wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

WHAP Midterm Review

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it

a)

treated citizens and slaves equally

b)

ended all physical punishment

c)

recorded existing laws for all to see

d)

rejected the principle of filial piety

2.

Who wrote the Prince, which examines how a ruler can gain and keep power in spite of his enemies?

a)

Francesco Petrarch

b)

Niccolò Machiavelli

c)

Desiderius Erasmus

d)

Martin Luther

3.

Judaism, Islam, and Christianity share a belief in

a)

the central authority of the Pope

b)

a prohibition of the consumption of pork

c)

reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths

d)

monotheism and ethical conduct

4.

An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was

a)

a renewed interest in education and the arts

b)

a period of disorder and weak central government

c)

an increase in trade and manufacturing

d)

the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class

5.

The Bantu migration is most closely associated with the spread of

a)

bureaucratic governments

b)

agricultural skills

c)

the diamond trade

d)

the principles of Sharia law

6.

What was a major contribution of the Byzantine Empire?

a)

adoption of democratic ideas from Russia

b)

spread of humanism and secularism across Europe

c)

reunification of eastern and western Christendom

d)

preservation of Greek and Roman culture

7.

A major reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states was their

a)

military success against the Seljuk Turks

b)

access to goods from the Americas

c)

participation of trade routes on the Mediterranean Sea

d)

dependence on the teachings of the Catholic Church

8.

All of the following religions were included in the religious syncretism in Eastern Africa except

a)

Islam

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Animism

9.

Which action is most closely associated with the early Mesopotamian civilizations?

a)

building floating gardens to grow corn

b)

establishing representative democracies

c)

developing a writing system using cuneiform

d)

constructing Hindu temples

10.

Which of the following statement is true of Mongol rule?

a)

Local officials were always allowed to rule throughout the Mongol Empire.

b)

The Mongols demanded that those who were conquered convert to Islam.

c)

The Mongols used various methods to rule the different people they conquered and usually did not force their own culture on to the people

d)

Civil service examinations were used to select government officials in all conquered areas

11.

Inca and Aztec societies were similar in that both

a)

developed from Maya civilization

b)

acquired empires by means of military conquest

c)

independently developed iron technology

d)

depended entirely on oral record keeping

12.

Ibn Battuta and Marco Polo were similar in that both

a)

ruled over vast empires that included diverse peoples

b)

produced written records of their extensive travels

c)

converted thousands of people to Christianity

d)

fought to free their people from Mongol rule

13.

Which of the following correspond to the role or roles that the Church played in medieval society? I. Excommunication II. Common place for worship, protection, and socializing III. Origins of most education IV. A place of training for most nobles

a)

A. I & II only

b)

B. II, III, & IV

c)

C. I, II, & IV

d)

D. I, II, III

14.

Which leader started the Protestant Reformation by speaking out against papal abuses and the sale of indulgences in the Ninety-five Theses?

a)

A. John Calvin

b)

B. John Wycliffe

c)

C. Henry VIII

d)

D. Martin Luther

15.

Which of the following changes best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history?

a)

A. The rise of the Aztec and Inca Empires

b)

B. The economic recovery in Afro-Eurasia after the Black Death

c)

C. The incorporation of the Americas into a broader global network of exchange

d)

D. The emergence of new religious movements in various parts of the world

16.

Which dynasty ruled northern India during its Golden Age from AD 320 to 535?

a)

A. Chauhan

b)

B. Gupta

c)

C. Maurya

d)

D. Mughal

17.

Which is one way ancient Shiite Muslims differed from Sunni Muslims?

a)

A. Only Shiites worshiped according to the Five Pillars of Islam.

b)

B. Only Sunnis worshiped according to the Five Pillars of Islam.

c)

C. Sunnis accepted only descendants of Mohammed as the true rulers of Islam.

d)

D. Shiites accepted only descendants of Mohammed as the true rulers of Islam.

18.

This philosophical belief became popular during the Renaissance and resulted in the focus of individual achievement.

a)

A. conformity

b)

B. humanism

c)

C. mysticism

d)

D. obedience

19.

The Koran, jihad, and the 5 Pillars are most closely associated with the practice of

a)

A. Islam

b)

B. Judaism

c)

C. Shinto

d)

D. Buddhism

20.

