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PPGC

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the "right of privacy" protect?

a)

a) Freedom of speech

b)

b) Protection from unreasonable searches

c)

c) Protection from cruel punishment

d)

d) Right to own property

2.

What is the main purpose of the "right to remain silent"?

a)

a) To prevent self-incrimination

b)

b) To ensure that the accused receives a fair trial

c)

c) To allow the accused to refuse bail

d)

d) To compel the accused to testify

3.

Which of the following is NOT protected by the right to due process?

a)

a) Freedom of speech

b)

b) Right to a speedy trial

c)

c) Right to remain silent

d)

d) Right to counsel

4.

Which action is considered an "ex post facto" law?

a)

a) A law that criminalizes actions done in the past

b)

b) A law that decreases the punishment for an offense

c)

c) A law that makes previously illegal actions legal

d)

d) A law that changes the procedural rules for a trial

5.

The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus may be suspended only during:

a)

a) War

b)

b) National emergency

c)

c) Rebellion or invasion

d)

d) A public health crisis

6.

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed to persons under investigation?

a)

a) Right to remain silent

b)

b) Right to competent counsel

c)

c) Right to a speedy trial

d)

d) Right to a fair investigation

7.

What does the right against double jeopardy ensure?

a)

a) A person can be tried twice for the same crime

b)

b) A person cannot be convicted for a crime unless it is proven beyond a reasonable doubt

c)

c) A person cannot be tried for the same crime after being acquitted

d)

d) A person cannot be held indefinitely without trial

8.

What does the right to a speedy trial ensure?

a)

a) The trial happens immediately after charges are filed

b)

b) The trial occurs without any delays and ensures a fair process

c)

c) The trial can only be delayed once

d)

d) The trial can only be delayed due to the absence of the judge

9.

Which of the following is an example of a bill of attainder?

a)

a) A law imposing penalties after a trial

b)

b) A law that punishes a person without a trial

c)

c) A law changing a crime’s definition

d)

d) A law that increases punishment for a crime

10.

What is the purpose of the "right to a speedy disposition of cases"?

a)

a) To ensure all cases are decided by a jury

b)

b) To guarantee prompt legal representation

c)

c) To prevent delays in all judicial, quasi-judicial, or administrative bodies

d)

d) To ensure immediate punishment after trial

11.

Which of the following is an example of involuntary servitude?

a)

a) Forced labor as a punishment for a crime

b)

b) Volunteering for a work program

c)

c) Compulsory community service

d)

d) Serving in the military

12.

Which of the following is NOT a condition under which a person can be detained?

a)

a) Detention due to political beliefs

b)

b) Detention for committing a heinous crime

c)

c) Detention for non-payment of debts

d)

d) Detention for serious criminal offenses with strong evidence

13.

Under Section 14, the right to an impartial trial guarantees which of the following?

a)

a) The trial must be conducted by a judge of the accused's choosing

b)

b) The trial must occur without undue delay

c)

c) The trial must be conducted with a fair and unbiased judge

d)

d) The trial must involve both parties presenting evidence equally

14.

Which of the following best describes the "right to form associations"?

a)

a) The right to form any group, with no restrictions

b)

b) The right to form unions, societies, or organizations for lawful purposes

c)

c) The right to join any organization, regardless of its purpose

d)

d) The right to be part of political parties

15.

What does the "right to travel" protect?

a)

a) The right to travel abroad without restriction

b)

b) The right to travel freely within the country unless restricted by law

c)

c) The right to travel freely within the country even if it jeopardizes national security

d)

d) The right to travel for political purposes

16.

What does the "right to be informed" guarantee?

a)

a) The right to know the charges against you

b)

b) The right to know the verdict before the trial

c)

c) The right to know the judge’s decision immediately

d)

d) The right to know the testimony of all witnesses before the trial

17.

What is the purpose of the "right to bail"?

a)

a) To ensure the accused is released before trial without conditions

b)

b) To guarantee the accused’s presence at trial

c)

c) To allow the accused to avoid being convicted

d)

d) To grant the accused freedom from trial

18.

