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2024 chemistry midterm review

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

what should you do if you get acid on your hands?

a)

wash hands for five minutes

b)

wipe on your clothes

c)

wash your hands for 10 to 15 minutes

2.

what do isotopes are the same element having common and what is different

a)

The protons are the same, and the mass changes

b)

electrons are the same and valence electrons change

3.

explain how Rutherfords gold foil experiment worked and what it proved

a)

The nucleus exist and an atom is mostly empty. Space.

b)

protons exist and electrons are in the electron cloud

4.

the subatomic particle What subatomic particle determines the identity of a atom

a)

the proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

nucleus

5.

how do you find protons, electrons, and neutrons

a)

protons=atomic number

electrons=protons unless it’s a ion

neutrons=mass minus atomic number

b)

protons=mass minus atomic number

electrons=protons unless it’s a ion

neutrons=atomic number

c)

protons=mass minus atomic number

electrons=atomic number

neutrons=same as protons unless it’s a ion

6.

The horizontal rose found on the periodic table are called _____, while the vertical columns are called _______ or _______

(a)  

7.

the most reactive elements on the periodic table is ______

a)

alkali metals

b)

halogens

c)

flourine

d)

nitrgron

8.

electronegativity _______ going down groups and ______ going across periods from left to right

(a)  

9.

ionization energy _______ going down groups and ______ going across periods from left to right

(a)  

10.

atomic radius _______ going down groups and _______ going across periods from left to right

(a)  

11.

the number valence electrons _______ as you go across the period but will _____ as you go down to a group

(a)  

12.

the most reactive element

a)

nitrogen

b)

boron

c)

fluorine

d)

francium

13.

the element with the largest atomic radius

a)

hydrogen

b)

iron

c)

francium

d)

fluorine

14.

why are elements in the same group chemically similar

a)

same number of valence electrons

b)

same number of protons

c)

same oxidation number

15.

what do superscripts add up to in an electron configuration

a)

the atomic number

b)

the protons

c)

the electrons

d)

the valence electrons

16.

what is a packet of light called that is released when an electron relaxes to the ground state

a)

photon

b)

radium

17.

electrons shared between two nonmetals

a)

convalent

b)

ionic

18.

electrons transferred from a metal to a nonmetal

a)

covalent

b)

ionic

19.

low melting and boiling point

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

20.

conduct electricity when melted or dissolved

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

21.

why are metals malleable and ductile

a)

metallic bonds consists of the sea of electrons

b)

metallic bonds consists of strong bonds

22.

define dimensional analysis

a)

a way to solve problems using the units of measurement

b)

a way to solve problems using sig figs

23.

define scientific notation

a)

used to write very large and very small numbers

b)

used to write sig figs