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PHILO EXAM

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Human Actions vs Acts of Man: Which of the following is a characteristic of a human act?
a)
Performed by humans and animals
b)
Performed voluntarily, under control of the will
c)
Performed involuntarily under coercion
d)
Performed due to ignorance
e)
Performed only by animals
2.
What makes an act distinctively a human act?
a)
It is performed by animals only
b)
It is voluntary and under the control of the will
c)
It is performed unintentionally
d)
It is performed without knowledge
e)
It is not intentional
3.
Aristotle’s distinction: Voluntary actions are those that
a)
Are involuntary due to force
b)
Are performed based on knowledge of the situation
c)
Are done unknowingly
d)
Are the same as involuntary actions
e)
Do not require reason
4.
Which of the following is an example of a mixed voluntary and involuntary action?
a)
Stealing out of ignorance about the law
b)
Performing a crime under duress, with a choice to save family
c)
Deciding to help someone voluntarily
d)
Walking in the park
e)
Eating without appetite
5.
Involuntary actions are defined as those that occur
a)
Under force or coercion
b)
With full knowledge and awareness of consequences
c)
Voluntarily without any compulsion
d)
As a result of an emotional decision
e)
With premeditated intent
6.
Which of the following is an example of an involuntary action done under compulsion?
a)
Stealing out of hunger
b)
Being forced to commit a crime under threat
c)
Ignoring a legal responsibility
d)
Volunteering for a task
e)
Deciding to make a speech
7.
Which of the following describes the relationship between freedom and obligation in morality?
a)
Obligation arises from the environment's influence
b)
Obligation is irrelevant to freedom
c)
Freedom is essential to taking full responsibility for moral actions
d)
Obligation occurs regardless of freedom
e)
Freedom and obligation are unrelated
8.
In John Mothershead’s view, moral actions require both
a)
Knowledge and force
b)
Freedom and obligation
c)
Emotional reaction and deliberation
d)
Knowledge and ignorance
e)
Deliberation and coercion
9.
The Filipino saying “Buntot mo, hila mo” means
a)
You must always avoid responsibility
b)
You should blame others for your actions
c)
You must take full responsibility for your actions
d)
You can escape the consequences of your actions
e)
You must avoid consequences
10.
Which of the following best describes intellectual choice?
a)
A decision based on emotional impulses
b)
A decision influenced by moral principles and reason
c)
A decision made under duress
d)
A decision made after consulting others
e)
A decision made to avoid trouble
11.
Practical choice differs from intellectual choice in that it is
a)
Based on clear, logical reasoning
b)
Affected by emotions and immediate circumstances
c)
Made in hypothetical situations
d)
Made after consulting moral principles
e)
Always the same as intellectual choice
12.
Which of the following is a key difference between intellectual and practical choices?
a)
Intellectual choices are made under emotional stress
b)
Practical choices are based on abstract moral systems
c)
Intellectual choices are made in hypothetical scenarios, practical choices are real-time decisions
d)
Intellectual choices are always wrong
e)
Practical choices are always right
13.
In a moral dilemma, a practical choice might be influenced by
a)
The legal consequences
b)
A person’s emotional state or lack of time to think clearly
c)
The approval of peers
d)
The long-term effects on society
e)
The intellectual reasoning of others
14.
Freedom, in the context of morality, requires
a)
Ignoring one’s responsibilities
b)
The ability to make rational choices and take full responsibility
c)
Avoiding difficult decisions
d)
Being free from any legal constraints
e)
Deciding based on peer pressure
15.
What is the main consequence of not taking responsibility for one’s actions?
a)
It leads to personal growth
b)
It leads to external consequences or moral failure
c)
It results in emotional satisfaction
d)
It strengthens relationships with others
e)
It leads to happiness
16.
Which of the following best explains the idea of human freedom in making moral choices?
a)
Human freedom is limited by societal norms
b)
Human freedom is the ability to choose without considering the consequences
c)
Human freedom involves making choices with full understanding of right and wrong
d)
Human freedom involves ignoring moral norms
e)
Human freedom is irrelevant to moral decisions
17.