What does the "right to counsel" ensure for an accused person?

a)

a) The right to choose any lawyer, regardless of experience

b)

b) The right to have an attorney appointed if they cannot afford one

c)

c) The right to avoid any counsel if the person prefers to represent themselves

d)

d) The right to a lawyer who is directly involved in the crime

19.

What is the main purpose of the prohibition on cruel and inhuman punishment?

a)

a) To ensure penalties are only imposed for heinous crimes

b)

b) To avoid unnecessary legal proceedings

c)

c) To protect individuals from excessive or degrading treatment

d)

d) To provide leniency for convicted criminals

20.

Under Section 19, which of the following is a legitimate punishment?

a)

a) Imprisonment without trial

b)

b) Forced labor without conviction

c)

c) Death penalty for a heinous crime (if legislated)

d)

d) Life imprisonment without parole

21.

If a law is passed that punishes actions committed in the past, but those actions were not considered crimes when they occurred, what constitutional principle is being violated?

a)

a) Right to remain silent

b)

b) Right to a speedy trial

c)

c) Prohibition of ex post facto laws

d)

d) Right to equal protection

22.

A person is detained without a clear charge, and authorities do not explain the reasons for detention. Which of the following rights is being violated?

a)

a) Right to a speedy trial

b)

b) Right to be informed of charges

c)

c) Right to be presumed innocent

d)

d) Right to confront witnesses

23.

A law is passed that reduces the punishment for an offense that was already committed. Which constitutional principle would this action uphold?

a)

a) Prohibition of ex post facto laws

b)

b) Right to a fair trial

c)

c) Right to privacy

d)

d) Prohibition of bills of attainder

24.

A person is arrested but not allowed to call a lawyer, even though they are unable to afford one. Which of the following rights is being infringed upon?

a)

a) Right to a speedy trial

b)

b) Right to counsel

c)

c) Right to remain silent

d)

d) Right to a public trial

25.

A new law significantly increases the punishment for a crime, even for actions committed before the law was passed. What constitutional protection is being violated?

a)

a) Right to a fair trial

b)

b) Prohibition of ex post facto laws

c)

c) Right to bail

d)

d) Right to remain silent

26.

If an individual is detained in a facility where conditions are subhuman and degrading, which constitutional protection might be violated?

a)

a) Prohibition of cruel and inhuman punishment

b)

b) Right to remain silent

c)

c) Right to due process

d)

d) Right to confront witnesses

27.

A law is passed that targets a specific political group and restricts their rights without a trial. Which constitutional principle is being violated?

a)

a) Right to equal protection

b)

b) Prohibition of bills of attainder

c)

c) Right to privacy

d)

d) Prohibition of ex post facto laws

28.

A law imposes a fine that is disproportionate to the offense committed. Which constitutional protection is likely being violated?

a)

a) Right to due process

b)

b) Right to speedy trial

c)

c) Right to remain silent

d)

d) Prohibition of excessive fines

29.

A person is not allowed to challenge their detention because the government claims the person’s detention is necessary for national security. Which constitutional principle is being violated?

a)

a) Right to habeas corpus

b)

b) Right to a speedy trial

c)

c) Right to remain silent

d)

d) Right to counsel

30.

A judge imposes a sentence that is harsh and inhumane, even for a crime of lesser severity. Which constitutional protection might be at risk?

a)

a) Prohibition of cruel and inhuman punishment

b)

b) Right to equal protection

c)

c) Right to a fair trial

d)

d) Prohibition of bills of attainder

31.

Who has the exclusive power to initiate impeachment proceedings?

a)

A. The Senate

b)

B. The President

c)

C. The House of Representatives

d)

D. The Supreme Court

32.

What is required for the House of Representatives to initiate an impeachment proceeding?

a)

A. A 50% vote of House members

b)

B. A verified complaint filed by the President

c)

C. A verified complaint filed by a citizen endorsed by a House member

d)

D. A 1/3 vote of all House members for a resolution to proceed

33.

Who presides over an impeachment trial when the President is the subject of the trial?

a)

A. The Vice-President

b)

B. The Speaker of the House

c)

C. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

d)

D. The Senate President

34.

