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2025 World War II Test Prep

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which countries made up the Axis Powers?

a)

U.S., Italy, and Great Britain

b)

U.S., Great Britain, and France

c)

Germany, Italy, and Japan

d)

Germany, France, and Japan

2.

Germany rearmed the Rhineland and then invaded which country, called the Anschluss in 1938?

a)

Denmark

b)

Italy

c)

Austria

d)

Bulgaria

3.

What was the term for basically "giving Hitler what he wanted in hopes that he would be satisfied and Europe could avoid war"?

a)

Appropriation

b)

Appeasement

c)

Aggrandizement

d)

Apathetic Neglect

4.

What is the term for 'Lightning Warfare' used by the Germans throughout the war and allowed them to take over areas very quickly?

a)

Kriegfire

b)

Blitzkrieg

c)

Blitzelstein

d)

Tactical Offensivism

5.

On December 7, 1941, who attacked the United States?

a)

Italy

b)

Germany

c)

Japan

d)

Russia

6.

It took the United States nearly 5 months to retaliate. On April 18, 1942, what city did the Doolittle Raid bomb after launching off the deck of aircraft carriers?

a)

Tokyo

b)

Amsterdam

c)

Moscow

d)

Iwo Jima

7.

What was the nickname of the event that resulted in the brutal deaths of American and Filipino POWs after they surrendered to the Japanese on the Bataan Peninsula?

a)

The Bataan Slaughter

b)

The Bataan Humiliation

c)

The Bataan Armistice

d)

The Bataan Death March

8.

What is the name of a major battle in the Pacific in June of 1942 that became a turning point for Americans?

a)

The Battle of Crystal River

b)

The Battle of Midway

c)

The Battle of Edo Bay

d)

The Battle of Kwai

9.

After successfully defeating the Germans in North Africa, where did the Allies invade next in 1943?

a)

Sicily and Italy

b)

Denmark and Russia

c)

Spain and Portugal

d)

Greece and Yugoslavia

10.

Why were the Japanese-Americans placed in Internment Camps during the war?

a)

There were several confirmed cases of Japanese-Americans being caught as spies

b)

Without any significant facts or evidence, many Americans and the government saw the Japanese-Americans as a threat to national security

c)

The government was concerned about Japanese-American safety because they were living in 'war zones'

d)

Japanese-Americans asked the government to be moved because they were afraid of Japan trying to punish them for siding with the US during the war

11.

What did kamikaze pilots and banzai charges reveal about the Japanese military?

a)

They were scattered and disorganized

b)

They would give up in battle

c)

They were going to fight to the last man rather than surrender

d)

They were building a secret weapon

12.

What is the significance of the Battle of the Bulge?

a)

It was the smallest battle during the war

b)

It changed the course of the war and led to the Invasion of North Africa

c)

It was the deadliest battle for the French

d)

It was the largest battle and was the last major battle in Europe

13.

What was the name of the second Japanese city that the Americans dropped an atomic bomb on August 9, 1945?

a)

Tokyo

b)

Nagasaki

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Okinawa

14.

What was the name of the Nazi's planned murder of the Jewish population?

a)

Polish Murder

b)

Holocaust

c)

Propaganda

d)

Anti-semitism

15.

The Japanese officially surrendered on September 2, 1945. What do we call this day?

a)

V-E Day

b)

V-J Day

c)

D Day

d)

Peace Day

16.

What was the German response when the Allies crossed the German border in September 1944?

a)

The Germans launched their final counterattack.

b)

The Germans surrendered immediately.

c)

The Germans retreated to Berlin.

d)

The Germans requested peace talks.

17.

What was the Battle of the Bulge?

a)

A major German offensive against the Allies in the Ardennes.

b)

A naval battle in the Pacific.

c)

An air raid on London.

d)

A diplomatic meeting between the Allies and Axis.

18.

What event marked the formal end of the war in Europe?

a)

V-E Day (Victory in Europe)

b)

The Battle of the Bulge

c)

The Yalta Conference

d)

The bombing of Dresden

19.

What happened on April 30, 1945, in Berlin?

a)

Hitler committed suicide.

b)

The Allies captured Berlin.

c)

The Yalta Conference took place.

d)

The Battle of the Bulge began.

20.

What did the Allies agree to form after the war?

a)

A new international peace organization.

b)

A new military alliance.

c)

A new economic union.

d)

A new cultural exchange program.

21.

What was the main reason for President Roosevelt running for a fourth term?

a)

The urgency of the war effort.

b)

His desire for personal power.

c)

Pressure from the public.

d)

A lack of other candidates.

22.

What did the Japanese believe about being captured during the war?

a)

It was a disgrace.

b)

It was honorable.

c)

It was inevitable.

d)

It was strategic.

23.

What did the Allies do in response to the German demand for surrender at Bastogne?

a)

General McAuliffe replied "Nuts."

b)

They surrendered.

c)

They retreated.

d)

They launched a counterattack.

24.

What was the ultimate goal of the Allies after their victory at Guadalcanal?

a)

To capture all Japanese-held islands

b)

To come within striking distance of Japan itself

c)

To negotiate peace with Japan

d)

To retreat to safer territories

25.

What strategy did the U.S. high command adopt in 1942?

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Trench Warfare

c)

Island Hopping

d)

Guerrilla Tactics

26.

Which island did U.S. Marines attack in February 1945?

a)

Okinawa

b)

Midway

c)

Iwo Jima

d)

Guam

27.

What was the significance of Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima?

a)

It was the site of a major naval battle

b)

It was where the U.S. flag was planted

c)

It was the location of a peace treaty signing

d)

It was a Japanese airbase

28.

