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Sun, Earth and Moon practice quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Earth is unique because

a)

It is a planet

b)

It has water

c)

It has no gases

d)

It is round

2.

What is the Position of Earth in the Solar system?

a)

Earth is the last planet

b)

It is the closest to the Sun

c)

It is the third planet from the Sun

3.

What is the shape of the Earth?

a)

Round

b)

Flat

c)

Geoid

4.

How frequently do we see a full moon?

a)

Once in 15 days

b)

Once in 10 days

c)

Once a month

d)

Every 365 days

5.

The sun. moon and everything else in the sky is called ______________

a)

Galaxy

b)

Solar system

c)

Celestial bodies

d)

Universe

6.

In ancient times, people used to determine ______________ during the night with the help of star

a)

Time

b)

Direction

c)

Season

d)

Month

7.

The Earth's natural satellite is called the _____________

a)

INSAT

b)

Agni

c)

Moon

8.
Name the planets in order from the one closet to the Sun
a)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
b)
Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury
c)
Mercury, Earth, Mars, Venus, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune
d)
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto
9.

What planet is the same size as earth?

a)

Pluto

b)

Mars

c)

Saturn

d)

Venus

10.

We always see the ___________ side of the moon.

a)

Near

b)

Dark

c)

Far

d)

Crater

11.

How many times does the moon rotate as it revolves around the earth once?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

365

d)

29

12.

The fraction of the moon’s gravity to the earths gravity is ____.

a)

1/3

b)

1/2

c)

1/4

d)

1/6

13.

Which type of eclipse occurs when the moon is between the sun and the earth?

a)

Lunar

b)

Monsoon

c)

Solar

d)

Spring

14.

When the moon appears to be getting bigger, it is _________.

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

c)

Wobbling

d)

Wiggling

15.

Which type of tide occurs when the moon, sun and Earth are all aligned?

a)

Noon

b)

Spring

c)

Neat

d)

Neap

16.

Which type of eclipse happens when the earth is between the sun and the moon?

a)

Lunar

b)

Spring

c)

Neap

d)

Solar

17.

What is the moon?

a)

A star

b)

A planet

c)

A satellite

d)

An asteroid

18.

When the moon appears to be getting smaller, it is ______.

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

c)

Wobbling

d)

Wiggling

19.

Which type of moon phase shows less than half of the moon’s face?

a)

Crescent

b)

Full

c)

Gibbous

d)

Quarter

20.

It is difficult to see the moon in a new moon phase.

a)

True

b)

Or

c)

False

d)

Maybe

21.

When the poles of the earth are aligned with the sun which season could it be?

a)

Spring

b)

Autumn

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

22.

The midnight sun is

a)

The moon

b)

The term used to describe the period of continuous darkness in the polar regions.

c)

Another name for the Autumnal Equinox.

d)

The term used to describe the period of continuous sunlight in the polar regions.

23.

Which is the correct alignment for a solar eclipse?

a)

sun - moon - Earth

b)

moon - sun - Earth

c)

Earth - sun - moon

d)

moon - Earth - sun

24.

When the Sun is completely blocked out by the Moon a ________________ occurs.

a)

total solar eclipse

b)

total lunar eclipse

c)

partial solar eclipse

d)

partial lunar eclipse

25.

What phase of the moon would you observe from the earth if the Sun, moon, and earth were lined up in that order.

a)

crescent

b)

full

c)

half

d)

new

26.

What is primarily responsible for the creation of seasons on the earth?

a)

the tilt of the sun

b)

the distance from the sun

c)

the axial tilt of the earth

d)

the reflection of the sun's rays from the earth

27.

If you wanted to make all days on Earth the same length, what would you have to do?

a)

Keep the Earth from tilting on its axis.

b)

Increase the speed of the Earth’s rotation.

c)

Tilt the Northern Hemisphere all the way toward the Sun.

d)

Tilt the Southern Hemisphere all the way toward the Sun.

28.

The phases of the moon are caused by

a)

the moon revolving around the sun and Earth.

b)

Earth revolving around the sun and the sun's light being reflect off the moon.

c)

the moon revolving around Earth and the moon reflecting sunlight towards Earth

d)

the moon revolving around Earth with sunlight reflecting off of Earth towards the moon.

29.

