seller will bill the buyer at $10,000 per month. However, the seller is able to complete the project work faster than planned. Therefore, they bill the buyer for $15,000 for the work performed in the past month. The buyer should:
a)
Send a breach of contract notice.
b)
Pay the invoice as they will save on future payments.
c)
Meet with the seller to discuss the overcharge.
d)
Adjust the contract to allow for variations in monthly billings.
35.
You are the project manager at a software development company, leading a project to develop an innovative application for a client. The project has followed a strict software engineering process. The requirements have been specified in detail, resulting in extensive functional and technical specification documents. Your project team member delivers an interim project deliverable to the buyer. However, the buyer refuses the deliverable, stating it does not meet the requirement on page 300 of the technical specifications. You review the document and find that you agree. What is the best thing to do?
a)
Explain that the contract is wrong and should be changed.
b)
Issue a change order.
c)
Review the requirements and meet with the responsible team member to review the WBS dictionary.
d)
Call a meeting of the team to review the requirement on page 300.
36.
Your organization has recently been informed that several of the regulations related to how your products are manufactured will change in six months. In planning for work to change certain design and production processes, you determine you will need to work with several external organizations to do the work. Which type of contract do you not want to use if you do not have enough risk to help audit invoices?
a)
Cost plus fixed fee (CPFF)
b)
Time & material (T&M)
c)
Fixed-price (FP)
d)
Fixed price incentive fee (FPIF)
37.
A new project manager is about to begin creating the procurement statement of work. One stakeholder wants to add many items to the procurement statement of work. Another stakeholder only wants to describe the functional requirements. The project is important for the project manager's company, but a seller will do the work. How would you advise the project manager?
a)
The procurement statement of work should be general to allow the seller to make their own decisions.
b)
The procurement statement of work should be general to allow for clarification later.
c)
The procurement statement of work should be detailed to allow for clarification later.
d)
The procurement statement of work should be as detailed as necessary for the type of project.
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