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WorksheetsChapter 10 Adaptive Practice
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 19hrs 45mins
Which of the following is not a physical change?
a. a change in volume
b. a change in molecular formula
c. a change in temperature
d. a change in pressure
A high pressure system is moving over the state. What weather would you expect?
a. sunny
b. rain
c. cold front
d. warm front
What does the letter L stand for on a weather map?
a. cold front
b. warm front
c. low pressure
d. low temperature
A low pressure system and a warm front are moving over the state, and the temperature is 50°C. What weather would you expect? (1 point)
sunny
rain
snow
hail
Which is not an example of a physical change that takes place in the atmosphere? (1 point)
Water vapor condenses to form a cloud.
The air temperature increases as energy is absorbed from the Sun.
The air pressure drops on a stormy day.
A lightning strike forms ozone, O₃, from oxygen gas.
A 3 L bucket, a 500 mL cat's water dish, and a 100 mL graduated cylinder were left outside during a rainstorm. Which container will contain the greatest volume of water? (1 point)
bucket
water dish
graduated cylinder
they would each have the same volume of water
A 3 L bucket, a 500 mL cat's water dish, and a 100 mL graduated cylinder were left outside during a rainstorm. Which container will contain the greatest height of water? (1 point)
bucket
water dish
graduated cylinder
they would each have the same height of water
Suppose you find that a cylindrical rain gauge contains a volume of 10 mL of rain for a height of 2 cm of rain. What volume of rain would you expect for a height of 10 cm in this same container?
2 mL
10 mL
20 mL
50 mL
Suppose you find that a cylindrical rain gauge contains a volume of 9.0 mL of rain for a height of 3.0 cm of rain. What volume of rain would you expect for a height of 12 cm in this same container?
4.0 mL
12 mL
36 mL
108 mL
The number of eggs you have is proportional to the number of cartons of eggs you have. A carton of eggs holds a dozen eggs. How many eggs do you have if you have 3 cartons?
3 eggs
18 eggs
30 eggs
36 eggs
The number of eggs you have is proportional to the number of cartons of eggs you have. A carton of eggs holds a dozen eggs. How many eggs do you have if you have 5 cartons?
5 eggs
15 eggs
60 eggs
100 eggs
The number of eggs you have is proportional to the number of cartons of eggs you have. A carton of eggs holds a dozen eggs. How many cartons do you have if you have 24 eggs?
2 cartons
4 cartons
6 cartons
8 cartons
The number of eggs you have is proportional to the number of cartons of eggs you have. A carton of eggs holds a dozen eggs. How many cartons do you have if you have 72 eggs?
2 cartons
4 cartons
6 cartons
8 cartons
Based on the rain gauge measurements below, on which of the following days did the most rain fall?
On March 17th the rain gauge collected 0.5 cm
On March 18th the rain gauge collected 0.0 cm
On March 19th the rain gauge measured 1.5 cm
On March 20th the rain gauge measured 3.0 cm
The table below shows the volume of water versus height for a particular rain gauge. Assume that the gauge has straight sides. How much rainfall corresponds to 5.0 cm³ of water in the gauge?
2.0 cm
2.5 cm
5.0 cm
10.0 cm
Assuming that you have 35 g samples of each element shown in the table below, which sample will have the greatest volume?
copper
gold
platinum
silver
Assuming that you have 125 cm³ samples of each element shown in the table below, which sample will have the greatest mass?
a. copper
b. gold
c. platinum
d. silver
Which has the greatest mass of water if the volumes of the samples are all equal?
a. rain (1.0 g/mL)
b. snow (0.25 g/mL)
c. ice (0.92 g/mL)
d. snow (0.5 g/mL)
Which has the greatest volume of water if the masses of the samples are all equal?
a. rain (1.0 g/mL)
b. snow (0.25 g/mL)
c. ice (0.92 g/mL)
d. snow (0.5 g/mL)
Suppose that you melt 24 mL of ice. What is the volume of water that results? (1 point)
22 mL
24 mL
44 mL
88 mL
If four 1000 mL containers are filled with each of the following materials, which will contain the least mass of water? (1 point)
snow
ice
liquid water
water vapor
Given equal masses, which of these substances occupies the greatest volume? (The density of each substance is given.) (1 point)
gold (19.32 g/mL)
lead (11.35 g/mL)
barium (3.51 g/mL)
iron (7.87 g/mL)
Which of these materials has the lowest density? (1 point)
liquid water
water vapor
snow
ice
Which of these materials has the greatest density?
snow
ice
liquid water
water vapor
What is the mass of 220 mL of ice if the density of ice is 0.92 g/mL?
