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Progressive Era

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

election in which voters choose candidates to represent each party in a general election

a)

direct primary

b)

political machine

c)

majority

d)

open primary

2.

What was the result of the Plessy v. Ferguson case?

a)
The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Plessy saying segregation was illegal.
b)
The Supreme Court never made a ruling.
c)
The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was legal.
d)
Plessy never took the case to the Supreme Court.
3.
Which of the following is true about the Square Deal?
a)

The creation of the U.S. Forest Service

b)

The enforcement of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act

c)

The passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act

d)

The establishment of the Federal Reserve System

4.
This was created to regulate railroads
a)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
b)
Interstate Commerce Commision
c)
Railway Regulation Firm
d)
Clayton Anti-Trust Act
5.
This law banned harmful medical products and false medical claims.
a)
Pure Food and Drug Act
b)
Food Inspection Act
c)
Meat Inspection Act
d)
Pure Food Analysis Act
6.
Which statement accurately describes an aspect of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency?
a)
He signed a law granting U.S. citizenship to Native Americans.
b)
He reduced America's involvement in foreign affairs.
c)
He popularized conservation and respect for natural wonders.
d)
He refused to take legal action against monopolies and trusts.
7.
Which president pushed for the Clayton Anti-Trust Act, Federal Reserve, and Federal Trade Commission?
a)
McKinley
b)
Roosevelt
c)
Taft
d)
Wilson
8.
Initiative, referedum, recall were all intended to
a)
make president more responsive
b)
reduce influence of media
c)
give political parties more control
d)
increase citizen participation in govt. 
9.
Which agency name belongs on the blank line?
a)
U.S. Geological Survey
b)
National Park Service
c)
Bureau of Reclamation
d)
U.S. Border Patrol
10.
Who was the bigger "trustbuster?"
a)
Taft
b)
Roosevelt
11.

Which of the following did national Progressives NOT try to do?

a)

reform corrupt government

b)

improve the conditions of the working class

c)

end child labor

d)

increase the amount of monopolies

12.
Which Constitutional Amendment finally allowed American women to vote in 1920?
a)
15th Amendment
b)
19th Amendment
c)
16th Amendment
d)
18th Amendment
13.

Whose book, The Jungle, led to the direct passage of the Meat Inspection Act and indirectly to the Pure Food and Drug Acts?

a)
Jacob Riis
b)
Lewis Hines
c)
Ida Tarbell
d)
Upton Sinclair
14.
Key Reforms of the Progressive Era
·  Initiative
·  Referendum
·  Recall
·  Direct Primary
·  17th Amendment

 
How did the reforms listed above impact America?
a)
A system of separate schools for new immigrants
b)
They gave citizens a greater voice in the democratic process of government
c)
More sources of revenue and taxes in state governments.
d)
They successfully brought economic relief to the urban working class
15.
17th Amendment-
a)
Banned sale, distribution and manufacture of alcohol
b)
required direct election of US Senators
c)
established the Income Tax
d)
Gave women suffrage rights
16.
Which amendment created a national income tax?
a)
16
b)
17
c)
18
d)
19
17.
What happened in the election of 1912?
a)
Roosevelt runs as a third party and wins
b)
Roosevelt runs as a third party and loses
c)
Taft runs as a Republican and wins
d)
Wilson runs as a Republican and loses
18.
This type of segregation is created and maintained by laws.
a)
de facto
b)
de jure
19.
This type of segregation occurs without any laws forcing it
a)
de jure
b)
de facto
20.

Journalists who exposed practices of corrupt government, big business, and social issues were

a)

Gump Mushers

b)

Muckrakers

c)

Scalawags

d)

Dirt Diggers

21.

What were the major issues that Jane Addams and "Mother" Jones were addressing?

(Select all that apply)

a)

Child labor

b)

Unfair treatment of immigrants

c)

Entry of protestantism in America

d)

Limited rights and roles of women

22.

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

a)

19th amendment

b)

16th amendment

c)

17th amendment

d)

18th amendment

23.

All of the following were put into place during the Progressive Era to give voters more direct say in lawmaking, EXCEPT

a)

initiative

b)

poll tax

c)

referendum

d)

recall

24.

Which President pushed to break up the monopolies and ensure competition by using the Sherman Anti-trust Act?

a)

Teddy Roosevelt

b)

Taft

c)

Wilson

d)

Hoover

25.

A political murder of an African American to intimidate, deny prosperity and make them feel like 2nd class citizens is called a

a)

Grandfather Clause

b)

Literacy Test

c)

Poll Tax

d)

Lynching

26.

President Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act to ...

a)

Regulate the amount of money in circulation

b)

Supervise banks

c)

Provide financial services to banks and the public

d)

All of the above.

27.

