NEW
Font size
Worksheetsикт 3
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
In addition to the CU and ALU, a microprocessor usually contains …
the registers
Input devices
Processing Devices
Memory Devices
Mouse and keyboard
The Random Access Memory (RAM) is known as
a volatile memory
Mini memory
work memory
input memory
a permanent memory
Binary Number System digits
0
9
2
3
4
Researchers in the field of HCI both
observe the ways in which humans interact with computers
observe the ways in which humans interact with software
observe the ways in which humans interact with hardware
observe the ways in which humans interact with firmware
correcting technologies that let humans interact with computers in novel ways
In the network client is
a device or application that uses the services provided by a server
a device or application that uses the services provided by a client
any computer that makes access to files, printing, communications, and other services available to users of the network
a more advanced processor, a larger cache, and more disk storage than a single-user workstation
more memory
Server in the network
a more advanced processor, more memory, a larger cache, and more disk storage than a single-user workstation
a PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network administrator
a device or application that uses the services provided by a OSI model
a device or application that uses the services provided by a browser
available to users of the network
What is a repeater?
It’s an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it at a higher power level, or to the other side of an obstruction
It’s the central controlling device
A device used to reduce a network so that additional workstations can not be attached
A device used to extend a network so that additional workstations can be attached
This device is required for cable which runs less than 100 meters
What is a router?
a networking device that forwards packets between networks using information in protocol headers and forwarding tables to determine the best for each packet
a device or application that uses the services provided by a server
a PC or a workstation on a network using services provided from the network file server
A device used to reduce a network so that additional workstations can not be attached
Network Layer of the OSI
Browser
is a computer software which can be used to view documents on the Internet
is a part of the Internet which functions using HTML
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
display images
Text
Search Engine
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
interprets HTML code and display images and text
is a computer software which can be used to view documents on the Internet
operates under a protocol called HTTP
is a part of the Internet which functions using HTML
FTP is
a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
protocol
allows the document‟s author to embed hyperlinks
Is the abbreviation for Hyper Text Markup Language
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
HTML
Is the abbreviation for Hyper Text Markup Language
Is an application protocol that uses the Internet's TCP/IP protocols
is a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
hyperlinks
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
is a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
World Wide Web
allows the document‟s author to embed hyperlinks
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
HTTPS
stands for “Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure”
is a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
unauthorized people
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
CSS
stands for Cascading Style Sheet
is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
is a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
web pages
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
POP3
stands for Post Office Protocol 3
is a standard Internet protocol which refers to the File Transfer Protocol
is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
TCP/IP connection
A data centre …
supports business applications
applications and data
is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web
is a huge databases on the internet and unverifiable resources
is an automated web-site which is programmed to search specified keywords and give the websites and Internet based documents as a result
The acronym S.M.A.R.T stands for …
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
Self-Manufacturing Analysis and Reporting Technology
Self-Monitoring Advances and Reporting Technology
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Recording Technology
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technique
… is broader term that encompasses an organization’s internal operations
E-business
E-commerce
E-learning
E-government
E-library
… describes the buying and selling of products, services, and information via computer networks including the internet
E-commerce
E-business
E-learning
E-government
E-library
… a set of programs designed to meet the challenges of a certain class (functional subsystem, business application) method-oriented
Application package
Programming Language system
System software
Networking tools
E-library
The acronym PDA stands for …
A personal digital assistant
A personal digital associated
public display of affection
Private display of affection
personal display of affection
Examples of a public cloud include:
Microsoft Azure
Hewlett Packard Enterprise
Oracle
Red Hat Cloud Suite
