Worksheetsфилософия
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 45mins
The historical significance of Socrates' philosophy
gave a materialistic interpretation of the origin of the world and man
determined the essence of matter
discovered the method of Mayeutics
defined being through categories
Characteristic features of the philosophy and lifestyle of cynics
high aestheticism in thoughts and actions
Glorification of physical and spiritual poverty
Condemnation of poverty, begging
*Recognition of official laws
Characteristic features of Stoic philosophy
separation of soul and mind
Glorification of physical and spiritual poverty
unwillingness to argue
Recognition of official laws
!Problems of considering the classical period
Fusion of ancient and Christian philosophies
The predominance of idealism over materialism
the mutual influence of ancient Greek and Roman philosophies
!Features of Aristotle's philosophy
did not leave philosophical works
gave a materialistic interpretation of the origin of the world and man
opposed the study of nature
introduced the dialogic method of truth-affirmation
The concept in the philosophy of "nus"
a philosophical doctrine that identifies the world and God
Philosophical theory of values
the concept was formulated by Anaxagoras, it means spirit, mind, meaning, thought
!The concept of "apathy" in Stoic philosophy
denial to lead a public life
Moral behavior
dispassionate and fearless perception of life
The statements of the Eleatics
"being and thinking are identical"
"everything flows, everything changes"
"the earth turns"
Pythagoras' Statement
"Plato is my friend, but the truth is more precious"
"man is a wolf to man"
"all things are like a number"
!Pluralism
a philosophical doctrine that recognizes one beginning of the world, the single substance of all things
a philosophical doctrine that recognizes two principles as equal
a philosophical doctrine based on the position of the existence of causality
a philosophical doctrine that recognizes the existence of many (more than two) origins of being
!Monism is
a philosophical doctrine that recognizes two principles as equal
a philosophical doctrine that recognizes one beginning of the world, the single substance of all things
a philosophical term denoting an object comprehended only by the mind
!Skepticism is
Liberation from samsara
the doctrine of the origin of the world
the philosophical direction in which feelings are the main source of reliable knowledge
a philosophical trend that questions the possibility of cognition of objective reality
The main provisions of the philosophy of Protogoras
critical attitude to the surrounding reality
I considered fire to be the origin of everything
observance of public order
what is good for a person today is good in reality
!Matter, according to Aristotle
All forms of being are the product of matter
it is a potency limited by the form
matter does not exist as an independent reality
matter is the basis of being
Characteristics of the pre-Socratic period
completely rejected idealism and theology
Veneration of ancestors and spirits
searching for the origin of all things
maintaining a pure state of spiritual psychophysical qi energy
!The form of materialism in Thales' teachings
spontaneous materialism
dialectical materialism
objective idealism
subjective idealism
The peculiarity of the philosophy of the Milesian school
denied the existence of material
they took material elements as the primary basis of the world
openly asserted the primacy of matter over spirit
considered the unit to be the smallest particle of everything
"Everything flows, everything changes" expresses the essence
the dialectical thoughts of Heraclitus
the metaphysical concept of Parmenides
Relativism of sophists
the critical position of skeptics
The Ontology of Democritus
knowledge of the world is impossible
any thing in the world is a combination of matter and form
The world consists of invisible, indivisible particles — atoms
the primary element of the world is the apeiron
!Platonic cognition is
Knowledge based on experiment
the soul's recollection of the ideas it saw in the other world
learning through experience
In their ethical concept, the Stoics put forward
the ideal of a hero facing the whole world
the ideal of a just ruler
the ideal of a believer who meekly bears the blows of fate in the hope of an afterlife
the ideal of a sage who dispassionately endures the blows of fate
Mayeutics is
Sublime, divine science
communication with the interlocutor in order to gain the truth
Aristotle considers metaphysics as
easy conversation "about nothing"
communication with the interlocutor in order to gain the truth
easy conversation "about nothing"
Sublime, divine science
The first representative of Eastern Aristotelianism
Ibn Rushd
al-farabi
Al-Biruni
Al-Ghazali
Author of the "Canon of Medicine"
Al-Ghazali
Al-Kindi
Ibn Rushd
Ibn Sina
The meaning of the term theology
the doctrine of space
The doctrine of the logos
The doctrine of God
Theocentrism, creationism, theodicy, providentialism, faith above reason are the main features of philosophy
The Middle Ages
Rebirth
Antiquity
new time
A medieval philosopher whose creed is expressed in the words "I believe because it is absurd!"
