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WorksheetsSea Level Rise Chem/Earth Final Semester 1
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 4hrs 28mins
Use a model to describe how an increase in greenhouse gases affects the flow of energy into and out of Earth's systems, leading to climate change. Which of the following best represents this process?
Increased greenhouse gases trap more heat, reducing the energy flow out of Earth's systems, leading to global cooling.
Increased greenhouse gases trap more heat, reducing the energy flow out of Earth's systems, leading to global warming.
Increased greenhouse gases allow more heat to escape, increasing the energy flow out of Earth's systems, leading to global warming.
Increased greenhouse gases have no effect on the energy flow into and out of Earth's systems.
Plan an investigation to determine how the specific heat capacity of water affects the temperature regulation of coastal cities. Which of the following steps is crucial in this investigation?
Measure the temperature of water in a controlled environment without considering its specific heat capacity.
Compare the temperature changes of water and sand when exposed to the same amount of heat.
Use a thermometer to measure the air temperature only.
Record the temperature of water at different times of the day without any control variables.
Use a computer simulation to model the impact of building a seawall on a coastal city facing sea level rise. Which of the following factors should be included in the simulation?
The height of the seawall and the frequency of storms.
The color of the seawall and the type of materials used.
The population density of the city and the average temperature.
The number of tourists visiting the city annually.
Construct an explanation for why sodium reacts vigorously with water, based on its position in the periodic table and its electron configuration. Which statement best explains this reaction?
Sodium has a full outer electron shell, making it highly reactive with water.
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, which it readily loses to form a stable configuration, releasing energy.
Sodium is a noble gas and does not react with water.
Sodium gains electrons from water, causing a vigorous reaction.
Develop a model to illustrate the energy changes in the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen to form water. Which of the following best describes the energy change?
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
The reaction releases energy because the total bond energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.
The reaction neither absorbs nor releases energy as the bond energies are equal.
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than that of the products.
Use a model to describe how variations in solar radiation affect Earth's climate systems. Which of the following scenarios best illustrates this effect?
Increased solar radiation leads to a decrease in Earth's surface temperature.
Decreased solar radiation leads to an increase in Earth's surface temperature.
Increased solar radiation leads to an increase in Earth's surface temperature, affecting climate patterns.
Solar radiation has no impact on Earth's climate systems.
Plan an investigation to study the effect of water's high heat capacity on the climate of coastal regions. Which of the following is a key component of this investigation?
Measure the temperature of inland areas only.
Compare the temperature fluctuations of coastal and inland regions over a year.
Record the humidity levels of coastal regions without considering temperature.
Analyze the salinity of ocean water.
Use a computer simulation to evaluate the effectiveness of different materials in constructing flood barriers for coastal cities. Which criteria should be prioritized in the simulation?
The aesthetic appeal of the materials.
The cost and durability of the materials under extreme weather conditions.
The color and texture of the materials.
The historical significance of the materials.
Construct an explanation for the reactivity of chlorine with metals, based on its electron configuration and position in the periodic table. Which statement best explains this reactivity?
Chlorine has a full outer electron shell, making it unreactive with metals.
Chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell, making it highly reactive as it seeks to gain one electron to achieve stability.
Chlorine is a noble gas and does not react with metals.
Chlorine loses electrons to metals, causing a vigorous reaction.
Develop a model to illustrate the energy changes in the combustion of methane. Which of the following best describes the energy change?
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
The reaction releases energy because the total bond energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.
The reaction neither absorbs nor releases energy as the bond energies are equal.
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than that of the products.
Use a model to describe how ocean currents influence climate patterns. Which of the following best represents this process?
Ocean currents have no effect on climate patterns.
Ocean currents redistribute heat from the equator to the poles, influencing climate patterns.
Ocean currents only affect the climate of coastal regions.
Ocean currents cause a uniform climate across the globe.
Plan an investigation to determine the role of water in weathering rocks. Which of the following steps is essential in this investigation?
Observe the color change in rocks over time without considering water.
Compare the rate of weathering in rocks exposed to water and those kept dry.
Measure the temperature of rocks without considering water exposure.
Record the weight of rocks without any exposure to water.
Use a computer simulation to assess the impact of urban development on local ecosystems. Which factors should be included in the simulation?
The number of trees planted in urban areas.
The change in land use and its effect on local wildlife habitats.
The color of buildings in urban areas.
The number of cars in the city.
Construct an explanation for the outcome of the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid, based on the periodic table and electron configuration. Which statement best explains this reaction?
Magnesium has a full outer electron shell, making it unreactive with hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium loses two electrons to form a stable configuration, reacting with hydrochloric acid to release hydrogen gas.
Magnesium gains electrons from hydrochloric acid, causing a vigorous reaction.
Magnesium is a noble gas and does not react with hydrochloric acid.
Develop a model to illustrate the energy changes in the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen. Which of the following best describes the energy change?
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
The reaction releases energy because the total bond energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.
The reaction neither absorbs nor releases energy as the bond energies are equal.
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than that of the products.