Involuntary actions due to ignorance involve
a)
A lack of understanding of the situation
b)
A choice made based on rational thought
c)
Acts performed due to external coercion
d)
A voluntary action performed out of habit
e)
A deliberate action with full knowledge
18.
A person who acts under duress, with no freedom to choose, is performing
a)
A voluntary action
b)
An involuntary action under compulsion
c)
An intellectual choice
d)
A practical choice
e)
A responsible action
19.
What does the term "intersubjectivity" generally mean? (Topic: General Concept of Intersubjectivity)
a)
Sharing subjective states between individuals
b)
A shared objective reality
c)
Understanding one’s own feelings
d)
An isolated experience of self
e)
A social contract
20.
What is the origin of the word "intersubjectivity"? (Topic: General Concept of Intersubjectivity)
a)
"Inter" means among or between, and "subject" means conscious being
b)
"Inter" means isolated, and "subject" means object
c)
"Inter" means inside, and "subject" means entity
d)
"Inter" means between, and "subject" means experience
e)
"Inter" means external, and "subject" means concept
21.
Who introduced the concept of "I-Thou" and "I-It" relationships in relation to intersubjectivity? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Confucius
b)
Martin Buber
c)
Karol Wojtyla
d)
John Locke
e)
Immanuel Kant
22.
What is the key concept of Confucius regarding human sociality? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Ren (human-heartedness)
b)
Karma
c)
Dao (the way)
d)
Taoism
e)
Yin and Yang
23.
According to Confucius, what is the practical application of intersubjectivity? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Focus on theoretical knowledge
b)
Harmony in human relationships
c)
Practicing love through actions
d)
Theoretical self-awareness
e)
Achieving individual success
24.
Which of the following philosophers emphasized human action as the foundation of our being and existence with others? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Confucius
b)
Karol Wojtyla
c)
Martin Buber
d)
Jean-Paul Sartre
e)
Friedrich Nietzsche
25.
What term did Karol Wojtyla introduce to describe the process of human interaction? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Ren
b)
Participation
c)
I-Thou
d)
Existentialism
e)
Egoism
26.
Which relationship is described by Martin Buber as the most meaningful in humanity? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
I-It
b)
I-We
c)
I-Thou
d)
We-It
e)
Thou-We
27.
How does intersubjectivity influence the way we regard others? (Topic: General Concept of Intersubjectivity)
a)
We treat others as objects
b)
We place ourselves in others' shoes
c)
We disregard others' feelings
d)
We focus only on our own perspectives
e)
We isolate ourselves from others
28.
What is the role of objective reality in intersubjectivity? (Topic: General Concept of Intersubjectivity)
a)
Objective reality is ignored
b)
Objective reality is shared by all
c)
Objective reality is individualized
d)
Objective reality is irrelevant
e)
Objective reality is subjective
29.
Which philosopher’s view on intersubjectivity is centered around practical humanism and social action? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Martin Buber
b)
Confucius
c)
Karol Wojtyla
d)
John Locke
e)
Immanuel Kant
30.
What does "human-heartedness" (Ren) mean in Confucian thought? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Wisdom of the ages
b)
Central virtue in social interaction
c)
Loving others through thought
d)
A focus on personal achievement
e)
Focus on internal peace
31.
How does Martin Buber suggest we relate to others in an "I-Thou" relationship? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
With respect and mutual recognition
b)
As a means to an end
c)
With indifference and disregard
d)
As objects to be used
e)
With intellectual superiority
32.
Which of these statements aligns with Karol Wojtyla's theory of "Participation"? (Topic: Philosophers on Intersubjectivity)
a)
Man’s existence is solitary
b)
Man shares his existence with others
c)
Man is purely individual
d)
Man acts without regard for others
e)
Man’s actions are self-serving
33.
What is the primary focus of the concept of intersubjectivity in philosophical terms? (Topic: General Concept of Intersubjectivity)
a)
The connection between subjective and objective realities
b)
The importance of individualism
c)
The pursuit of scientific facts
d)
The separation of thoughts and actions
e)
The isolation of feelings
34.