Augustine
Tertullian
Aquinas
Aquinas
The main philosophical book of Thomas Aquinas
the sum of philosophy
the amount of evidence
The sum of theology
The sum of science
Author of the Book of Healing and the Book of Knowledge
Al-Farabi
Al-Ghazali
Al-Kindi
Ibn Sina
The author of the treatise "The views of the inhabitants of the virtuous city"
*Ibn Rushd
Al-Ghazali
Medieval religious and mystical teachings in Islam
Sunnism
Sufism
Shiism
!In the East, the "second teacher" after Aristotle
Al-Ghazali
Al-Kindi
Al-Farabi
An outstanding Muslim philosopher and theologian, a representative of Sufism
Al-Ghazali
Al-Kindi
Al-Ghazali
Arab-Spanish philosopher, representative of Oriental peripatetism
Al-Farabi
Al-Kindi
Al-Ghazali
Author of the "Canon of Medical Science"
Ibn Sina
Ibn Rushd
The Arab philosopher who developed the doctrine of the dual truth
Al-Biruni
Avicenna
Al-Ghazali
Al-Farabi
The author of the treatise "the views of the inhabitants of the virtuous city"
Al-Kindi
Al-Ghazali
Al-Farabi
The author of the dual truth
Ibn Rushd
Al-Ghazali
Ibn Sina
The main philosophical work of Augustine
Immortality of the human soul
Research on the human mind
About nature
About the city of God
The author of the credo "I believe because it is absurd", "The soul is a born Christian"
Thomas Aquinas
Tertullian
Augustine
!The most important tradition adopted by al-Farabi from ancient philosophy
hylozoism
peripatetism
theocentrism
idealism
Patristics and Scholasticism - the main stages of philosophy
Education
The Middle Ages
Rebirth
new time
Defense and justification of the Christian doctrine with the help of arguments addressed to reason
Mayeutics
metaphysics
dialectics
apologetics
Dogmatization of the teachings of the "fathers of the Church
patristics
agnosticism
cosmocentrism
Creationism
!Philosophy in the Christian Middle Ages acts as
"the knowledge of God"
"the handmaid of theology"
"the human mind"
"human nature"
Scholasticism means
The teaching of the Holy Fathers of the Christian Church
the type of philosophy characterized by the combination of dogmatic premises with rationalistic methodology
a philosophical trend that questions the possibility of cognition of objective reality
The main feature of medieval Western philosophy
Creationism
*cosmocentrism
scientocentrism
Pantheism
recognition of the primacy of matter
recognition of the primacy of consciousness
recognition of Allah's presence in all of nature
recognition of reason as the main instrument of knowledge
Creationism
The teaching of the Holy Fathers of the Christian Church
justification, defense, defense speech in court
a concept close to the concept of "symbol"
the idea of creation based on the Christian dogma of God's creation of the world out of nothing
The concept reflects the process of interaction between nature and society, emphasizes the role of science and human reason:
biosphere
noosphere
technosphere
The author of the work on the role of labor in the origin of man:
K.Linnaeus
K.Marx
F.Engels
The philosophical doctrine that asserts that God and nature are identical:
dualism
monism
Deism
pantheism
An integral part of human existence
Atmosphere
technosphere
hydrosphere
lithosphere
A concept meaning everything that exists:
matter
society
being
consciousness
A philosophical discipline that studies culture in its entirety
Philosophy of history
Philosophy of politics
Philosophy of culture
Philosophy of life
Introduced the concept of a "borderline situation" into philosophy:
K. Jaspers
I. Kant
L. Feuerbach
I. Fichte
For the first time, the concept and general idea of the subject area of sociology was introduced into scientific and philosophical circulation:
The position of indeterminism:
the cause of everything that exists is the atom
There is no cause or effect in nature
Modernized societies contain .... :
Growing problems of industrialization
Cultural codes whose origins go back to the past
weakening of traditional elites and their legitimacy, strengthening of modernizing elites
Approaching a differentiated political structure with a high specialization of political roles and institutions
..... understanding this means openness of consciousness
Societies with an open stratification system and high mobility
Transition from traditional to modern society
Formation and development of national and transnational markets
All the processes taking place in the country are somehow connected with the «big world»
In the value system.......... if it becomes the main value, then the nation will succeed.