420 g
240 g
390 g
200 g
What volume will contain 5.0 g of aluminum? The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/mL.
0.96 mL
1.9 mL
9.6 mL
14 mL
What is the mass in grams of a cube of sugar (d = 1.59 g/cm³) if the length of the cube is 2.00 cm?
12.7 g
3.18 g
5.03 g
10.9 g
For a gold metal, which phase of matter would be the most dense?
gas
liquid
solid
cannot be determined
Convert 59.0 °F to °C.
7.60 °C
15.0 °C
59.4 °C
138 °C
Convert 74.0 °F to °C.
12.5 °C
18.0 °C
23.3 °C
165 °C
Convert 25.1 °F to °C.
-3.83 °C
-1.15 °C
52.3 °C
77.2 °C
Convert 36.4 °C to °F.
24.4 °F
12.6 °F
90.8 °F
97.5 °F
Convert 17.7 °C to °F.
-7.94 °F
-2.35 °F
63.9 °F
87.8 °F
Which relationship explains how a thermometer works?
As the temperature goes up, the volume of liquid inside the tube goes down.
As the temperature goes down, the volume of liquid inside the tube stays the same.
As the temperature goes up, the volume of liquid inside the tube goes up.
As the temperature goes down, the volume of liquid inside the tube goes up.
Which is the greatest temperature?
98.6 °C
100 °C
175 °F
200 °F
What would the reading on the thermometer below be if it were calibrated to the Fahrenheit scale?
-2 °F
37 °F
42 °F
50 °F
What would the reading on the thermometer below be if it were calibrated to the Celsius scale?
-2 °C
5 °C
9 °C
88 °C
Convert 33.0 °C to °F.
0.6 °F
1.0 °F
59.4 °F
91.4 °F
According to kinetic molecular theory, how is the motion of particles in a sample of gas best described?
Gas particles move randomly in curved paths at the same speed and bounce off each other and the walls of their container.
Gas particles move randomly in straight-line paths at the same speed and bounce off each other and the walls of their container.
Gas particles move randomly in straight-line paths at different speeds and bounce off each other and the walls of their container.
Gas particles move randomly in curved paths at different speeds and bounce off each other and the walls of their container.
Which of the following is the greatest temperature?
100 °C
212 °F
373 K
They are all the same temperature.
What Celsius temperature is equivalent to 67 K?
340 °C
206 °C
–206 °C
–340 °C
What Celsius temperature is equivalent to 27 K?
–300 °C
–246 °C
246 °C
300 °C
Convert 288 K to degrees Celsius.
-35 °C
5 °C
15 °C
388 °C
Convert 298 K to degrees Celsius.
0 °C
25 °C
-25 °C
398 °C
Convert 315 K to °C.
42 °C
283 °C
347 °C
588 °C
Which event is a hypothetical occurrence at the temperature 0 K?
Solid materials contract to zero volume.
All motion of atoms and molecules stops.
Carbon dioxide changes from gas to solid.
Water changes from liquid to solid.
According to the kinetic theory of gases, which statement is true for all gases?
Gas particles are always moving.
All particles in a gas move at the same speed.
Gas particles do not collide with each other, only with the walls of their container.
Gas particles tend to move downward due to gravity.
According to the kinetic theory of matter, which temperature is the theoretical temperature at which all particles are not moving?
0 °C
0 °F
0 K
0 L
Which statement correctly describes the particles of a gas based on the kinetic molecular theory?
The motion of the gas particles is orderly and circular.
The average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the absolute temperature.
The gas particles all settle to the bottom of the container.
The gas particles are larger than the distances separating them.
Which Kelvin temperature is equal to 200. °C?
−73. K
50. K
200. K
473 K
Which hydrogen gas sample has particles with the highest average kinetic energy?