What does "tribal society" refer to? (Topic: Tribal Society)
a)
Primitive society
b)
Modern city society
c)
Feudal system
d)
Industrial society
e)
Post-industrial society
35.
What is a primary feature of a feudal society? (Topic: Feudal Society)
a)
Kings grant land to lesser nobles (vassals)
b)
Industrialization and urbanization
c)
Capitalism replaces feudalism
d)
Free market economy
e)
Centralized government
36.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of industrial societies? (Topic: Industrial Society)
a)
Use of advanced technology for mass production
b)
Tribal systems
c)
Community-based economies
d)
Limited production
e)
Rural societies
37.
What is a post-industrial society characterized by? (Topic: Post-Industrial Society)
a)
Shift from goods production to services
b)
Increase in manual laborers
c)
Focus on agriculture
d)
Traditional farming
e)
Stable centralized control
38.
Which of the following best defines a digital society? (Topic: Digital Society and the Information Age)
a)
Society based on the use of digital technologies
b)
Society with traditional manual labor
c)
Society based on face-to-face interactions
d)
Society where agriculture is the main focus
e)
Society driven by a barter system
39.
What is an example of digital citizenship? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Using social media responsibly
b)
Ignoring privacy settings
c)
Avoiding online communication
d)
Overposting personal information
e)
Hacking personal data
40.
What is the term used for a person actively engaging in the digital world for the betterment of society? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Digital citizen
b)
Anonymous internet user
c)
Social media consumer
d)
Passive online observer
e)
Online marketer
41.
What does "disembodied subject" refer to? (Topic: The Disembodied Subject)
a)
Preference for virtual interaction over face-to-face
b)
Preferring physical interactions
c)
Living without a body
d)
Refusing to communicate with others
e)
Non-existent being
42.
Why are virtual worlds considered less risky compared to the real world? (Topic: The Disembodied Subject)
a)
Anonymity reduces the need for commitment
b)
Increased communication through technology
c)
Higher risks in online spaces
d)
Increased human connection
e)
Face-to-face interaction
43.
What does the virtual world lack in terms of human relationships? (Topic: The Disembodied Subject)
a)
Commitment
b)
Technology
c)
Social bonds
d)
Shared experiences
e)
Mutual respect
44.
What does digital participation involve? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Engaging actively in online communities
b)
Reading random articles online
c)
Watching videos passively
d)
Sharing posts without involvement
e)
Ignoring online discussions
45.
Which of the following is a role of digital citizens in the modern world? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Building a better society through engagement
b)
Using the internet to harm others
c)
Focusing only on personal entertainment
d)
Avoiding political participation
e)
Consuming information passively
46.
In what way can digital citizenship influence politics? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Participation in political discussions online
b)
Ignoring political events
c)
Sharing political posts without consideration
d)
Spreading fake news
e)
Disengaging from political issues
47.
What is one challenge faced by digital citizens in the modern world? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Engaging with sensitive topics responsibly
b)
Ignoring digital security measures
c)
Avoiding social media entirely
d)
Using the internet irresponsibly
e)
Overuse of technology
48.
How do digital technologies impact human interaction? (Topic: Digital Society and the Information Age)
a)
They allow for more virtual communication
b)
They reduce face-to-face interactions
c)
They encourage physical presence in society
d)
They limit human connection
e)
They make physical presence unnecessary
49.
What is the primary goal of industrial societies? (Topic: Industrial Society)
a)
Efficient manufacturing of standardized products
b)
Agricultural development
c)
Maximizing the number of physical stores
d)
Increasing individual craftsmanship
e)
Developing the service industry
50.
What defines a post-industrial society? (Topic: Post-Industrial Society)
a)
Service-based economy
b)
Agriculture-based economy
c)
Goods production dominates
d)
Decline of technological innovation
e)
Economic focus on trade
51.
Which of the following best describes digital citizenship? (Topic: Digital Citizenship)
a)
Actively engaging in digital society
b)
Simply accessing social media
c)
Ignoring online etiquette
d)
Sharing only personal opinions
e)
Avoiding online interaction
52.
Heidegger’s notion of death being certain means
a)
Death is unpredictable
b)
Death is a myth
c)
Death is inevitable
d)
Death is preventable
e)
Death is not real
53.
