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Worksheets1-50
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
What is ICT?
Information and Communication Technologies.
Information and Commercial Technologies.
Information and Clinical Technologies.
Engineering and Computer Technologies
Initiative Control Technologies.
What is the goal of ICT?
Creating new programming languages.
Improving communication and data processing
Improving computer hardware performance.
Simplifying engineering tasks
Managing data in enterprises.
What are the requirements for ICT?
Flexibility, scalability, security.
Outdated equipment and software.
Using only closed standards.
Constant updates of architecture
Limiting application functionality.
How does ICT affect society?
Improves access to education and communication.
Exclusively positively, reducing costs.
Reduces access to information.
Limits innovations
Increases digital isolation.
What standards are applied in the field of ICT?
ISO/IEC 27001.
ISO 9001:2015.
GMP.
HACCP.
ISO 14001.
What is the ISO/IEC 27031:2011 standard?
Guidelines for ICT readiness to ensure business continuity.
Methodology for quality management in production systems.
Guidelines for environmental safety in technologies.
Model for managing data in relational databases.
Corporate ethics code in the field of technologies.
What is the Millennium Declaration?
UN program for global development.
Declaration of Human Rights.
Trade standard for international business.
Methodology for ensuring data security.
Scientific project on technology development.
What are the main goals of the Millennium Declaration?
Fighting poverty, improving education, sustainable development.
Creating new computer standards.
Strengthening control over technologies.
Developing global security systems.
Reducing technology costs.
How are ICT related to the goals of the Millennium Declaration?
Provide access to information and improve communication
Simplify the process of developing standards.
Reduce the role of international cooperation.
Limit access to technologies.
Increase bureaucracy.
What is the main category of objects in a relational DBMS?
Tables.
Files.
Graphs.
Lists.
Interface elements.
Which key sectors of societal development are most affected by ICT?
Education, healthcare, economy.
Only agriculture.
Only transport systems.
Military technologies.
Ecology and waste management.
What role do ICT play in public administration?
Increase the efficiency and transparency of processes.
Increase bureaucracy.
Reduce access to information.
Complicate interaction between services.
Limit civil rights.
How are ICT used in education?
Provide access to online resources and distance learning.
Simplify school management.
Reduce equipment costs.
Eliminate the need for teachers.
Increase the workload on students.
What are standards in the field of ICT?
General rules and requirements for technologies and systems.
Instructions for using software.
Recommendations for updating equipment.
Copyright laws in the digital environment.
Protocols for working with big data.
Why are standards needed in ICT?
To ensure compatibility, security, and reliability of systems.
To reduce development costs.
To increase labor productivity.
To create new business models.
To limit technological innovations.
Who develops standards in the field of ICT?
International organizations such as ISO and IEC.
Only government agencies.
Private companies without external control.
Independent technology users.
Students and researchers in universities.
What is a computer system?
A set of hardware and software components for processing information.
A device for transmitting data between computers.
A network of computers for information exchange.
Only the central processor and RAM.
A device for storing data.
Classification of computer systems by technology type?
Analog, digital, hybrid.
Stationary, mobile.
Industrial, office.
Scientific, household.
Open, closed.
What are the main components of a computer system?
Hardware, software, users.
Only the central processor and memory.
Graphic and text editors.
Only input/output devices.
System units and monitors.
What is the structure of a computer?
Central processor, memory, input/output devices.
Only the processor and RAM.
Programs and drivers.
Network adapters and routers.
Power supply and case.
What are the main stages in the development of computer systems?
Electromechanical, electronic, microprocessor-based, supercomputers.
Mechanical, household, office.
Scientific, industrial.
Only analog and digital.
Computers for gaming and work.
What are the areas of application of computers?
Science, education, medicine, business.
Only for entertainment.
Exclusively for working with text.
Managing home devices.
Creating physical models.
What are the standards for representing text information on a PC?
ASCII, Unicode.
JPEG, PNG.
MP4, AVI
ISO 9001, ISO 14001.
PDF, DOC.
What are the standards for representing graphic information on a PC?
JPEG, PNG, BMP.
MP3, WAV.
ASCII, UTF-8.
