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PERSONAL FINANCE (S2) Pre-Assessment

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the most effective way to minimize student loan debt?

a)

Apply for private loans

b)

Choose a college based on prestige

c)

Work part-time while in school

d)

Spend more using credit cards

2.

A 529 plan is:

a)

A savings plan for retirement

b)

A college savings plan with tax benefits

c)

A private loan for students

d)

A government-funded scholarship

3.

What is the recommended percentage of your college costs to cover with loans?

a)

50%

b)

75%

c)

0%

d)

25%

4.

When planning for college, why is it important to start early?

a)

To gain more financial aid

b)

To invest in high-risk stocks

c)

To save for tuition and avoid debt

d)

To ensure immediate enrollment

5.

Which of the following should be avoided when applying for scholarships?

4 lines
6.

What does FAFSA stand for?

a)

Free Application for Student Assistance

b)

Federal Assistance for Student Aid

c)

Free Application for Federal Student Aid

d)

Financial Assistance for School Applicants

7.

What is a major benefit of community colleges?

a)

Free textbooks

b)

Lower tuition costs

c)

Guaranteed job placement

d)

Easier curriculum

8.

Why is it important to choose a degree with strong job market prospects?

a)

To earn higher grades

b)

To increase future earning potential

c)

To save on tuition costs

d)

To minimize student expenses

9.

What is one disadvantage of student loans?

a)

Limited repayment options

b)

Accrued interest over time

c)

Ineligibility for scholarships

d)

Easier college access

10.

What is the best way to reduce the overall cost of college?

4 lines
11.

A credit union is different from a bank because:

a)

It charges higher interest rates

b)

It is nonprofit and member-owned

c)

It only operates online

d)

It is for-profit and government-owned

12.

Which of the following is NOT a type of financial service?

a)

Checking accounts

b)

Health insurance

c)

Savings accounts

d)

Credit cards

13.

Overdraft protection on a checking account:

a)

Prevents spending more than your balance

b)

Allows overdrafts with a fee

c)

Eliminates bank fees entirely

d)

Is always free of charge

14.

What is the purpose of reconciling your bank account?

a)

To increase your credit score

b)

To match your records with the bank’s records

15.

What is the purpose of an emergency fund?

a)

To pay off long-term debt

b)

To cover unexpected expenses

c)

To fund luxury vacations

d)

To increase investments

16.

Which of the following describes compound interest?

a)

Interest charged once per year

b)

Interest earned on the principal and previous interest

c)

Fixed interest rates on a loan

d)

Interest that decreases over time

17.

What does an APR represent?

a)

Annual Payment Requirement

b)

Average Payment Rate

c)

Annual Percentage Rate

d)

Asset Protection Ratio

18.

Which financial service allows individuals to borrow against their paycheck?

a)

Savings account

b)

Payday loan

c)

Money market account

d)

Certificate of deposit

19.

What is a benefit of using a budgeting app?

4 lines
20.

Why is it important to avoid payday loans?

a)

They are difficult to qualify for

b)

They have extremely high-interest rates

c)

They are only available online

d)

They require a savings account

21.

What is the primary purpose of insurance?

a)

To eliminate all financial risks

b)

To provide financial protection against unexpected events

c)

To avoid paying for large expenses

d)

To guarantee profit on investments

22.

A premium is:

a)

The amount you pay out of pocket before insurance covers costs

b)

The monthly or annual payment for an insurance policy

c)

The maximum amount an insurance company will pay

d)

A one-time fee for filing a claim

23.

What type of insurance is required by law in most states?

4 lines
24.

What is a deductible in an insurance policy?

a)

The amount the insurance company pays for claims

b)

The amount you pay before the insurance covers the rest

c)

A monthly payment to keep the policy active

d)

A penalty for filing too many claims

25.

Which of the following is an example of liability insurance?

a)

Covers damages to your own vehicle

b)

Covers damages you cause to others or their property

c)

Covers medical expenses for illness

d)

Covers loss of personal belongings

26.