In ancient Egypt’s Middle Kingdom, how were pharaohs typically selected?

a)

A. By priests

b)

B. By lottery

c)

C. By popular vote

d)

D. By dynastic ties

21.

What was one direct result of the Crusades?

a)

A. Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.

b)

B. Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe.

c)

C. Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem between them.

d)

D. Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia

22.

Important long-term contributions of Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations are primarily found in the area of

4 lines
23.

The Council of Trent (1545–63) was convened in order to

a)

Formally approve the doctrine of Transubstantiation

b)

Restore the unity of the Orthodox and Roman Catholic traditions

c)

Respond to the Protestant Reformation

d)

Declare the doctrine of papal infallibility

24.

According to this passage, which Mongol practice contributed greatly to their success?

a)

nomadic lifestyle

b)

superior horsemanship

c)

psychological warfare

d)

religious conversion

25.

After the fall of Rome, the eastern portion of the Roman Empire became known as the

a)

Byzantine Empire

b)

Ottoman Empire

c)

Holy Roman Empire

d)

Persian Empire

26.

Which of the following was the most immediate effect of the Portuguese establishment of a school for navigation in the 1400s?

a)

The development of overland trade between Asia and Europe.

b)

The establishment of regular trade contacts between Europe and the Americas.

c)

The decline of Venetian control of the trade in Asian luxury goods.

d)

The establishment of direct overseas trade links between India and Europe.

27.

What were the reasons that Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire?

a)

It embraced all people: men and women, rich and poor.

b)

Rome's excellent roads encouraged the exchange of ideas.

c)

Jesus promised eternal life.

d)

All of the above are true.

28.

Which of the following has the events listed in the correct order from earliest to latest?

a)

Protestant Reformation, Black Death, Renaissance

b)

Protestant Reformation, Renaissance, Black Death

c)

Black Death, Renaissance, Protestant Reformation

d)

Black Death, Protestant Reformation, Renaissance

29.

The map above illustrates which of the following?

a)

The most frequent destination for African emigrants of the twentieth century

b)

Predominant areas of origin and destination of African slaves in the fifteenth through nineteenth centuries

c)

Proportional flows of African agricultural commodities during the nineteenth century

d)

Winds and water currents that affected trans-Atlantic and trans-Saharan trade

30.

Mansa Musa’s journey to Mecca in the 1300’s is evidence that

a)

the Crusades had a great influence on western Africa

b)

most African leaders were educated in the Middle East

c)

European culture was superior to the cultures of western Africa

d)

Islam had a major influence on the Mali Empire

31.

Which time period saw the rise of Islam early spread of Islam?

a)

Period 1 (Pre-history – 600 B.C.E.)

b)

Period 2 (600 B.C.E – 600 C.E.)

c)

Period 3 (600 C.E. – 1450 C.E.)

d)

Period 4 (1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E.)

32.

Which of the following are NOT characteristics of either the Qin or Zhou dynasties?

a)

Feudalism as a government

b)

Building of defensive walls

c)

Development of a democratic form of government

d)

Autocracy as a government

33.

Alexander the Great’s conquests of Greece, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Persia led to the

a)

spread of Hellenistic culture

b)

adoption of a feudal system

c)

establishment of representative democracy

d)

spread of Islamic culture throughout Europe

34.

Which of the following elements is contained in BOTH the Athens direct democracy and Roman republic forms of government?

a)

Representatives are chosen to vote on all laws.

b)

All full citizens were expected to actively participate in the government.

c)

Each city-state would send representatives to the Senate.

d)

All citizens are expected to vote on each and every law.

35.

Which event in European history was most directly influenced by these individuals? - Johannes Gutenberg - King Henry VIII - John Calvin

a)

Renaissance

b)

Glorious Revolution

c)

Protestant Reformation

d)

trans-Atlantic slave trade

36.

Feudalism and manorialism played an important role in western European society during the

a)

medieval period

b)

Pax Romana

c)

Enlightenment

d)

Age of Exploration

37.