What is the minimum vote needed in the Senate to convict an impeached official?

a)

A. Majority vote of Senators

b)

B. Two-thirds vote of all Senators

c)

C. Unanimous vote of all Senators

d)

D. One-third vote of Senators

35.

What happens if an impeached official is convicted in the Senate?

a)

A. They are removed from office and disqualified from holding public office

b)

B. They are given a fine

c)

C. They are suspended from office for one year

d)

D. They are given a warning

36.

What is the purpose of impeachment proceedings in the Philippines?

a)

A. To punish the official

b)

B. To protect the people from official delinquencies

c)

C. To gain political power for other parties

d)

D. To change the government structure

37.

What ground for impeachment refers to a deliberate breach of the Constitution?

a)

A. Treason

b)

B. Graft and corruption

c)

C. Culpable violation of the Constitution

d)

D. Bribery

38.

Which crime involves levying war against the Philippines or aiding its enemies?

a)

A. Graft and corruption

b)

B. Treason

c)

C. Bribery

d)

D. High crimes

39.

Which of the following is NOT considered a ground for impeachment?

a)

A. Bribery

b)

B. Graft and corruption

c)

C. Negligence in duty

d)

D. Treason

40.

What is required for the Senate to try an impeachment case?

a)

A. A majority vote from the House of Representatives

b)

B. A majority vote from the Senate

c)

C. A 2/3 vote from the Senate

d)

D. A 2/3 vote from the House of Representatives

41.

How long can an impeachment complaint be filed against the same official?

a)

A. Once every 6 months

b)

B. Once every year

c)

C. Once every two years

d)

D. No limit

42.

Who can file an impeachment complaint?

a)

A. Only members of the House of Representatives

b)

B. Any citizen, with endorsement by a House member

c)

C. Only the President

d)

D. Only Senators

43.

What is the role of the House of Representatives in the impeachment process?

a)

A. To hear and decide on the impeachment

b)

B. To oversee the trial process

c)

C. To provide a verdict on the impeachment

d)

D. To initiate impeachment proceedings

44.

What is the maximum penalty that can be imposed on an impeached official?

a)

A. Removal from office and disqualification from holding public office

b)

B. Death sentence

c)

C. A fine of up to ₱1 million

d)

D. Suspension for one year

45.

What is the primary purpose of impeachment in the Philippines?

a)

A. To punish government officials

b)

B. To protect public office holders

c)

C. To protect the people and the integrity of the government

d)

D. To change the President

46.

What must happen after the House of Representatives votes on a verified complaint for impeachment?

a)

A. The case is immediately forwarded to the Supreme Court

b)

B. The case goes to the Senate for trial

c)

C. The President makes the final decision

d)

D. The official is automatically removed from office

47.

What does the phrase "high crimes" refer to in the context of impeachment?

a)

A. Minor criminal offenses

b)

B. Crimes of so serious a nature that they affect the government’s functioning

c)

C. Misdemeanors

d)

D. Financial corruption cases

48.

Who cannot vote in an impeachment trial when the President is the subject?

a)

A. The Vice-President

b)

B. The Speaker of the House

c)

C. The Senate President

d)

D. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

49.

Which official cannot be impeached under the 1987 Constitution?

a)

A. The President

b)

B. Members of the Supreme Court

c)

C. Senators

d)

D. Members of the Constitutional Commissions

50.

What is the role of the Chief Justice in the impeachment of the President?

a)

A. To vote on the impeachment verdict

b)

B. To act as the presiding officer of the trial

c)

C. To represent the President in the Senate

d)

D. To initiate the impeachment proceedings

51.

If an official is impeached and convicted, which of the following is the most likely consequence?

a)

A. They are immediately reinstated in their position

b)

B. They face criminal prosecution in a separate trial

c)

C. They are disqualified from holding public office in the future

d)

D. They are pardoned by the President

52.

If an impeachment complaint is filed but not endorsed by a House member, what is the most probable outcome?

a)

A. The complaint is automatically forwarded to the Senate

b)

B. The complaint is ignored unless endorsed by a House member

c)

C. The complaint is immediately dismissed

d)

D. The complaint will be reviewed by the President

53.