In the winter, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, and receives the smallest amount of solar energy than any other time of the year. What can be expected in the Northern Hemisphere during this season?

a)

warmer temperatures and decreased daylight

b)

cooler temperatures and increased daylight

c)

warmer temperatures and increased daylight

d)

D)cooler temperatures and decreased daylight

30.

Which of these is true concerning a solar eclipse?

a)

They tend to occur in the same place numerous times per year

b)

These are extremely rare and only occur once every hundred years.

c)

These would only occur on earth as other planets would never achieve this alignment.

d)

There are 2-5 per year, but their totality tends to be in different locations across the globe.

31.

Based on the image, which letter represents a solar eclipse?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

32.

This is a ___________ crescent moon.

a)

new

b)

old

c)

quarter

d)

waxing

33.

This is a ___________ gibbous moon.

a)

crescent

b)

new

c)

waning

d)

waxing

34.

Which of these causes the day/night cycle on Earth?

a)

Earth’s rotation

b)

Earth’s polar tilt

c)

Earth’s revolution

d)

Earth’s circle of illumination

35.

During a ________ moon, we see one whole side of the Moon here on Earth.

a)

crescent

b)

full

c)

gibbous

d)

new

36.

Check out the image of Earth. The Northern Hemisphere is found above the equator (Points A and B) and the Southern Hemisphere is located below the equator (Points C and D). Here it is warmer in summer (C) than in winter (A), because in summer

a)

the days are longer.

b)

the Earth is closer to the Sun.

c)

Point C gets more direct sunlight.

d)

the Southern Hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun.

37.

When the Sun is completely blocked out by the Moon a ________________ occurs.

a)

total solar eclipse

b)

total lunar eclipse

c)

partial solar eclipse

d)

partial lunar eclipse

38.

What phase of the moon would you observe from the earth if the Sun, moon, and earth were lined up in that order.

a)

crescent

b)

full

c)

half

d)

new

39.

What is primarily responsible for the creation of seasons on the earth?

a)

the tilt of the sun

b)

the distance from the sun

c)

the axial tilt of the earth

d)

the reflection of the sun's rays from the earth

40.

Who are the coolest science teachers in the world?

a)

Mrs. McDaniel, Mr. Richards, and Mr. McDaniel

b)

Mrs. McDaniel, Mr. Richards, and Mr. McDaniel

c)

Mrs. McDaniel, Mr. Richards, and Mr. McDaniel

d)

Mrs. McDaniel, Mr. Richards, and Mr. McDaniel

41.

Which moon phase occurs about one week after a new moon?

a)

First Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

Third Quarter

d)

Waning Crescent

42.

Why is the same side of the Moon always visible from Earth?

a)

The Moon does not revolve around Earth

b)

The Moon makes exactly one rotation for each revolution around Earth.

c)

The Moon does not rotate.

d)

The Moon's rotation axis is not tilted.

43.

About how often do spring tides occur?

a)

once a month

b)

once a year

c)

twice a month

d)

twice a year

44.

Which would be different if Earth rotated from east to west but at the same rate?

a)

The amount of energy striking the Earth.

b)

The days on which solstices occur

c)

The direction of the Sun's apparent motion across the sky

d)

The number of hours in a day

45.

Which property of the Sun most affects the strength of gravitational attraction between the Sun and Earth?

a)

Mass

b)

Radius

c)

Shape

d)

Temperature

46.

Which does the entire Moon pass through during a partial lunar eclipse?

a)

Earth's penumbra

b)

Earth's umbra

c)

The Moon's penumbra

d)

The Moon's umbra

47.

During which lunar phase might a solar eclipse occur?

a)

First quarter

b)

full moon

c)

new moon

d)

third quarter

48.

This is a lunar cycle

a)

The Moon completes its east-to-west path across the sky exactly once.

b)

The Moon completes its entire sequence of phases.

c)

The Moon progresses only from the new moon phase to the full moon phase.

d)

The Moon revolves around Earth twice.

49.

Which are the large, dark lunar areas formed by cooled lava?

a)

Craters

b)

HIghlands

c)

Maria

d)

Rays

50.

How many times larger is the Sun's diameter than the Earth's?

a)

About 10 times larger

b)

About 100 times larger

c)

About 1000 times larger

d)

About 10 times smaller