Dell EMC
Humans interact with computers in many ways such as:
Desktop applications
Physical body
Storage devices
Languages
Databases
The most famous image editors are
Corel DRAW
MS Excel
MS Access
MS Publisher
DEV C++
Publishing systems
combine the possibilities of text and graphic editors
for processing only graphic documents
Allowed to control the size and font of figures
manage and control budgets to ensure maximum value for money
provide information to aid effective panel review of requests
E-business processes include:
processing payments
allows to the user to interact directly with the computer system
moving around the screen
Selecting necessary things
Transferring services by plane or train
E-business processes contain services as follows:
managing production control
allows to the user to interact directly with the computer system
moving around the screen
Selecting necessary things
Transferring services by plane or train
Types of Electronic Business Models
B2B
B2F
F2B
B2S
S2B
Many of Business models operate under the basic categories of
manufacturer
administrator
Best seller
Best buyer
marketing
E-commerce defines interaction between organizations and their …
customers
manufacturer
administrator
Best seller
Best buyer
E-learning is
a value added service which contributes a lot to the education
broader term that encompasses an organization’s internal operations
described the buying and selling of products, services, and information via computer networks including the internet
outlet purchases product from a distributor or wholesaler
follow the retail outlet business model
Security concerns include:
legal
illegal
Non-protection from external and internal sources
unsafety of the information
data translation for subsamples
Information security is the practice of defending information from unauthorized access, …
Use
Detect
Define
Specify
hide
This triad is a well-known model for cybersecurity development:
Confidentiality
Necessity
reliability
Diligence
Accuracy
Possible attacks that may arise with your computer if not proper security measures taken
Record keystrokes and steal passwords
to prevent being attacked
keeps your passwords
do not infect any human being
Record keystrokes and do not steal passwords
Most cloud computing services fall into … broad category:
platform as a service (PaaS)
Hardware as a service (HaaS)
Internet as a service (IaaS)
Programming as a service (PaaS)
Firmware as a service (FaaS)
Types of cloud deployments:
public,private, community, and hybrid
unpublic, inprivate, inhybrid, cooperation
inprivate, unpublic, incooperation, inhybrid
inhybrid
miss hybrid
The Basic Elements of Multimedia
Text, images, audio, video and animation
words, pictures, music, mp4, gif
Social nets, cloud technology
e-mail, words, pictures, music, mp4
networks
Hypertext
is a text which contains links to other texts
is a text which without links to other texts
was invented by Bill Gates around 1965
means a database in which information (text) has been organized linearly
means a database in which information only on local computer
… is the conduct of business processes on the internet
E-business (electronic business)
e-gov (electronic government)
E-learning
General business
SMART
…an approach to conducting an electronic business on the internet
E-Business Model
E-learning model
E-Gov model
E-conference model
E-Business learning model
What is a computer virus?
is a self-replicating computer program written to alter the way a computer operates, without the permission or knowledge of the user.
a program just simply corrects the files system of computer making it completely usable
a useful computer program developed by a person that continues operations of a computer in various ways
a system software that treats important files such as documents beyond recovery
unusable
Boot Sector Virus
alters or hides in the boot sector, usually the 1st sector, of a bootable disk or hard drive
do not require user actions to spread, they move from system to system over networks on their own
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
can do nasty actions such as creating unnecessary files inside system folders, steal information from user‟s computers and upload to web sites and etc.
Examples
Worms
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
This type of virus affects the boot sector of a floppy or hard disk
Examples of this viruses include: Polyboot.B, AntiEXE
infect documents created by Microsoft Office programs (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access)
require user actions to spread
Macro viruses
infect to the files that are created using certain applications or programs that contain macros
This type of virus affects the boot sector of a floppy or hard disk.
Examples of this viruses include: Polyboot.B, AntiEXE.
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
infect documents
Email viruses
is a virus which uses e-mail messages as a mode of transport. These viruses often copy themselves by automatically mailing copies to hundreds of people in the victim's address book
This type of virus affects the boot sector of a floppy or hard disk.
infect to the files that are created using certain applications or programs that contain macros.
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
infect documents created by Microsoft Office programs (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access).
Companion viruses
creates new files (typically .COM but can also use other extensions such as ".EXD") that have the same file names as legitimate .EXE files.