*spirituality
Creativity
education
tolerance
National traditions and customs, language and music, literature, and wedding ceremonies are
human evolution
*liberal values
*national spirit
The ability to live rationally, with an emphasis on achieving real goals, with an emphasis on education, a healthy lifestyle, and professional success – this is...
pragmatism
modernization of infrastructure
openness of consciousness
The culture of modern society is a culture of moderation, a culture of prosperity, not a luxury, it is a culture of rationality.
modernization of infrastructure
competitiveness
pragmatism
institutionalization
This means, first of all, the ability of the nation to offer something advantageous in price and quality in regional and global markets
modernization of infrastructure
competitiveness
openness of consciousness
institutionalization
In 2004, the program was implemented..... it is aimed at the emergence of historical and cultural monuments and objects on the territory of Kazakhstan.
«Madeni Mura» (Cultural heritage)
«Sacred Geography of Kazakhstan»
«100 new textbooks in the Kazakh language»
«100 New Persons of Kazakhstan»
Having mastered the space within wide geographical boundaries, the ancient Turks managed to create:
the state of nomads
Kazakh khanate
ancient civilization
symbiosis of nomadic and sedentary civilizations
The most important mission of spiritual modernization is.....
spiritual shrines
symbolic and cultural-historical items
reconciliation of different poles of national consciousness
education of genuine patriotism through the knowledge of the native land
!The modernized societies contain themselves:
approaching a differentiated political structure with a high specialization of political roles and institutions
culture codes whose origins go back to the past
weakening of traditional elites and their legitimacy, strengthening of modernizing elites
The fundamental Message of the Strategy «Kazakhstan-2030» announced by the first President of the Republic of Kazakhstan on October 10, 1997, assumed the formation of:
pluralism in politics
a new unified citizenship and a new type of self-identification of Kazakhstanis
new traditions and customs
The idea of «Mangilik El» presents Kazakhstan not just as a country, but as a nation, as a whole. Therefore, «Mangilik El» is the essence of …
our people
state ideology at the present stage of formation of Kazakhstan
the authority of the country
!The mobilizing power of the idea of «Mangilik El» is:
*in preserving their identity, their roots, their national spirit
in the preservation of traditional culture
improving education
in the preservation of traditional culture
The main parameters expressed by the first President of Kazakhstan, the idea of «Mangilik El»:
consent and tolerance
religiosity and charity
mobility and openness
humanism and justice, social and moral progress
!N.A.Nazarbayev says: - «The large-scale transformations we have begun should be accompanied by an advanced modernization of public consciousness. It will not just complement political and economic modernization – it will act as their core.» Therefore, the first condition for the modernization of a new type is –
preservation of the national mentality
save your national code
preserving the experience of the past
Preservation of the language
Palliative care is:
help to newborn
helping a dying patient
help provided in the clinic
help for pregnant women
!Medical secrecy complies with the principle:
privacy
*justice
Provision of medical care to a patient can be carried out:
on an economic basis
based on indications
based on informed consent
Moral maximum is:
a system practiced mainly in the developed world
statement of part of the available information about the course of the disease
presentation of only positive information about the course of the disease
a statement of all available information about the course of the disease
Is disclosing medical evidence to the next of kin considered a disclosure of medical confidentiality?
yes
no
What is the name of the relationship model between the patient and the doctor, which determines the pain and its causes?
conservative
paternalism
еraditional
Does the patient have the right to receive information about his disease and treatment?
yes
no
The subject of bioethics studies:
the attitude of medical workers to social and natural phenomena
moral attitude towards all living things
doctor's attitude to factors affecting the health of their patients
Participation in the implementation of collective measures aimed at improving methods of disease control refers to:
Economic approach
Psychological approach
Moral duty
The value of human life in biomedical ethics is determined by:
racial and national identity
financial viability
mental and physical fitness
uniqueness and uniqueness of personality
The main goal of the professional activity of a doctor is:
social trust in the medical profession
saving and saving human life
self-realization
material benefit
Medical ethics is:
moral and ethical relationship between doctor and patient
legal relationship between doctor and patient
cultural and aesthetic relationship between doctor and patient
Deontology is:
the science of the latest advances in medicine
a science that studies the responsibility of medical workers
science of the priority of medical science over the interests of patients
science of proper behavior, taking into account morality, and ethics
Confidentiality may be violated when:
patient ignores the doctor
the patient gives permission for this
financial restrictions
the patient needs invasive treatment
Fairness in ethics means:
resources are distributed in accordance with the principles of justice
the patient's duty to society
the patient's debt to the doctor