What is term life insurance?

a)

A policy that lasts for a specific time period

b)

A policy that builds cash value over time

c)

A policy that covers all medical expenses

d)

A policy that requires no premiums

27.

Why is health insurance important?

a)

It guarantees free medical care

b)

It reduces the financial burden of medical expenses

c)

It eliminates all out-of-pocket medical costs

d)

It is required for employment

28.

What does renter’s insurance cover?

a)

Covers damages to the rental property

b)

Covers personal property within the rental

c)

Covers the cost of rent if you lose your job

d)

Covers liability for injuries to guests

29.

What type of insurance covers income loss due to disability?

a)

Liability insurance

b)

Term life insurance

c)

Disability insurance

d)

Health insurance

30.

What is the primary benefit of having an umbrella policy?

a)

It covers high-value items like jewelry

b)

It provides additional liability coverage beyond standard policies

c)

It eliminates the need for health insurance

d)

It reduces auto insurance premiums

31.

What is gross income?

a)

Income after taxes and deductions

b)

Total income before taxes and deductions

c)

Only income earned from investments

d)

The income left for savings

32.

Which of the following is an example of earned income?

a)

Interest from savings accounts

b)

A paycheck from your job

33.

What does FICA stand for?

a)

A. Federal Insurance Contribution Act

b)

B. Federal Income Calculation Agreement

c)

C. Financial Income Credit Allocation

d)

D. Federal Insurance and Coverage Association

34.

What is the purpose of a W-4 form?

a)

A. To file income tax returns

b)

B. To determine the amount of tax to withhold from your paycheck

c)

C. To track deductions and credits

d)

D. To calculate gross income

35.

A progressive tax system means:

a)

A. Everyone pays the same tax rate

b)

B. Higher incomes are taxed at higher rates

c)

C. Taxes decrease as income increases

d)

D. Only earned income is taxed

36.

What is the standard deduction?

a)

A. A fixed amount that reduces taxable income

b)

B. A deduction for charitable donations

c)

C. A deduction for business expenses

d)

D. The amount withheld for Social Security

37.

What is an example of a tax credit?

4 lines
38.

What is a 1099 form used for?

a)

Reporting wages from employment

b)

Reporting income from self-employment or investments

c)

Filing a tax refund

d)

Calculating Social Security benefits

39.

Why is it important to file taxes by the April deadline?

a)

To increase tax refunds

b)

To avoid penalties and interest

c)

To lower tax rates

d)

To receive government assistance

40.

What is a key benefit of direct deposit for tax refunds?

a)

Reduces taxable income

b)

Eliminates the need for a bank account

c)

Provides faster access to refunds

d)

Lowers the overall tax rate

41.

What is equity in real estate?

a)

The value of the home minus what you owe

b)

The interest rate on a mortgage

c)

The total cost of a mortgage

42.

Which of the following is an advantage of renting over buying?

a)

Lower long-term costs

b)

Flexibility to move

c)

Building equity over time

d)

Tax benefits

43.

A fixed-rate mortgage is:

a)

A mortgage with interest rates that change over time

b)

A loan with the same interest rate throughout the term

c)

A mortgage that requires no down payment

d)

A loan that adjusts monthly payments automatically

44.

What is the purpose of a home inspection?

a)

To appraise the value of the property

b)

To identify potential issues or repairs

c)

To secure a mortgage loan

d)

To calculate property taxes

45.

What is a down payment?

a)

The monthly mortgage payment

b)

The total cost of the house

c)

The upfront payment made toward the purchase price of a home

d)

The loan principal

46.

Why is it important to consider location when buying a home?

a)

It determines property taxes

b)

It affects resale value and quality of life

47.

What is PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)?

a)

Insurance for the homeowner

b)

Insurance required if a down payment is less than 20%

c)

Insurance for natural disasters

d)

Insurance for the lender

48.