What does the Japanese word 'Kamikaze' mean?

a)

Divine wind

b)

Sacred fire

c)

Holy water

d)

Eternal sky

29.

Which city was the second atomic bomb dropped on?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Tokyo

c)

Nagasaki

d)

Osaka

30.

Who was the photographer that recorded the moment the U.S. flag was planted on Iwo Jima?

a)

Ansel Adams

b)

Joe Rosenthal

c)

Dorothea Lange

d)

Robert Capa

31.

What was the primary objective of the island hopping strategy during World War II?

a)

To negotiate peace with Japan.

b)

To bypass heavily fortified islands and capture strategically important ones.

c)

To establish naval bases on every island in the Pacific.

d)

To evacuate civilians from the islands.

32.

Which battle is considered a turning point in the island hopping campaign?

a)

The Battle of Guadalcanal

b)

The Battle of the Coral Sea

c)

The Battle of Leyte Gulf

d)

The Battle of Midway

33.

What was the primary reason for the United States to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

a)

To retaliate for the attack on Pearl Harbor.

b)

To force Japan to surrender and end World War II.

c)

To test the effects of nuclear weapons on a city.

d)

To demonstrate military power to the Soviet Union.

34.

Which project was responsible for the development of the atomic bomb?

a)

The Mercury Project

b)

The Trinity Project

c)

The Apollo Project

d)

The Manhattan Project

35.

Who was the President of the United States when the atomic bombs were dropped on Japan?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Harry S. Truman

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

36.

Which countries made up the Axis Powers in WWII? Select all that apply.

a)

France

b)

Italy

c)

Germany

d)

Britain

e)

Japan

37.
When speaking about the "Holocaust," what time period are we referring to?
a)
1933-1945
b)
1925-1930
c)
1945-1950
d)
1970-1975
38.
How many Jews were murdered during the Holocaust?
a)
1 million
b)
6 million
c)
100'000
d)
60 million
39.
What does the term "Final Solution" mean?
a)
Germany's plan to send all the Jews to Israel
b)
Hitler's plan to commit suicide
c)
Hitler's plan to kill all the Jews in Germany
d)
Hitler's plan to move all Jews to the U.S.
40.
What did Jewish people in Nazi controlled areas have to wear to identify them as Jews?
a)
a yellow star of David
b)
a sign that said Jew
c)
Black clothes
d)
A yellow cross
41.
What was Hitler's final solution? 
a)
To build a road paved with gold across Europe. 
b)
To build an Atlantic wall around territory he had conquered
c)
to invade america and enslave its people to build his road of gold. 
d)
Hitlers killing of the Jewish people and other groups of people who he saw as inferior or a threat to him.
42.
What did the Nuremberg laws take away from the Jewish people?
a)
Their German citizenship, Jobs and property. 
b)
Their children and their toys.
c)
their life. Many were killed
d)
Israel, which is the holy land of the Jewish people. 
43.
“Night of Broken Glass” Nazis in Germany torched synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses and killed close to 100 Jews.
a)
Allied Powers 
b)
Kristallnacht 
c)
SA "Brown Shirts"
d)
Anti-Semitism 
44.
What conference was where they decided what to do with Germany after the war?
a)
Yalta Conference
b)
Potsdam Conference
c)
Geneva Convention
d)
Back to School Night
45.
Propaganda was an important Nazi tool.
a)
true
b)
false
46.
Genocide was considered a war crime.
a)
true
b)
false
47.
What event lead to the surrender of Hitler?
a)
Pearl Harbor
b)
Battle of Stalingrad
c)
Battle of Britain
d)
Fall of Berlin
48.
What diplomatic meeting is often credited with being the beginning of the Cold War?
a)
Potsdam
b)
Berlin Meeting
c)
Atlantic Charter
d)
Yalta
49.
The last World War II conference held between the Allies taking place from July-August 1945
a)
Versailles
b)
Yalta
c)
Nuremberg
d)
Potsdam
50.

In WWII Hitler's strategy of fast, overwhelming attack from air, tanks and land was called ​ (a)   while the U.S. adopted a similar strategy against Japanese territory in the Pacific and called it ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
Blitzkrieg
Island Hopping
bombing civilians
Guerilla tactics
Guerilla warfare
Guernica
51.

Match the following

a)

blitzkreig

1.

lightening war by Germans

b)

kamikaze

2.

suicide pilots of Japan

c)

fuhrer

3.

leader

d)

holocaust

4.

Jewish genocide

e)

appeasement

5.

give in to demands

52.

The ​use of ​ (a)   allowed ​ (b)   to rapidly attack nations of Europe. They took over nations like ​ (c)   and France.

Choose from the below words
Blitzkrieg
Germany
Poland
53.

Match the following

a)

lightning war; swift massive attacks using planes and tanks

1.

Blitzkrieg

b)

Japanese pilots crashed their planes into Allied ships

2.

Kamikaze attacks

c)

banned arms sales or loans to countries at war

3.

Neutrality Act

d)

goods that were rationed could be bought using these

4.

Ration Stamps

54.

​ (a)   : Internment (forced to move to guarded camps) of ​ (b)   and other groups seen as a threat including Germans and Italians.

Choose from the below words
Executive order 9066
Japanese Americans
Jewish Americans
55.

While many ​ (a)   Americans served in the​ (b)   , others were treated with ​ (c)   and prejudice, and more than one hundred thousand were forced into ​ (d)   in the United States.

Choose from the below words
Japanese
armed forces
distrust
internment camps
56.

When Japanese Americans had to report to the internment camps what did they have to do?

a)

Leave behind their homes, belongings, businesses, and pets.

b)

Find a neighbor or family member to leave their children with

c)

Give all of their money and property to the US government

d)

Enlist in the US Army