According to Heidegger, death is indefinite because
a)
We know exactly when it will happen
b)
We can plan for it
c)
We cannot predict when it will come
d)
Death is a choice
e)
We can avoid it
54.
What does it mean that death is one's property according to Heidegger?
a)
We can control when it happens
b)
Only the person experiencing death can truly face it
c)
Death affects everyone equally
d)
We can delegate it to others
e)
We can avoid it with medical help
55.
Why is death considered non-relational in Heidegger’s philosophy?
a)
It connects us with others
b)
It is experienced together with loved ones
c)
It happens alone and ends our relationships
d)
It strengthens our bonds with others
e)
It is shared by the community
56.
Why is death described as not to be outstripped?
a)
We can never escape it
b)
We can avoid it with technology
c)
We can prevent it by living well
d)
We can outsmart it with science
e)
We can push it away with medicine
57.
How does Heidegger view human existence in relation to death?
a)
Life is a continuous process
b)
Death is a central part of existence
c)
Life is a distraction from death
d)
Death should be ignored
e)
Life ends without meaning
58.
What is the central idea of authenticity in existentialism?
a)
Living according to societal expectations
b)
Living a life of comfort
c)
Living according to true and meaningful choices
d)
Living without concerns
e)
Living for others
59.
What does Soren Kierkegaard say about authenticity?
a)
We must follow the crowd to live well
b)
We should ignore society and live individually
c)
We should conform to social expectations
d)
We should live freely based on individual choice
e)
We should be afraid of social rejection
60.
Why does fear hinder us from leading an authentic life?
a)
Fear pushes us to make impulsive decisions
b)
Fear of consequences and social judgment prevents us from pursuing our true desires
c)
Fear helps us make better decisions
d)
Fear motivates us to avoid death
e)
Fear is irrelevant to life choices
61.
How does accepting death help us live authentically?
a)
It makes us realize life has no purpose
b)
It encourages us to avoid risks
c)
It helps us appreciate life and make meaningful choices
d)
It makes us focus solely on survival
e)
It makes us indifferent to life
62.
What does Heidegger mean by being "thrown" into the world?
a)
We are born with an exact purpose
b)
We are born without choices
c)
We are placed in the world without control over our existence
d)
We are born with a clear path in life
e)
We can choose our reality
63.
Which of the following is a characteristic of authentic living?
a)
Conforming to societal expectations
b)
Making choices based on personal values and desires
c)
Fearing judgment and avoiding risks
d)
Always seeking comfort
e)
Living for others' approval
64.
What is one major lesson we learn from contemplating death?
a)
Life is meaningless
b)
We should avoid living fully
c)
We should prioritize what truly matters and live authentically
d)
We should fear death
e)
Life is just about survival
65.
Which philosopher emphasized the idea of authenticity in life choices?
a)
Plato
b)
Friedrich Nietzsche
c)
Soren Kierkegaard
d)
Immanuel Kant
e)
René Descartes
66.
How does the concept of death challenge our usual approach to life?
a)
It encourages us to follow norms
b)
It makes us fear life choices
c)
It compels us to live with purpose and authenticity
d)
It urges us to avoid relationships
e)
It discourages action
67.
What is the relationship between time and death in Heidegger’s philosophy?
a)
Time is irrelevant to death
b)
Time makes death uncertain
c)
Time helps us avoid death
d)
Time defines the experience of being thrown into the world, highlighting death’s certainty
e)
Time can outlast death
68.
What does Heidegger mean by saying death is "impending"?
a)
Death happens instantly
b)
Death is always a distant possibility
c)
Death can happen at any time
d)
Death will never happen
e)
Death happens after life’s completion
69.
What does Heidegger believe about the role of death in our lives?
a)
Death is irrelevant
b)
Death motivates us to act authentically
c)
Death should be avoided
d)
Death limits our possibilities
e)
Death does not affect our existence
70.
What does it mean to live authentically in the context of death?
a)
Living in fear of consequences
b)
Living to avoid death
c)
Living in a way that reflects our true values and desires
d)
Living according to others' expectations
e)
Living only for survival