Worksheetsхюман151-200
Total questions: 57
Worksheet time: 29mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the mechanisms of brain adaptation to hypoxia?
a)
decreased ability to utilize oxygen
b)
decreased blood flow
c)
increased blood flow in skeletal muscles
d)
suppression of metabolism
e)
increased blood flow and enhanced ability of the brain to utilize oxygen
2.
What is the ultimate effect of forming a structural trace of adaptation:
a)
resource depletion
b)
organ atrophy
c)
exhaustion
d)
decrease in the mass of functional structures
e)
increase in the mass of structures and functional capabilities of the cell
3.
a) Chuck Robbins
b) Carlos Brito.
c) Johan Thijs.
d) Michael Ward.
e) Debra Cafaro.
4.
What does the term "carrying capacity" refer to in human ecology?
a)
The capacity of humans to adapt to environmental changes
b)
The resilience of ecosystems after a disturbance
c)
The amount of resources humans can exploit from the Earth
d)
The maximum number of individuals an environment can support sustainably
e)
The weight humans can carry during migration
5.
What is the primary focus of environmental impact assessments (ElAs)?
a)
Evaluating potential effects of human activities on the environment
b)
Measuring pollution levels in water bodies
c)
Tracking wildlife migration routes
d)
Studying climate patterns over decades
e)
Monitoring economic growth in urban regions
6.
Which of the following concepts focuses on the balance between meeting human needs and protecting environmental systems?
a)
Urban sprawl
b)
Sustainable development
c)
Ecological footprint
d)
Greenhouse gas emissions
e)
Biodiversity loss
7.
Which of the following is an example of a human ecological adaptation?
a)
The process of photosynthesis in plants
b)
The migration of birds during winter
c)
The tectonic movement of Earth's plates
d)
The formation of coral reefs
e)
The domestication of animals for food production
8.
What term describes the practice of designing cities to reduce environmental impact while improving quality of life?
a)
Demographic explosion
b)
Sustainable urban planning
c)
Ecosystem fragmentation
d)
Anthropocentrism
e)
Urban decay
9.
Which of the following human activities has the most significant impact on the carbon cycle?
a)
Fishing in rivers and lakes
b)
Building dams for hydroelectric power
c)
Planting trees in urban areas
d)
Burning fossil fuels for energy
e)
Mining for precious metals
10.
Which human activity is most directly associated with deforestation?
a)
Switching to renewable energy sources
b)
Recycling of waste materials
c)
Urbanization and infrastructure development
d)
Using public transportation systems
e)
Introducing invasive species into ecosystems
11.
a) 8
b) 3.
c) 5.
d) 10.
e) 6.
12.
a) Bayh-Dole Act
b) Stevenson-Wydler Act.
c) Michael Ward.
d) Carlos Brito.
e) Chuck Robbins.
13.
a) 2005
b) 1987.
c) 1990.
d) 1999.
e) 1980.
14.
a) 1967
b) 1980.
c) 1972.
d) 1979.
e) 1954.
15.
a) Patent law
b) Only copyright and patent law.
c) Patent law and the right to means of individualization of legal entities and products.
d) All rights related to intellectual activity in all fields.
e) Only copyright.
16.
a) For life
b) Perpetually.
c) 20 years.
d) 80 years.
e) 55 years.
17.
a)30 years old
b)80 years old.
c)75 years old.
d)70 years.
e)Indefinitely.
18.
a)Utility models
b)Trade secrets, breeding achievements.
c)Everything except literary and musical works.
d)Utility models, know-how.
e)Inventions, know-how, trademarks.
19.
a)115
b)70.
c)57.
d)89.
e)105.
20.
a)25152
b)18565.
c)23712.
d)21798.
e)20000.
21.
a)The final commercial result
b)The initial commercial stage.
c)An indicator indicator.
d)A management tool.
e)Primary monitoring.
22.
a)Creation of methods for the prevention of environmental pollution
b)Indication of environmental pollution.
c)Identification of priority environmental issues.
d)Identification of problems related only to human health.
e)Primary monitoring of the results.
23.
a) Four.
b) Two
c) Eight
d) Five
e) Seven
24.
a) Hazard identification.
b) Assessment of the "dose-response" relationship
c) Exposure assessment
d) Risk characterization
e) Relationship assessment
25.
a) Risk characterization.
b) Hazard identification
c) Relationship assessment
d) Exposure assessment
e) Assessment of the "dose-response" relationship
26.
a) Risk assessment specialists, toxicologists, chemists, technologists.
b) Risk assessment specialists
c) Chemists, ecologists, managers
d) Technologists, engineers, doctors
e) Toxicologists and biologists
27.
a) Five.
b) Three
c) Four
d) Nine
e) Seven
28.
a) R&D, design, mathematical modeling.
b) Production of a prototype, launch of manufacturing
c) Business plan, applied research and development (ARD)
d) Conclusion of the expert council, ARD
e) Communication services, laboratory testing
29.