If an impeached official is found guilty in the Senate trial, what is the primary purpose of their disqualification from public office?

a)

A. To punish them for their actions

b)

B. To prevent them from returning to a position of power

c)

C. To ensure they cannot run for the presidency

d)

D. To deter other officials from committing similar offenses

54.

Why is it important for the Senate to require a two-thirds majority vote to convict an impeached official?

a)

A. To ensure a fair and just trial for the official

b)

B. To make it easier to remove corrupt officials

c)

C. To avoid decisions based on political bias

d)

D. To prevent the President from controlling the impeachment process

55.

If a complaint of impeachment is filed but does not result in an impeachment resolution, what could be a possible reason?

a)

A. The Senate immediately dismisses the complaint

b)

B. The House did not have sufficient votes for the impeachment resolution

c)

C. The President decided to resolve the issue without trial

d)

D. The official involved resigns before the complaint is resolved

56.

What is the potential issue with allowing impeachment proceedings to be initiated only by a third of the House members?

a)

A. It could lead to the impeachment of any official for trivial reasons

b)

B. It ensures that the process is fair and free of political bias

c)

C. It prevents abuses of power and ensures only serious allegations are considered

d)

D. It makes impeachment difficult to initiate, even for serious allegations

57.

How does the requirement for a two-thirds vote in the Senate safeguard the rights of the accused in an impeachment trial?

a)

A. By making it more difficult to convict, ensuring that decisions are not based on partisan politics

b)

B. By ensuring that only minor offenses lead to conviction

c)

C. By allowing the President to control the outcome

d)

D. By permitting the official to appeal the decision in a different court

58.

If an official is impeached for "betrayal of public trust," how should this be interpreted in the context of public office?

a)

A. Any criminal action committed by the official

b)

B. A violation of public trust, even if not criminal in nature, that undermines the people's confidence

c)

C. A minor breach of rules or guidelines

d)

D. A personal vendetta against the official by a political group

59.

If a House member files an impeachment complaint against the President and it is not endorsed by another member, what happens to the complaint?

a)

A. The House must still vote on it

b)

B. The complaint can be forwarded to the Senate

c)

C. The complaint will be discarded, as it lacks proper endorsement

d)

D. The complaint will be reviewed by the President

60.

In what situation could an impeachment complaint be filed against an official, yet fail to progress?

a)

A. If the official is found guilty of the charges

b)

B. If the impeachment is filed by a citizen without a resolution from a House member

c)

C. If the complaint is dismissed by the Chief Justice

d)

D. If the Senate determines that the charges are insufficient

61.

What does the term "citizenship" refer to?

a)

a) Membership in a political society

b)

b) A type of visa

c)

c) An international travel document

d)

d) A person's religious beliefs

62.

Which of the following is a method of acquiring citizenship involuntarily?

a)

a) Naturalization

b)

b) Birthright

c)

c) Marriage

d)

d) Repatriation

63.

Which of the following is an example of dual citizenship?

a)

a) A person is a citizen of the United States and Canada after naturalization.

b)

b) A person holds citizenship only in the United States.

c)

c) A person is a citizen of the Philippines after renouncing foreign citizenship.

d)

d) A person is a citizen of a country only by birth.

64.

What is "jus sanguinis"?

a)

a) Citizenship acquired by birth in a country

b)

b) Citizenship acquired by the bloodline or descent

c)

c) Citizenship acquired by marriage

d)

d) Citizenship acquired through naturalization

65.

What is the main reason dual allegiance is prohibited in the Philippines?

a)

a) It conflicts with national security

b)

b) It promotes global citizenship

c)

c) It undermines the country's economy

d)

d) It helps in the global competition of resources

66.

Which of the following is NOT a condition for losing Philippine citizenship involuntarily?

a)

a) By naturalization in a foreign country

b)

b) By express renunciation of citizenship

c)

c) By acquiring a permanent residency abroad

d)

d) By declaring oneself a deserter from the Philippine armed forces

67.

Which of the following is required for a person to reacquire Philippine citizenship under Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) A valid passport

b)

b) A marriage certificate

c)

c) Proof of military service

d)

d) Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines

68.