Use a model to describe how volcanic eruptions can lead to short-term climate changes. Which of the following best represents this process?
Volcanic eruptions release ash and gases that block sunlight, leading to temporary cooling.
Volcanic eruptions have no effect on climate.
Volcanic eruptions release heat, causing long-term global warming.
Volcanic eruptions only affect the climate of nearby regions.
Plan an investigation to study the effect of water on soil erosion. Which of the following is a critical step in this investigation?
Measure the soil temperature without considering water flow.
Compare the rate of soil erosion in areas with and without vegetation cover when exposed to water.
Record the color of the soil without considering water exposure.
Analyze the mineral content of the soil without water exposure.
Use a computer simulation to evaluate the impact of deforestation on carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Which factors should be prioritized in the simulation?
The number of trees cut down and the rate of reforestation.
The color of the leaves of the remaining trees.
The number of animals living in the forest.
The average temperature of the forest.
Construct an explanation for the reactivity of potassium with water, based on its position in the periodic table and its electron configuration. Which statement best explains this reaction?
Potassium has a full outer electron shell, making it unreactive with water.
Potassium has one electron in its outer shell, which it readily loses to form a stable configuration, releasing energy.
Potassium is a noble gas and does not react with water.
Potassium gains electrons from water, causing a vigorous reaction.
Develop a model to illustrate the energy changes in the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen. Which of the following best describes the energy change?
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the products is greater than that of the reactants.
The reaction releases energy because the total bond energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.
The reaction neither absorbs nor releases energy as the bond energies are equal.
The reaction absorbs energy because the total bond energy of the reactants is less than that of the products.
When water in the ocean absorbs more heat, what happens to its density?
The density decreases because particles gain energy, are less attracted, so they spread out.
The density increases because particles lose energy, are more attracted, so they contract.
The density increases because particles lose energy, are less attracted, so they spread out
The density decreases because particles gain energy, are more attracted, so they contract.
Which factor is most responsible for the increase in sea level rise?
The currents shifting in the ocean bringing cooler water to some locations.
The thermal expansion of liquid water in the ocean.
The glaciers melting and adding water to the oceans.
The increase in ocean water salinity due to more evaporation.
Why is sea level rise higher on the East Coast than the West Coast?
The Atlantic Ocean water temperature is 5-10 degrees cooler than the Pacific so the water is less dense.
The Atlantic Ocean water temperature is 5-10 degrees warmer than the Pacific so the water is more dense.
The Atlantic Ocean water temperature is 5-10 degrees cooler than the Pacific so the water is more dense.
The Atlantic Ocean water temperature is 5-10 degrees warmer than the Pacific so the water is less dense
On the left is some form of water trapped in a cylinder. What best describes this model?
The water is liquid with low energy and low pressure
The water is a gas with moderate energy and low pressure
The water is a solid with low energy and low pressure
The water is a gas with high energy and high pressure
KMT (Kinetic Molecular Theory) tells us the relationship of molecules to physical properties. Which is correct?
Greater temperature decreases the movement of molecules
Increased collisions of molecules with a surface increases pressure
Decreased spacing of molecules generally increases volume
Increased spacing of molecules generally creates solids
Which greenhouse gas is used as a standard by scientists?
Methane
Water Vapor
Nitrous oxide
Carbon dioxide
Which statement is true about the Greenhouse Effect?
High energy long wave radiation hits the Earth, is reflected as low energy short wave radiation and then trapped by more clouds.
Low energy long wave radiation hits the Earth, is reflected as high energy short wave radiation and then trapped by more clouds.
High energy short wave radiation hits the Earth, is reflected as low energy long wave radiation and then trapped by more clouds.
Low energy short wave radiation hits the Earth, is reflected as high energy long wave radiation and then trapped by more clouds.
Which of the following is NOT a natural cause of climate change? (a)
What is an example of a cause of climate change caused by human activities? (a)
What is NOT an impact of global warming?
Stronger hurricanes and floods
Rising sea levels and saltwater intrusion
Droughts and heatwaves
Stronger volcanic eruptions
Volcanic activity is a natural source of Greenhouse Gases. (a)
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas? (a)
What would the Earth be like if there were no greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?
Too hot
Too cold
No atmosphere
Just right
What is the world's largest carbon sink?
Mountains
Tectonic Plates
Volcanoes
Oceans
Why is polar sea ice important and how does it prevent further global warming?
It absorbs solar radiation
It reflects solar radiation
It is not affected by solar radiation
It is difficult to melt
What is an effect of increased carbon dioxide in the oceans?
Acidification
Coral Reef Bleaching
Animals cannot build shells
All of the above
Choose an answer based on your knowledge of climate change.
I need to study a lot more!
I got this! Ready for the unit quiz!
I need to study a little bit more.
I know this so well I could teach it to my peers!
Make a prediction, if the ice in the water melts how much if any will sea level rise?
Calculate the volume of the ice for the island. (l x w x h, your unit will be in cm3)
We will measure the ice in class.
Approximately how much sea level rise is estimated to occur in your lifetime?
