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EcochG

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of electrocochleography (ECochG)?


a)

To measure sound intensity

b)

To acquire electrical responses from the cochlea and the eighth nerve

c)

To assess hearing loss

d)

To evaluate balance

2.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the ECochG waveform?

a)

Cochlear microphonics

b)

Summating Potential

c)

Action Potential

d)

Auditory brainstem response

3.

Who first recorded cochlear microphonics (CM)?

a)

Hallowell Davis

b)

Wever and Bray

c)

Tasaki

d)

Dallas

4.

What type of potential is the Summating Potential (SP)?

a)

Alternating current (AC)

b)

Direct current (DC)

c)

High Frequency

d)

Low Frequency

5.

What does an enlarged SP typically indicate in a clinical context?

a)

Normal hearing function

b)

Meniere’s Disease/Endolymphatic Hydrops

c)

Cochlear damage

d)

Auditory nerve dysfunction

6.

Which stimulus is most often used to generate the Action Potential (AP)?

a)

Continuous tone

b)

Pure Tones

c)

White noise

d)

Click stimuli

7.

What is the role of differential amplifiers in ECochG recordings?

a)

To filter out low-frequency sounds

b)

To convert analog signals to digital

c)

To amplify the difference between voltages of two inputs while removing noise

d)

To amplify all signals equally

8.

Which electrode type penetrates the tympanic membrane to contact the cochlea?

a)

Transtympanic electrode

b)

Surface electrode

c)

Extratympanic electrode

d)

Ball electrode

9.

What is a common health risk associated with needle electrodes used in ECochG?

a)

Noise interference

b)

Spread of disease by an unsterilized needle

c)

Electrical shock

d)

Allergic reactions

10.

In what way does averaging benefit the recording of evoked potentials in ECochG?

a)

It increases the amplitude of responses.

b)

It reduces the duration of recordings.

c)

It eliminates the need for electrodes.

d)

It allows extraction of responses from noise.

11.

What is the primary anatomical structure involved in generating cochlear microphonics?

a)

IHC

b)

OHC

c)

Auditory Nerve Fibers

d)

Basilar Membrane

12.

How does frequency affect ECochG responses?

a)

Responses are more robust at high frequencies.

b)

Responses are more robust at low frequencies.

c)

Frequency has no effect on responses.

d)

Responses are only measurable at mid frequencies.

13.

Which technique involves placing an electrode on or near the round window?

a)

Extratympanic technique

b)

Surface electrode technique

c)

Transtympanic technique

d)

Needle electrode technique

14.

What does common mode rejection in differential amplifiers help to eliminate?

a)

Desired signals

b)

Noise that is similar at both electrodes

c)

High-frequency signals

d)

Low-frequency signals

15.

Which recent advancement has been made in intra-cochlear ECochG recordings during cochlear implantation?

a)

Use of surface electrodes only

b)

Exclusive use of transtympanic methods

c)

Elimination of all invasive techniques

d)

Measurement using CI electrodes as recording electrodes