This type of virus affects the boot sector of a floppy or hard disk.
infect to the files that are created using certain applications or programs that contain macros.
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
infect documents created by Microsoft Office programs (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access).
Logic bombs and time bombs:
employs code that lies inert until specific conditions (e.g.infected a certain number of hosts ) are met.
This type of virus affects the boot sector of a floppy or hard disk.
infect to the files that are created using certain applications or programs that contain macros.
It increases network traffic, CPU utilization of computer thereby making systems slow
infect documents created by Microsoft Office programs (Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Access).
A way to find out that a computer virus or malware program is present in your computer
Your computer suddenly slows down after installing a program downloaded from internet
Your computer works more accurate
Your computer works more appropriate
Your computer works faster
Your computer keeps shutting down itself
Today most of the viruses are being infected
Using removable media like thumb drives and through networks and the Internet
Only by internet
Opening links
Clicking on infected files
Using computer without anti-virus software
Nonresident viruses are activated
When user performs specific activity such as accessing floppy/removable media
Through the replication of malicious code
Through the storage devices
By executable code found in specific system areas on a disk
Through email account
Which programs make it possible to automate series of operations so that they are performed as a single action
MACROS
Anti-virus programs
Cleaners
DevOps
Adobe Flash
The functions of e-mail servers
To accept, forward, deliver, and store messages
Provides a way to locate a resource on the web
Store,relocate
Archive,transmit
Restore , zip
The first e-mail was sent by
Ray Tomlinson in 1971
HåkonWium Lie in 1994
HåkonWium Lie in 1997
HåkonWium Lie in 1991
Ray Tomlinson in 1974
To send and receive e-mail messages, you can use an e-mail program as
Microsoft Outlook or Mozilla Thunderbird
ProgramData
Microsoft Access
Adode Flash Player
TeamViewer
An e-mail must have a
Username followed by an @ (at sign) which is followed by the domain name with a domain suffix
Address
Server
Recipient
ID
Each domain name represents a unique Web address which is called
Internet protocol (IP) address
An e-mail client
Carbon Copy
Signature
The SMTP Server
… is an electronic spreadsheet that runs on a personal computer
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Power point
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Publisher
Which one of the followings is used to perform mathematical calculations
Microsoft Excel
Microsoft Publisher
Microsoft Power point
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel consists of
Worksheets
Rows
Columns
Toolbars
Tabs
How do you move a pointer on the spreadsheet in Excel?
By clicking the left button of a mouse and using arrow keys on the keyboard
By clicking the right button of a mouse
By clicking the up button of a mouse
By clicking the toolbar
By clicking the down button of a mouse
A mathematical formula is entered with
an equal sign
an addition sign
a back slash sign
a slash sign
a subtraction sign
The AutoSum icon on the Standard toolbar
automatically adds a column of numbers
automatically finds a maximum value of numbers
automatically finds an average value of numbers
automatically finds a minimum value of numbers
automatically counts an amount of numbers
This function is used to add numbers
the SUM
the MAX
the AVR
the MIN
the SIN
In the MS Excel, a formula begins with … sign.
=
/
@
*
&
MS Excel. The MAX function is
automatically finds a maximum value of numbers
automatically finds a minimum value of numbers
automatically finds an average value of numbers
automatically adds a column of numbers
automatically counts an amount of numbers
What type of software is operating system
System software
Application software
Firmware
Programming Software
Driver Software
the collection of phisycal elements that can be seen by eyes and felt by touching is called
Hardware
Software
Firmware
Freemware
Shareware
the process of loading the operating system into main memory is called
booting
shooting
execution
retrieving
transmitting
What memory can hold data only temporarily
RAM
ROM
Cash
motherboard
non of this
What memory is used for storage data that cannot be changed?
ROM
RAM
CMOS
FLASH
CARBON
A computer which is capable of receiving the information from the server in the Internet is called
Client
Laptop
mainframe
POP server
minicomputer