a) A laboratory model of the construction.
b) A conceptual model of the area
c) A business plan
d) A prototype of the project
e) Project design
30.
a) For a period of up to 1 year.
b) For a period of at least 3 years
c) For a period of more than 5 years
d) For a period of less than 2 years
e) For a period of up to 10 years
31.
a) Acquiring rights to intellectual property – the "product”.
b) Waiving rights to the final product
c) Acquiring rights to only 30% of the profit from the product
d) Sharing rights with the state where the order is carried out
e) Sharing rights with the executor on the final product
32.
a) Scientific credit.
b) Technology commercialization
c) Commercial potential
d) Comprehensive market prospects
e) Economic investments
33.
a) Developers and investors.
b) Engineers and technologists
c) Investors
d) Scientific researchers
e) Honest individuals
34.
a) 2 categories.
b) 5 categories
c) 3 categories
d) No divisions
e) 4 categories
35.
a) Government funds and programs.
b) Industrial companies
c) Venture funds
d) Private programs
e) International projects
36.
a) Difficulty in adequately evaluating.Kazakhstani technologies.
b) Inability to conduct independent expertise
c) Difficulty in giving them a “marketable appearance”
d) Difficulty in technology implementation
e) Obstruction by numerous factors
37.
a) "On approval of the Rules for granting innovation grants for the acquisition of technologies, conducting industrial research, supporting the production of high-tech products at an early stage of development, and patenting in foreign countries and/or regional patent organizations."
b) "The authorized state body forms dissertation councils in scientific organizations and higher educational institutions that have scientific staff and resources for defending candidate and doctoral dissertations in accordance with the established procedure"
c) "Scientific organizations and higher educational institutions, with highly qualified personnel and material resources, have the right to conduct training, retraining, and internships for scientific and scientific-technical personnel in their priority areas”
d) "State scientific and technical expertise is conducted in order to provide an analytical assessment of scientific, scientific-technical, and innovation projects and programs based on the principles of independence, objectivity, competence, comprehensiveness, reliability, completeness, and validity of expert conclusions”
e) "Selection of experts is carried out in accordance with their specialization and the specifics of the project”
38.
a) 12.
b) 22
c) 29
d) 31
e) 15
39.
a) Russia.
b) Japan
c) France
d) Finland
e) South Korea
40.
a) 85.
b) 72
c) 75
d) 76
e) 78
41.
a) Industry.
b) Engineering
c) Physics
d) Mining
e) Metallurgy
42.
a) License.
b) Patent
c) Contract
d) Certificate
e) Logo
43.
a) 20 years, license.
b) 20 years, certificate
c) 20 years, contract
d)
Вариант 4
e) 20 years, patent
44.
a) Study its past and present in connection with living conditions.
b) Study natural and historical conditions
c) Study the type of family, its stability, number of children
d) Consider the ecological factors of family development
e) Study the age structure of the family
45.
a) USA.
b) Russia
c) France
d) England
e) Finland
46.
a) 12%.
b) 8%
c) 6%
d) 5%
e) 4%
47.
a) Demographic behavior and population health.
b) Ranking of health levels of different populations
c) The task is very difficult, but essentially solvable
d) Quantitative indicators
e) Public health
48.
a) Demographic-territorial system.
b) Results of processing economic and statistical data
c) Its own research specificity
d) Human communities
e) Materials from field observations
49.
a) There are many indicators.
b) Summary
c) Educational qualifications and professional composition
d) Age and gender structure of the specific community
e) The level of physical development of children, moral principles
50.
a) Natural conditions of the studied territories and a comprehensive indicator.
b) Innovation
c) Comfort of the natural environment for the population's life
d) Decommercialization
e) Degree of environmental pollution
51.
a) The significance of an innovative product.
b) Use of methods developed in various sciences
c) Obtain a coefficient or index of population social well-being
d) Provides a real picture of the socio-economic situation in the region
e) Obtaining rights to intellectual property
52.
a) Biogeochemistry.
b) Any objects
c) Demography, sociology, natural and social geography, biology
d) Clinical and preventive medicine
e) Social statistics
53.
a) Demography.
b) cartography
c) anthropometry
d) environmental memorandum
e) population development issues
54.
a) Anthropometry.
b) cartography
c) industrial ecology
d) Demography
e) population development issues
55.
a) Creation of optimal conditions to enhance the effect of favorable factors.
b) immunity, through which adaptation processes are regulated
c) rational and balanced nutrition
d) causal relationships between health and the quality of the environment
e) preservation and strengthening of health
56.
a) Within fairly narrow limits of environmental changes.
b) beyond the established boundaries of its activity
c) to the conditions (factors) of its habitat
d) in places of imprisonment
e) rational use of nature and environmental protection
57.
a) Ecological valence, or plasticity.
b) attitude towards animals
c) suppression of vital activity
d) major components of the biosphere
e) decomposition products of living organisms
100 %