1.0 g of H₂ at 10 K
2.0 g of H₂ at 10 K
2.0 g of H₂ at 50 K
1.0 g of H₂ at 60 K
What temperature must a 10.0 L gas sample at 25 °C be changed to for the volume to decrease to 9.0 L?
28 °C
23 °C
58 °C
-4.8 °C
What temperature must a 10.0 L gas sample at 25 °C be changed to for the volume to increase to 12.0 L?
-25 °C
85 °C
30 °C
21 °C
A sample of gas in a cylinder with a movable piston has a volume of 330 mL at 280 K. What temperature will you need to heat the gas to in order to change the volume to 220 mL?
420 K
448 K
560 K
Heating the sample will not make the volume decrease.
A 5.00 L sample of air is heated from –50.0 °C to 50.0 °C. What is the volume of the heated air if the pressure remains constant?
2.50 L
7.24 L
8.36 L
10.0 L
A 5.00 L sample of air is heated from –50.0 °C to 100 °C. What is the volume of the heated air if the pressure remains constant?
2.50 L
3.38 L
8.36 L
10.0 L
Assuming that the pressure of a gas stays constant, what happens to the temperature when the volume increases?
The temperature decreases.
The temperature increases.
The temperature remains constant.
There is not enough information to answer the question.
Assuming that the pressure of a gas stays constant, what happens to the volume when the temperature increases?
The volume decreases.
The volume increases.
The volume remains constant.
There is not enough information to answer the question.
At 20.0 °C a gas in a cylinder with a piston has a volume of 4.75 L. What will be the volume of the gas at 80.0 °C if the pressure is held constant?
19.0 L
5.72 L
3.94 L
1.19 L
If the volume of a gas in an enclosed cylinder at constant pressure decreases, then the temperature of the gas __________.
decreases
increases
remains constant
cannot be determined
Which graph correctly shows the relationship between volume and temperature of a gas at constant pressure?
A sample of gas is confined in a cylinder with a movable piston that is kept at constant pressure. The volume of the gas doubles when the temperature of the gas is changed from__________.
100. K to 200. K
200. K to 300. K
100. °C to 200. °C
200. °C to 300. °C
Suppose you have two gas samples in flexible containers with the same outside pressure and the same amount of gas in each. If Sample A is at a temperature of 50 °C and Sample B is at 30 °C, which of these statements if true?
Sample A occupies a larger volume and has a smaller density
Sample A has a great density and a smaller volume.
Sample B has molecules moving at a greater average speed.
Sample B has a great density and has a larger volume.
Suppose you have two gas samples in flexible containers with the same outside pressure and the same amount of gas in each. If Sample A is at a temperature of 40 °C and Sample B is at 70 °C, which of these statements if true?
Sample A occupies a larger volume and has a smaller density.
Sample A has a smaller density and a smaller volume.
Sample B has molecules moving at a greater average speed.
Sample B has a greater density and has a larger volume.
Which of the following is true for air?
When air is heated, it expands and sinks.
When air is heated, it contracts and sinks.
When air is heated, it contracts and rises.
When air is heated it expands and rises.
What happens when a warm front occurs?
Cold air overtakes warm air.
Clouds form directly in the area of the advancing front.
Steady, light rain occurs over a large area.
Heavy rain occurs along front.
What happens when a cold front occurs?
Warm air overtakes cold air.
Clouds form ahead of the place where the air masses meet.
Steady, light rain occurs over a large area.
Heavy rain occurs along front.
What does a blue line with triangles on it represent on a weather map?
What is necessary for a planet to have weather?
In Chicago, there is a cold front, low pressure, and the temperature is 15 °C. What weather would you predict for Chicago?
In Chicago, there is high pressure, and the temperature is 65 °F. What weather would you predict for Chicago?
What are three variables that meteorologists look at to make weather predictions?
The distance traveled by an automobile going 25 mph is proportional to the amount of time it is driven. At this rate, how many miles will the automobile travel in 3.0 hours?
(a)
The distance traveled by an automobile going 55 mph is proportional to the amount of time it is driven. At this rate, how many miles will the automobile travel in 2.0 hours?
(a)
The distance traveled by an automobile going 40 mph is proportional to the amount of time it is driven. At this rate, how many hours will it take to travel 400 miles?
(a)