The Eightfold Path, the Four Noble Truths, and the concept of nirvana are associated with the religion of

a)

Islam

b)

Jainism

c)

Shinto

d)

Buddhism

38.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the Inca and Roman Empire?

a)

Both empires required all inhabitants to practice only the state religion

b)

Both empires enslaved all conquered populations.

c)

Both empires relied on an extensive network of maritime trade.

d)

Both empires were able to integrate provinces through extensive roadways.

39.

Marco Polo described which of the following at Kublai Khan’s court at Beijing that he had not encountered in Europe?

a)

The use of spies in foreign nations

b)

The interest of the Khan in the international sea trade and European shipbuilding techniques

c)

The use of paper money and coal and the practice of frequent bathing

d)

The austerity of the design of the Khan’s place.

40.

After the expansion of Islam into Africa, an organized Christian presence remained in:

a)

Egypt & Ethiopia

b)

Morocco

c)

Mauritania and Tunisia

d)

The area along the Silk Road

41.

The Mayans are different from the Aztecs and Inca societies in that they

a)

did not worship the sun god.

b)

were largely comprised of city-states.

c)

practiced human sacrifice

d)

had an advanced 2 calendar system

42.

Which of the following languages came into existence after 1000 CE as the direct result of expanding global trade patterns?

a)

Arabic

b)

Latin

c)

Sanskrit

d)

Swahili

43.

The term “samurai” describes men in feudal Japan who were most like the men in feudal Europe known as

a)

Lords of the manor

b)

Catholic bishops

c)

Serfs

d)

Knights

44.

All of the following were significant technological advancements of the Chinese during the Tang and Song dynasty’s except:

a)

Gunpowder

b)

Movable type

c)

The astrolabe

d)

The compass

45.

Which of the following innovations was most important in increasing trade in the Sahara Desert?

a)

The camel saddle

b)

Gun powder

c)

Moveable type printing press

d)

Magnetic compass

46.

From the Muslim viewpoint, Christianity and Judaism were

a)

earlier, less perfect versions of Islam

b)

equal to Islam

c)

not worthy of consideration

d)

Useful only politically

47.

Which is not true of the Aztecs

a)

They were an extremely warlike people

b)

They believed that their sun god required human blood

c)

They were located in Mesoamerica

d)

They worked diplomatically to establish loyalty among conquered peoples

48.

The Indus Valley civilization

a)

Developed planned cities with plumbing

b)

is best studied through its written records

c)

was isolated from other river valley civilizations because of surrounding mountains

d)

declined after the arrival of Aryan invaders

49.

Which world religion would be least likely to have a missionary outreach?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Buddhism

d)

Hinduism

50.

The Hanseatic League was

a)

A commercial confederation of merchant guilds that dominated trade along the coast of northern Europe.

b)

A military alliance of European kingdoms against the Ottoman Empire.

c)

A religious coalition that sought to spread Christianity in Asia.

d)

An artistic movement that influenced the Renaissance in Italy.

51.

Though not officially interested in foreign trade, what example below indicates the involvement of the Chinese government in internal trade?

a)

The Great Wall of China

b)

The opening of the civil service examinations’

c)

The construction of the Grand Canal

d)

The regaining of the Silk Roads during the Late Song Dynasty

52.

The Rosetta Stone allowed modern historians to translate what ancient language?

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Latin

c)

Greek

d)

Hieroglyphics

53.

Which of the following is the least likely reason early civilizations developed along rivers?

a)

Provided drinking water

b)

Rivers could be used for fishing as well as transport using boats

c)

Served as barriers to stop invading armies

d)

Overflowed each spring, re-fertilizing the lowland areas

54.

A Phoenician contribution that people still benefit from today was

a)

The introduction of Indo-Aryan languages to Europe

b)

The invention of the Phonetic sail

c)

The introduction of Iron weapons

d)

The invention of the Phonetic alphabet

55.

Which time period saw the rise of the Mongols?

a)

Period 1 (Pre-history – 600 B.C.E.)

b)

Period 2 (600 B.C.E – 600 C.E.)

c)

Period 3 (600 C.E. – 1450 C.E.)

d)

Period 4 (1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E.)

56.

Which two religions believe that life is an endless cycle?

a)

Hinduism and Christianity

b)

Buddhism and Christianity

c)

Hinduism and Buddhism

d)

Confucianism and Islam

57.