Refinancing a mortgage can be beneficial if:

a)

Interest rates decrease significantly

b)

Your home value decreases

c)

You want a shorter loan term

d)

Both A and C

49.

What is a real estate agent’s primary role?

a)

To finance the home purchase

b)

To help buy or sell properties

c)

To calculate mortgage payments

d)

To perform home inspections

50.

Why is it important to get pre-approved for a mortgage?

a)

To ensure low property taxes

b)

To determine how much home you can afford

c)

To avoid paying interest

d)

To eliminate closing costs

51.

What is the primary purpose of investing?

a)

To save for emergencies

b)

To grow wealth over time

c)

To eliminate all financial risks

d)

To avoid paying taxes

52.

Diversification in investing means:

a)

Putting all your money into one type of investment

b)

Spreading your investments across different asset types

c)

Avoiding risk by saving in a bank account

d)

Only investing in high-risk stocks

53.

Which of the following is an example of a retirement account?

a)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

b)

Individual Retirement Account (IRA)

c)

Money Market Account

d)

Health Savings Account (HSA)

54.

What does the term “compound growth” mean in investing?

a)

Growth based on original investments only

b)

Growth that accelerates as interest is earned on both the principal and previously earned interest

c)

Fixed growth over time

d)

Decrease in value of an investment

55.

What is the main advantage of starting to invest early?

a)

Avoiding all market risks

b)

Benefiting from compound growth over a longer time

c)

Paying lower taxes on investments

56.

A stock represents:

a)

A loan to a company

b)

Ownership in a company

c)

A savings account for emergencies

d)

A fixed rate of return

57.

What is a mutual fund?

a)

A type of insurance

b)

A collection of investments managed by professionals

c)

A government bond

d)

A savings account with fixed interest

58.

What is the purpose of a 401(k) plan?

a)

To provide a tax-free savings account

b)

To help individuals save for retirement through their employer

c)

To eliminate taxes on income

d)

To replace health insurance

59.

Which of the following is a benefit of investing in bonds?

a)

High risk and high return

b)

Ownership in a company

c)

Steady, predictable income

d)

Short-term growth potential

60.

What is the main risk of not saving for retirement?

a)

Missing out on tax deductions

b)

Relying solely on Social Security benefits

61.

Globalization refers to:

a)

The process of closing international markets

b)

The increasing interconnectedness of economies worldwide

c)

The elimination of all trade barriers

d)

The focus on domestic goods and services

62.

What is the primary benefit of free trade?

a)

Increased taxes on imports

b)

Access to a larger variety of goods and services

c)

Increased government control of markets

d)

Elimination of competition between countries

63.

What is an example of a trade barrier?

a)

Import tariffs

b)

Free trade agreements

c)

Low unemployment rates

d)

Global competition

64.

What is the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

a)

To promote environmental sustainability

b)

To regulate and facilitate international trade

c)

To provide loans to developing countries

d)

To control currency exchange rates

65.

An exchange rate is:

a)

The interest rate on international loans

b)

The price at which one currency can be exchanged for another

c)

The cost of international trade agreements

d)

The fee for transferring money internationally

66.

What is a key characteristic of a developing economy?

a)

High standard of living

b)

Advanced industrial base

c)

Low per capita income

d)

Stable and high employment rates

67.

What does GDP stand for?

a)

Gross Domestic Product

b)

Global Development Plan

c)

Government Debt Percentage

d)

General Data Policy

68.

What is a trade deficit?

a)

When a country exports more than it imports

b)

When a country imports more than it exports

c)

When trade between countries is balanced

d)

When no trade barriers exist

69.

Why do countries establish trade agreements?

a)

To restrict competition

b)

To encourage economic cooperation and reduce trade barriers

c)

To promote currency devaluation

70.

What is the purpose of foreign aid?

a)

To reduce government spending

b)

To assist other countries in economic and social development

c)

To increase the donor country's debt

d)

To promote private investments abroad