1-3 feet
20 feet
3-4 inches
What are the causes of sea level rise? (select all)
glaciers melting
thermal expansion
sea level rise isn't real
What is causing temperatures to get warmer on earth?
The earth is moving closer to the sun
The sun is just getting hotter; no one knows why
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are trapping more and more heat from the planet
Switching florida from natural gas to solar energy is an example of a __________ solution
mitigation
adaptation
Preventing glaciers from melting using silica beads is an example of a ________ solution
adaptation
mitigation
Do you know which of these factors is causing sea level to rise?
the activity of the moon
the presence of fishes in the sea
global warming
volcanoes activity
What happens when water gets warmer?
Human activities are __________________ the levels of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
Increasing
Decreasing
maintaining
fluctuating
Draw a model showing sea level rise. Your model should include arrows to show relationships between different components as well as labels.
When temperature increases, distance between molecules ______________.
decreases
increases
stays the same
Thermal expansion occurs when particles of matter move farther apart as temperature increase.
True
False
there is no change in volume of the material
One main reason why we experience sea level rise is
(a)
Since 1901, the sea level across the globe has risen over 20cm. The change in sea level can be affected by land movement. Land movement itself can be caused by subsiding coastal lands, oil and water extraction, and plate tectonics. The diagram shows the relative sea level rise at various coastal locations in the United States from 1960 to 2014.
Based on the information in the map, which of the following is a likely consequence for the human population if the sea level continues to change in the same pattern?
The number of inland wetlands will increase in response to sea level rise, which will increase the ability of inland ecosystems to naturally buffer the impacts of flooding.
Coastal areas will experience a decrease in the rates of erosion and water pollution in response to sea level rise because of an increase in the absorption of nutrients from agricultural areas.
There will be a decrease in the number of respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses along the coasts because there will be an increase of water vapor in the atmosphere from the rising sea level.
There will be in an increase in the number of individuals who live in flood prone regions, and there will be an increase in the number of properties at risk of flooding.
Sea surface temperatures in the Caribbean Sea have increased over the past 30 years.
El Niño events
Elevated levels of atmospheric CO2
The introduction of an invasive species of coral
An increase in ocean salinity
An increase in ocean temperatures can cause
melting of sea ice
most forms of ocean life to flourish
a decrease in sea level
global wind patterns to stabilize
How does heat energy from the sun reach Earth?
conduction
insulation
radiation
What is the primary contributing factor to the global mean sea level rise since 1880?
Expansion of underwater volcanoes
Meltwater from glaciers and ice sheets
Decrease in ocean salinity
Reduction in atmospheric pressure
Closely packed and can't move a lot (solid).
Particles are close together but can move a little (liquid).
Particles have lots of energy and can move around (gas).
Which image shows particles in a solid?
Which image shows particles in a liquid?
Which image shows particles in a gas?
When indicating particle movement in a drawing, the more motion lines a particle has,
the slower it is moving.
the faster it is moving.
the more likely it is to be a solid.
the closer it is the absolute zero.
Which statement about the albedo of ocean water and sea ice in the summer is correct?
The low albedo of ocean water means the heated water will sink and form ocean currents.
The albedo of sea ice is lower than the albedo of ocean water, leading to the melting of sea ice.
Sea ice absorbs less radiation, making it warmer than ocean water.
Ocean water absorbs more radiation and is warmer than sea ice.
(0901) Which conversion factor would you use if you need to convert from MOLES to particles?
6.02 x 1023particles1 mole
1 particle6.02 x 1023moles
1 mole6.02 x 1023particles
6.02 x 1023 moles1 particle
To convert from particles to moles, you should use which of the following conversion factors ? ..
Which conversion factor would you use to calculate correctly the mass of 2 moles of the element titanium?
How many kilograms of calcium are there in 173 pounds of calcium? (1 pound = 454 grams; 1 kg = 1000 g)
1.10 kg
78.54 kg
110 kg
78500 kg
A child weighs 40.0 lb and is to receive 0.10 mg of an antibiotic for each kg of body weight. How many milligrams of the antibiotic shall the child receive? 1 kg = 2.2 lbs
18.2 mg
182 mg
0.182 mg
1.82 mg
Which of the following conversion factors could you use to convert between g and kg?
1000 g1 kg
1 g1000 kg
1 kg100 g
1 g10 kg
Which of the following conversion factors could you use to convert between g and kg?
1000 g1 kg
1 g1000 kg
1 kg100 g
1 g10 kg
The Olympic record for the high jump is just over 2.6 yards. What is that distance in feet? (1 yd = 3 ft)
0.867 ft
7.8 ft
2.6 ft
93.6 ft
How many inches are in 1.00 miles? (5280ft = 1mi; 12in = 1ft)
63,360in
63,400in
63,000in
60,000in
40 ft = __________ inches
400
3.3
480
12
The waiting time to ride a roller coaster is 20 minutes when 150 people are in line. How long is the waiting time when 240 people are in line?
32 people
32 minutes
12.5 minutes
12.5 people
