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Biology EOC Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a high energy molecule with 3 phosphates?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
Ribose
d)
Adenine
2.
All of the following processes require the cell to use ATP energy, EXCEPT 
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Active Transport
c)
Passive Transport
d)
Sodium-potassium Pump
3.
How is ATP used? It is used as 
a)
The building block of proteins
b)
An energy source for diffusion
c)
The building block of DNA and RNA molecules
d)
An energy source for cell processes
4.
Where does photosynthesis occur?
a)
Stroma
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Golgi Apparatus
5.
Chloroplasts in a plant cell contain a light absorbing molecule called what?
a)
Stroma
b)
carotenoid
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Chlorophyll
6.
Animal can produce sugars through sunlight
a)
True
b)
False
7.
Plants are considered autotrophs because they make their own food
a)
True
b)
False
8.
What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plants and algae? 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Cellular Membrane
d)
Flagella
9.
What are stacks of flattened sacs that contain the pigment chlorophyll called? 
a)
Stroma
b)
Thlakoids
c)
Chemiosmosis
d)
Chlorophyll
10.
In addition to sunlight, what else is required for photosynthesis to take place?
a)
Sugar and water
b)
Water and oxygen
c)
Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide
d)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
11.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
Sugar and water
b)
Water and oxygen
c)
Oxygen and Sugar
d)
Carbon Dioxide and Water
12.
What happens to sunlight in photosynthesis? 
a)
It's converted to chemical energy and stored
b)
It's stored then converted to chemical energy
13.
What gas must enter the Calvin Cycle?
a)
Oxygen
b)
Carbon Dioxide
c)
Water Vapor
14.
Gases enter the leaf through the.... 
a)
Chlorophyll
b)
Stomata
c)
Stroma
d)
Xylem
15.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
16.
Which of the following is an example of an AUTOTROPH?
a)
Appletree
b)
Dog
c)
Mushroom
d)
Human
17.
What is the ultimate ORIGINAL source of energy for living things
a)
Sugar
b)
Sun
c)
Moon
d)
Carbon Dioxide
18.
Glucose is a ...
a)
sugar
b)
carbohydrate
c)
source of quick energy
d)
all are correct
19.
What does the "TP" in ATP stand for?
a)
2 phosphates
b)
tri (3) phosphates
c)
Two proteins
d)
tri (3) proteins
20.
What is the source of energy for photosynthesis?
a)
carbohydrates-chemical
b)
sunlight
c)
heat-thermal
d)
electrical
21.

What process occurs when light energy is captured in autotrophs and converted into sugar?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

c)

Electron Transport

d)

Chemosynthesis

22.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

23.
Does the Calvin Cycle require light?
a)
yes
b)
no
c)
depends on the amount of carbon dioxide
24.
#4 is pointing to an individual "pancake" in this stack.  What is this called?
a)
Stroma
b)
Thylakoid
c)
Granum
d)
Stomata
25.
 #3 is pointing to the space outside the stacks in this chloroplast.  What is this area called?
a)
Thylakoid space
b)
Thylakoid
c)
Stroma
d)
Stomata
26.
A testable prediction is a ________________.
a)
experiment
b)
variable
c)
hypothesis
d)
constant
27.

a procedure of steps carried out under controlled conditions to test a hypothesis/answer a question

a)

model

b)

investigation

c)

experiment

d)

research

28.

Aerobic is exercise?

a)

With oxygen

b)

Without oxygen

29.

Anaerobic is exercise?

a)

With oxygen

b)

Without oxygen

30.

What is lactic acids ?

a)

A chemical produced by the body when your cells break down.

b)

A chemical created by carbohydrates to produce energy

31.

Which type of movement requires cellular energy?

a)

osmosis

b)

active transport

c)

diffusion

d)

facilitated diffusion

32.

True or false. Passive transport does not need energy to happen.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What is active transport

a)

A process of a movement of molecules from a high to low concentration that doesn’t use energy

b)

A process of movement of molecules from a low to high concentration that uses energy

34.
Feels slippery.
a)
Acids
b)
Bases
c)
All
35.

Which of the following is not one of the four major classes of macromolecules?

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbon

c)

Protein

d)

Carbohydrates

e)

Nucleic Acid

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