Which of the following is true regarding natural-born citizens in the Philippines?

a)

a) They are citizens who acquire citizenship by naturalization.

b)

b) They are citizens of the Philippines by birth without needing to perform any act to acquire citizenship.

c)

c) They are citizens who acquired citizenship through marriage.

d)

d) They are citizens who were born outside the country and must apply for citizenship.

69.

Which of the following is an example of voluntary loss of citizenship?

a)

a) Cancellation of a certificate of naturalization

b)

b) Acquiring a foreign citizenship by naturalization

c)

c) Being declared a deserter in the Philippine armed forces

d)

d) Losing citizenship due to a foreign country’s decree

70.

Which of the following is NOT an example of voluntary methods of acquiring citizenship?

a)

a) Naturalization

b)

b) Marriage

c)

c) Birthright

d)

d) Election of Philippine citizenship by children of Filipino mothers

71.

What does Republic Act No. 9225 allow?

a)

a) Dual citizenship for Filipinos who acquire foreign citizenship

b)

b) Only single citizenship for Filipino citizens

c)

c) Automatic citizenship revocation for Filipino citizens who marry foreign nationals

d)

d) Prohibition of Filipino citizens from holding foreign citizenship

72.

What is the primary purpose of Section 5 of Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) To prevent dual citizenship

b)

b) To prevent dual allegiance

c)

c) To allow dual citizenship for former Filipinos

d)

d) To encourage dual citizenship

73.

Which of the following groups of people are considered natural-born Filipino citizens under the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

a)

a) Individuals who acquire citizenship by naturalization

b)

b) Individuals who marry Filipino citizens

c)

c) Individuals born in the Philippines to foreign parents

d)

d) Individuals born to Filipino parents, regardless of the country of birth

74.

What is the effect of renouncing Philippine citizenship?

a)

a) The person retains their Filipino citizenship

b)

b) The person loses their Filipino citizenship

c)

c) The person automatically gains foreign citizenship

d)

d) The person can be automatically reinstated as a Filipino citizen

75.

Which of the following is true about a Filipino citizen who marries a foreign national?

a)

a) They automatically lose their Philippine citizenship

b)

b) They can retain their citizenship unless they renounce it

c)

c) They must apply for foreign citizenship

d)

d) They automatically gain dual citizenship

76.

What is the requirement for a naturalized citizen to lose Philippine citizenship?

a)

a) They marry a foreign national

b)

b) They renounce their Philippine citizenship

c)

c) They are born outside the Philippines

d)

d) They acquire a foreign citizenship without renouncing it

77.

Under the 1987 Philippine Constitution, who are considered citizens of the Philippines?

a)

a) Only individuals born in the Philippines

b)

b) Individuals who are naturalized

c)

c) Those born before 1973 of Filipino mothers who elect Philippine citizenship

d)

d) Only individuals whose fathers are Filipino

78.

What happens to a natural-born Filipino citizen who voluntarily becomes a citizen of a foreign country?

a)

a) They lose their Philippine citizenship automatically

b)

b) They retain their Philippine citizenship

c)

c) They must apply for naturalization in the Philippines

d)

d) They become dual citizens immediately

79.

Which of the following best describes "jus soli"?

a)

a) Citizenship by descent

b)

b) Citizenship by marriage

c)

c) Citizenship by birth within a country's territory

d)

d) Citizenship by naturalization

80.

What is required to become a naturalized citizen of the Philippines?

a)

a) Marriage to a Filipino citizen

b)

b) Proof of employment in the Philippines

c)

c) Birth within the country

d)

d) Oath of Allegiance and renouncement of foreign citizenship

81.

If a natural-born Filipino citizen becomes a naturalized citizen of another country, but later wishes to regain their Philippine citizenship under Republic Act No. 9225, which of the following would be the most important step they need to take?

a)

a) Submit proof of foreign citizenship

b)

b) Take an Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines

c)

c) Marry a Filipino citizen

d)

d) Provide evidence of military service in the Philippines

82.

What might be a potential conflict that could arise if a Filipino citizen holds dual citizenship, especially in times of war?

a)

a) The citizen may have to choose between citizenship-based privileges such as health care

b)

b) The citizen might face a conflict of loyalty if the two countries are in conflict

c)

c) The citizen could be denied travel rights by one of the countries

d)

d) The citizen may have to pay taxes in both countries

83.