In the period 1500 to 1750, the population of the Portuguese colony of Brazil grew rapidly and became predominantly African. Which of the following best explains these demographic changes?

a)

The adoption of the indigenous food crops by African migrants

b)

Portuguese loss of colonial holdings in the Indian Ocean

c)

The rapid natural increase of Brazil’s early slave population

d)

The increase in global demand for cash crops such as sugar

58.

Which order is correct chronologically for these West African Kingdoms?

a)

Mali – Songhai – Ghana

b)

Songhai – Ghana – Mali

c)

Ghana – Mali – Songhai

d)

Bantu – Mali – Ghana

59.

Before 500 C.E. Judaism and Hinduism were similar in that both

a)

Had written scriptures and an ethical code to live by

b)

Spread widely around the Mediterranean

c)

Promoted teachings about reincarnation

d)

Advocated a monastic life and a rejection of the world

60.

From the time of the Roman republic to the Pax Romana

a)

Rome became increasingly democratic

b)

Roman civilization became increasingly weaker

c)

The territory of Rome continued to expand

d)

Roman citizenship became increasingly rare

61.

Which Prince of Moscow led the Russians to freedom from the Mongols controlling their country?

a)

Ivan III

b)

Vladimir

c)

Peter the Great

d)

Rus II

62.

The chief purpose of the code of conduct that Confucius formulated was to

a)

Improve society and government

b)

Prepare for the afterlife

c)

Enable the Zhou ruler to retain power

d)

Encourage Chinese expansion

63.

Which official measure made King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England?

a)

Edict of Worms

b)

The Great Schism

c)

Act of Supremacy

d)

Council of Trent

64.

Put these time periods in chronological order from oldest to most recent.

a)

Ancient World – Classical Age – Middle Ages – Renaissance

b)

Classical Age – Ancient World – Middle Ages – Renaissance

c)

Renaissance – Ancient World – Classical Age – Middle Ages

d)

Ancient World – Middle Ages – Classical Age – Renaissance

65.

The great gift of Champa to Song China was

a)

Nutritious lentils

b)

Tea

c)

Quick-ripening rice

d)

Poisonous projectiles

66.

Which time period saw large empires such as Rome, Han, Persia, Mauryan?

a)

Period 1 (Pre-history – 600 B.C.E.)

b)

Period 2 (600 B.C.E – 600 C.E.)

c)

Period 3 (600 C.E. – 1450 C.E.)

d)

Period 4 (1450 C.E. - 1750 C.E.)

67.

Which of the following was one of Luther’s main beliefs?

a)

Men and women are naturally sinful.

b)

Christian needed to be baptized again as adults.

c)

Good works were required for salvation

d)

All people with faith were equal.

68.

Which of the following was a doctrine agreed upon at the Council of Trent?

a)

Christians needed only faith for salvation

b)

The Church’s interpretation of the Bible is final.

c)

Priest cannot pardon sinners for committing sins

d)

The Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life.

69.

Which is the correct chronological appearance of civilizations in Mesoamerica?

a)

Olmec, Maya, Aztec

b)

Maya, Olmec, Aztec

c)

Aztec, Olmec, Maya

d)

Olmec, Aztec, Maya

70.

What regions of Asia were most likely to adopt Chinese Confucianism?

a)

The agrarian societies on the east and south of China

b)

The nomadic societies of the north of China

c)

Western Islamic provinces

d)

The agrarian societies of South Asia

71.

Which of the following consequences of the Columbian Exchange most affected Amerindians (Native Americans) in the sixteenth century?

a)

Diseases caused pandemics.

b)

Newly introduced crops replaced indigenous American crops.

c)

The influx of African slaves displaced Amerindians.

d)

European livestock disrupted Amerindian agriculture

72.

Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all the center of what Trade network?

a)

Indian Ocean Trade

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Trans-Sahara Trade

d)

Silk Road Trade

73.

The 14th century may be the only century in human history where there was less people living at the end of it than the start of it. This is primarily a result of...

a)

Disease

b)

War

c)

Aliens

d)

Environmental factors

74.

Feudalism is a political and economic system. In the Middle Ages, it worked because it provided something that people needed. What did people need?

a)

Freedom

b)

Rights

c)

Protection

d)

Education