What happened when Susan B. Anthony voted (an act of civil disobedience) in a presidential election?

a)

Nothing

b)

She was arrested and fined 100 dollars

c)

She ran away

d)

She was allowed to vote

28.
-Born into slavery on a plantation in Virginia -Believed equality could be achieved through vocational education -Organized the Tuskegee Institute for agricultural and industrial education
a)
W.E.B. Du Bois
b)
Rosa Parks
c)
Martin Luther King, Jr.
d)
Booker T. Washington
29.

WEB DuBois believed in

a)

African-Americans needed to be educated and involved in politics

b)

believed job skills were most important

c)

being a slave was fun

d)

having a job was not important

30.

what was the goal of the NAACP

a)

make everyone equal

b)

to boycott

c)

secure the African American rights through the court system

31.
What famous phrase came out of the Plessy case?
a)
"Separate but equal"
b)
"Give me liberty or give me death."
c)
"May the force be with you."
d)
"I'll be back."
32.

President Taft continued Roosevelt's policy pursuing antitrust cases.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What ended the Progressive Era?

a)

The outbreak of WWI

b)

the success of the NAACP

c)

the repeal of the prohibition amendment

d)

the victory of the Bull Moose Party

34.

Which belief was held by most Progressives?

a)

The government should control all business practices

b)

The government should protect agricultural interests

c)

Housing and healthcare should remain private

d)

The government should be more accountable to its citizens.

35.

Who carries out the powers of the Clayton Act?

a)

Internal Revenue Service

b)

Federal Trade Commission

c)

Department of Commerce

d)

Federal Communications Commission

36.

What was the impact of the split in the Republican vote in the 1912 election?

(HINT: Which political party benefitted the most from the Republicans "splitting" their votes between TR and Taft)

a)

It favored the Republican Party

b)

It favored the Progressive Party

c)

It favored the Democratic Party

d)

It had no impact on the election outcome

37.

A school bond election is an example of which progressive era reform?

a)

Referendum

b)

Recall

c)

Direct Primary

d)

Initiative

38.

Why did some Americans resist the Progressive reforms?

a)

they hated the idea of free enterprise

b)

they thought it increased capitalism

c)

They thought it allowed monopolies to have too much power

d)

they believed it gave government too much control over their lives

39.

The Progressive movement focused mainly of the problems of urban residents.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

The NAACP believed that ________ and ________ were the best way to ensure equal rights for all Americans.

a)

Mobs and Riots

b)

Nonviolent Protests and Legal Actions

c)

Arresting People and Violating Constitutional Rights

41.

The NAACP did NOT believe that the court system was the way to fight discrimination.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The Jungle exposed unsanitary and unsafe practices in the meatpacking industry.


Which muckraker is responsible for exposing the conditions?

a)

Jacob Riis

b)

Lewis Hines

c)

Ida Tarbell

d)

Upton Sinclair

43.

____________?____________


A period of time when social, economic and political problems caused by rapid industrialization were exposed and in some cases reformed.


What is the most likely title for this?

a)

Industrialization

b)

Progressive Era

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Prohibition

44.

The idea that the government will tax at different rates based on how much money you make.

a)

Tax Invasion

b)

Salary Tax

c)

Sales Tax

d)

Graduated Income Tax

45.

What does the power of referendum give voters the right to do?

a)

select a candidate to run in the general election

b)

to propose a law by getting signatures on a petition

c)

remove elected officials from public office

d)

to approve or reject a law (especially one that imposes taxes)

46.

One effect of the public school system was that it...

a)

eliminated all foreign culture and customs

b)

helped immigrant children become Americanized

c)

denied immigrant children anything more than four years of education.

d)

taught immigrant children to retain their native cultures.

47.

What broader system did the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling help reinforce?

a)

Abolition of slavery

b)

Civil rights protections

c)

The Jim Crow laws and legalized segregation

d)

Desegregation in public transportation

48.

Which of the following best defines a recall?

a)

Recall allows voters to petition proposed issues presented before them

b)

Recall is a form of direct primary

c)

Recall is a form of indirect primary

d)

Recall is a special election allowing the voters to remove public officials from office before the end of their term

49.

The creation of third parties, like the Populist or Bull Moose Party, had a lasting effect on politics. The third parties were used by the minority groups to gain support for their ideas by_

a)

using threats to get the votes from the major political parties.

b)

putting pressure on the major political parties through fear of losing votes.

c)

placing poll taxes on voters from the major parties.

d)

using political machines to buy votes.

50.

What is the motivation to prohibit alcohol in this poster?

a)

It can prevent suicide

b)

It will prevent abuse and neglect

c)

It will prevent boating accidents

d)

It will lead to more productivity at work

51.

Who was part of the group that founded the NAACP (may be more than one)

a)

W.E.B. Du Bois

b)

Martin Luther King

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Booker T. Washington

52.

In addition to speaking out against segregation, what other cause did Wells champion?

a)

free speech

b)

fair wages

c)

anti-lynching

53.

creator of settlement houses to assist immigrants moving to the United States

a)

W.E.B. Dubios

b)

Elizabeth Canton

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Ida B. Wells