How might the Philippine government address a situation where a naturalized citizen from another country supports a foreign government’s actions that are harmful to the Philippines?

a)

a) By canceling the individual’s passport

b)

b) By granting the individual honorary Filipino citizenship

c)

c) By initiating a diplomatic dialogue with the foreign government

d)

d) By revoking their Philippine citizenship under national security laws

84.

Why is it important for the Philippines to have laws regulating dual allegiance and citizenship, as seen in Section 5 of Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) To allow Filipino citizens to easily travel abroad

b)

b) To avoid conflicts of loyalty that may harm the Philippines’ interests

c)

c) To encourage more citizens to apply for dual citizenship

d)

d) To enhance international trade relationships

85.

In which situation could a Filipino citizen, who has acquired foreign citizenship, still retain their Philippine citizenship according to Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) If they marry a foreign national

b)

b) If they pass away and are posthumously granted dual citizenship

c)

c) If they take an Oath of Allegiance to the Republic of the Philippines

d)

d) If they renounce their foreign citizenship

86.

What critical issue might arise if a Filipino citizen marries a foreign national who holds citizenship in a country with a conflicting national policy?

a)

a) The Filipino citizen would automatically lose their Philippine citizenship

b)

b) The Filipino citizen could be forced to choose between their spouse and their country

c)

c) The Filipino citizen would automatically gain dual citizenship

d)

d) The Filipino citizen might face legal complications with immigration laws

87.

A Filipino citizen born to Filipino parents but outside the Philippines decides not to claim Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority. What happens in this case?

a)

a) They automatically lose their Filipino citizenship

b)

b) They become dual citizens of the Philippines and their birth country

c)

c) They must apply for Philippine citizenship through naturalization

d)

d) They retain their Filipino citizenship unless they voluntarily renounce it

88.

If a Filipino citizen is naturalized in a foreign country but does not renounce their Philippine citizenship, what is the legal result under Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) The Filipino citizen automatically loses their citizenship

b)

b) The Filipino citizen can retain dual citizenship

c)

c) The Filipino citizen must pay taxes in both countries

d)

d) The Filipino citizen can be tried in the Philippines for treason

89.

What would be a logical reason for the Philippine government to allow dual citizenship under Republic Act No. 9225?

a)

a) To support the Filipino diaspora by allowing them to maintain ties with the Philippines

b)

b) To promote economic competition between countries

c)

c) To increase the number of Filipino citizens living abroad

d)

d) To reduce the number of people applying for Philippine passports

90.

Why does the Philippine government not automatically grant citizenship to children born to Filipino mothers and foreign fathers under the 1935 Constitution (as noted in Section 1, par. 3)?

a)

a) To ensure that all citizens are born within Philippine territory

b)

b) To prevent the Philippines from becoming a multinational country

c)

c) To give the children the right to choose their citizenship when they reach adulthood

d)

d) To limit the number of Filipino citizens

91.

The right and obligation to vote of qualified citizens in the election of certain national and local officers of the government and in the decision of public questions submitted to the people.

a)

Sovereignty

b)

Plebiscite

c)

Suffrage

d)

Referendum

92.

It is the means by which people choose their officials for definite and fixed periods and to whom they entrust, for the time being as their representatives, the exercise of powers of government.

a)

Law

b)

Election

c)

Plebiscite

d)

Suffrage

93.

Section 1: The following are citizens of the Philippines:

What is not included?

a)

Those whose fathers or mothers are citizens of the Philippines;

b)

Those who are citizens of the Philippines at the time of the adoption of this Constitution

c)

 Those who have not undergone naturalization in accordance with law.

d)

Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elect Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority;

94.

A term used to refer to the members of a community or state who enjoys the full civil and political rights.

a)

Suffrage

b)

Citizen

c)

Election

d)

Alien

95.

In accordance to Article IV Section III, What may be lost or reacquired in the manner provided by law? 

a)

Culture

b)

Suffrage

c)

Race

d)

Philippine Citizenship

96.