DOC, TXT.
MPEG, AVI.
What are the standards for representing video information on a PC?
MPEG, AVI, MP4.
JPEG, BMP, PNG.
ASCII, Unicode.
MP3, FLAC.
DOC, PDF.
What is hardware?
Physical components of a computer system.
Programs installed on the computer.
Networks to which the computer is connected.
Only the central processor.
Text files and documents.
What are the main components of a computer system?
Central processor, memory, input/output devices.
Monitors, keyboards, mice.
Only data storage devices.
Only software.
Operating system and applications.
What is the architecture of a computer system?
Logical organization and interconnection of computer components.
Design of the computer's appearance.
Software model.
Network connections.
Game development process.
What are the main types of computer system architectures?
Von Neumann, Harvard.
Mobile, stationary.
Office, gaming.
Text, graphic.
Single-user, multi-user.
What is the function of the central processor (CPU) in a computer system?
Perform arithmetic and logical operations.
Store data.
Transfer data between devices.
Display images on the screen.
Control peripheral devices.
What is RAM (Random Access Memory) and what is it used for?
Temporary storage of data needed for program operation.
Storing permanent information.
Providing power to the computer.
Managing input/output devices.
Creating data backups.
What are the main types of input/output devices?
Keyboards, mice, monitors, printers.
Only processors and RAM.
Graphic editors and operating systems.
Only data storage devices.
Programs and applications.
What is an operating system?
Software that manages hardware resources and applications.
Physical component of the computer.
Only the user interface.
Text creation program.
Data storage device.
What is software?
A set of programs that perform various tasks on a computer.
Hardware components of the computer.
Only the operating system.
Files stored on the disk.
Computer networks.
How is software classified?
System, application, utility.
Text, graphic, video.
For home and office.
Operating systems and drivers.
Only work applications.
What types of software are used for mobile applications?
System, application, entertainment.
Only for communication.
Only games.
PC software.
Office programs.
What are the main components of operating systems?
Kernel, drivers, user interface.
Only the graphical interface.
Processors and RAM.
Power supply and display.
Programs and games.
What is a programming language?
A tool for software development.
User interface.
File management program.
Operating system.
Configuration file.
What is a desktop application?
A program that runs on stationary and portable computers.
An application for mobile devices.
A program for working only with text.
Network application.
System software.
What is the principle of multitasking in an operating system?
The ability to run multiple tasks simultaneously.
Running only one program at a time.
Managing only input/output devices.
Restricting user access.
Storing all data in one place.
The operating system is designed to perform the following main functions:
Resource management, program execution, user interface.
Creating new devices.
Only transferring data.
Restricting access to resources.
Software development.
Which open-source operating system is primarily used for portable devices?
Android.
Windows.
iOS.
macOS.
DOS.
What are the main functions of an operating system?
Managing processes, memory, input/output devices, files.
Only running programs.
Providing network connections.
Managing users.
Creating text documents.
What is the user interface of an operating system?
A means of interaction between the user and the system.
A program for working with files.
Physical component of the computer.
Device driver.
Kernel of the operating system.
What is a system call?
A mechanism through which programs interact with the operating system.
A signal to launch an application.
Operating system update.
A message to the user about an error.
An action performed by antivirus software.
What are the main tasks performed by the operating system's memory management system?
Memory allocation between processes, managing virtual memory.
Managing files on disk.
Ensuring system security.
Monitoring user activity.
Creating data backups.
How does the operating system manage processes?
Allocates resources, schedules execution, synchronizes processes.
Launches programs and closes them upon request.
Ensures the operation of network devices.
Deletes temporary files.
Performs only data backup.
What security measures are used to protect operating systems?
Antivirus software, encryption, access control.
Only password usage.
Restricting system updates.
Deleting all applications.
Isolating the computer from the network.
What is a user interface?
A means of interaction between the user and the system or device.
Only a graphical element on the screen.
The hardware part of the computer.
The system's software code.
The network connection of the device.
What is usability?
The degree of ease and efficiency of interaction between the user and the interface.
The speed of the device's operation.
The number of features in the application.
The amount of memory occupied by the system.
The ability of the system to update.