What do you call the act of acquiring citizenship by migrants in a foreign country after legally living certain number of years, paying taxes, speaking language and fully integrating to culture?

a)

Immunization

b)

Naturalization

c)

Referendum

d)

Recall

97.

What do you call the election held to appoint the President, Vice President, and congressmen and Senators

a)

General election

b)

Local election

c)

National Election

d)

Special election

98.

Article V, Section 2: The Congress shall provide a system for securing the secrecy and sanctity of the ballot as well as a system for _____ voting by qualified Filipinos abroad.

a)

Qualified voters

b)

Mga deboto

c)

Absentee voters

d)

Underage voters

99.

Overseas absentee voters may vote in Philippine embassies and consulates, and voting begins as early as __ months prior to the election.  The voting can be as long as 6 months in very few situations.

 

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

100.

Which of the following is the primary purpose of absentee voting?

a)

a) To allow military personnel to vote

b)

b) To enable citizens living abroad to vote

c)

c) To ensure a secret ballot

d)

d) To help people with disabilities vote independently

101.

Who are eligible to vote in local absentee voting?

a)

a) Government employees on official duty, AFP, PNP, and media personnel

b)

b) Disabled citizens only

c)

c) Only government officials running for office

d)

d) Citizens living in remote areas

102.

What positions can absentee voters vote for?

a)

a) Local government officials

b)

b) President, Vice President, Senators, and Party-list Representatives

c)

c) Barangay officials

d)

d) Only for Senators

103.

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for absentee voting in the Philippines?

a)

a) Must be a Filipino citizen

b)

b) Must be at least 18 years of age on election day

c)

c) Must not have been convicted of a crime

d)

d) Must have lived in the Philippines for at least 6 months

104.

What is the purpose of securing the secrecy and sanctity of the ballot?

a)

a) To ensure the voters are not influenced by others

b)

b) To prevent people from changing their votes after casting

c)

c) To make the voting process more efficient

d)

d) To prevent voters from making errors on their ballots

105.

What is the minimum age requirement for a Filipino citizen to vote in national elections?

a)

a) 16 years old

b)

b) 18 years old

c)

c) 21 years old

d)

d) 25 years old

106.

Which of the following is disqualified from voting in the Philippines?

a)

a) A person who has been sentenced to imprisonment for less than one year

b)

b) A person who is under 18 years old

c)

c) A person who has been declared insane by a court

d)

d) A person who has lived abroad for more than 1 year

107.

What type of elections can overseas absentee voters participate in?

a)

a) Local elections only

b)

b) National elections only

c)

c) Local and National elections

d)

d) Only presidential elections

108.

What is the minimum residence requirement for local voters in the Philippines?

a)

a) 3 months

b)

b) 6 months

c)

c) 1 year

d)

d) 2 years

109.

Which of the following is a disqualification from voting under Philippine law?

a)

a) Being convicted of a crime involving disloyalty to the government

b)

b) Being a government employee

c)

c) Being a student

d)

d) Having lived in the Philippines for 5 years

110.

What is the primary purpose of the Overseas Absentee Voting system?

a)

a) To allow Filipinos abroad to vote for national offices

b)

b) To enable Filipinos abroad to vote in local elections

c)

c) To facilitate voting for disabled citizens

d)

d) To help government employees vote while on official duty

111.

What is the minimum residence requirement for voters in the Philippines?

a)

a) 1 year in the Philippines and 6 months in the voting area

b)

b) 3 months in the Philippines

c)

c) 6 months in the Philippines only

d)

d) 2 years in the voting area

112.

Which of the following is true about absentee voting for persons with disabilities and illiterates?

a)

a) They are allowed to vote with the assistance of others

b)

b) They can only vote in local elections

c)

c) The procedure for their voting is being developed by Congress

d)

d) They are disqualified from voting

113.

How does the Philippine Constitution define the right to vote?

a)

a) A privilege that can be revoked

b)

b) A natural right

c)

c) A political right

d)

d) An optional right

114.

What is the purpose of the residence requirement in suffrage?

a)

a) To ensure the voter is familiar with local issues

b)

b) To determine a voter’s eligibility for national offices

c)

c) To prevent absentee voting from affecting local elections

d)

d) To ensure voters are not influenced by outside forces

115.

Which of the following is not a condition for exercising suffrage under the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

a)

a) The voter must be at least 18 years old

b)

b) The voter must be a resident of the Philippines for at least 1 year

c)

c) The voter must have a certain level of literacy

d)

d) The voter must not be disqualified by law

116.

Under Philippine law, which of the following is not a valid reason for disqualification to vote?

a)

a) Being a government official

b)

b) Being convicted of a crime involving disloyalty to the government

c)

c) Being declared insane by a court

d)

d) Being sentenced to 1 year or more of imprisonment

117.

What is the rationale behind the 6-month residency requirement for voters in the place where they intend to vote?

a)

a) To comply with international voting standards

b)

b) To prevent voters from being influenced by political campaigns

c)

c) To verify that the voter has a permanent address

d)

d) To ensure the voter is familiar with local candidates and issues

118.

In a situation where an absentee voter does not receive their absentee ballot on time, what should they do?

a)

a) Ask for a refund from the government

b)

b) Request a new ballot from the Commission on Elections (COMELEC)

c)

c) Vote through a proxy

d)

d) File a complaint with the Philippine embassy or consulate

119.

What does the term “suffrage” primarily refer to in the context of Philippine elections?

a)

a) The process of nominating candidates for election

b)

b) The right to participate in the election of public officers

c)

c) The establishment of voter education programs

d)

d) The method by which election results are verified

120.

If a Filipino citizen is temporarily residing abroad for more than a year due to work, but still maintains strong ties to the Philippines, should they be allowed to vote in local elections under the current system?

a)

a) Yes, because they still maintain strong ties to the Philippines

b)

b) No, because they haven’t resided in the Philippines for at least a year

c)

c) Yes, but only for national elections, not local ones

d)

d) No, because they are no longer physically present in the country

121.

If a Filipino citizen was convicted of a crime involving disloyalty to the government but later served their sentence, should they be allowed to regain their voting rights?

a)

a) No, as their disloyalty is a permanent disqualification

b)

b) No, once convicted of disloyalty to the government, they should never regain their voting rights

c)

c) Yes, but only after a specific waiting period post-sentence

d)

d) Yes, because they have served their sentence and should be allowed to reintegrate into society

122.

Given the increasing reliance on technology in elections, should the Philippines consider implementing electronic voting to streamline the process for both local and overseas voters?

a)

a) Yes, because it would make the voting process faster and more accessible, especially for overseas voters

b)

b) No, because the technological infrastructure is not yet secure enough to prevent fraud

c)

c) Yes, but only for overseas voters, while local voters continue with traditional voting methods

d)

d) No, because the cost of implementing electronic voting would outweigh the benefits

123.

Maria, a Filipino citizen, has been working in the United States for the past 3 years. She has maintained her Filipino citizenship and ties with her family in the Philippines. In the upcoming national elections, Maria wants to vote. What should she do to participate in the election?

a)

a) She can vote by mail directly to the COMELEC

b)

b) She must travel back to the Philippines to cast her vote

c)

c) She needs to register at the nearest Philippine embassy or consulate for absentee voting

d)

d) She cannot vote because she has been abroad for more than a year

124.

Juan is a Filipino citizen who has lived in his home province for his entire life. However, due to his work, he has to move temporarily to another province for six months. He wants to vote in his new province during the next election. What is the best course of action for Juan?

a)

a) He is not eligible to vote in the new province because he has not lived there for 1 year

b)

b) He can vote in the new province because he has lived there for 6 months

c)

c) He needs to move back to his original province to vote

d)

d) He can vote anywhere in the country as long as he is registered

125.

Rosa is a Filipino citizen who recently turned 18 and is excited about voting in the upcoming national election. However, she does not have a permanent address and has been moving between cities for the past year. How can Rosa ensure that she is eligible to vote?

a)

a) She can still vote if she registers in any city she chooses

b)

b) She cannot vote because she doesn’t have a permanent address

c)

c) She can vote in multiple locations where she has lived

d)

d) She must establish a permanent residence in one place for at least 6 months